Abstract: A composite ceramic body and a method thereof are provided. The composite ceramic body comprising a first bonding body comprising a ceramic containing Si ingredient, and a second bonding body bonded to the first bonding body through a bonding material containing, as main ingredient, a Si compound which includes the element common to the Si ingredient contained in the first bonding body. The first and second bonding bodies can be bonded strongly and uniformly without any adhesive. Since the composite ceramic body has high bonding strength, it is applicable to microchemical chips and reformers.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch (20) capable of connecting and disconnecting a driving power source and a rotary shaft (22) includes a rotor (25) rotated by the driving power source, and an armature (40) capable of being attracted to the rotor (25) by electromagnetic force to produce a transmission force transmitted from the rotor (25) to the rotary shaft (22). The electromagnetic clutch (20) further includes leaf springs (52) urging the armature (40) in such a direction as to separate the armature from the rotor (25). The leaf springs (52) each assume an orientation such that a boost force assisting the attractive force acting upon the armature (40) is produced based on the transmission force when the armature (40) is attracted to the rotor (40).

Abstract: A composite ceramic body and a method thereof are provided. The composite ceramic body comprising a first bonding body comprising a ceramic containing Si ingredient, and a second bonding body bonded to the first bonding body through a bonding material containing, as main ingredient, a Si compound which includes the element common to the Si ingredient contained in the first bonding body. The first and second bonding bodies can be bonded strongly and uniformly without any adhesive. Since the composite ceramic body has high bonding strength, it is applicable to microchemical chips and reformers.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch comprises: a drive shaft of a compressor in an air conditioner for a vehicle in which a combustible refrigerant or a CO2 refrigerant circulates; a rotor which is rotated about the drive shaft by receiving a motive power from an engine or a motor of the vehicle; and a torque limiter connected to an armature disposed so as to face the rotor through an elastic member, the torque limiter being rotated integrally with the drive shaft, in which the torque limiter includes a transmission cutting-off portion for, when the state of a lock is caused in the drive shaft, perfectly separating the armature side from the drive shaft side, and for, unless the lock state is released, prohibiting the connection between the armature side and the drive shaft side from being recovered.

Abstract: A pulley in which screw holes can have a sufficient axial-direction length without thickening a projecting part. The pulley comprises a pulley main body (10) and flat members (20) fixed thereto, the flat members (20) having screw holes (20c) formed therein. Consequently, there is no need of forming screw holes in the pulley main body (10) and, hence, the screw holes (20c) can have a sufficient axial-direction length without the need of thickening the projecting part (12). Namely, a weight reduction can be attained by thinning the projecting part (12) and a reduction in production cost can be attained by the weight reduction.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch for separably coupling a drive source and a rotary shaft has a rotor to be disposed in the outside of the rotary shaft concentrically therewith. The rotor is rotated by a drive source and accommodates an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic clutch has an armature plate that is attracted toward the rotor by an electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic coil so as to adhere to the rotor. Furthermore, the electromagnetic clutch has a coupler for coupling the armature plate and the rotary shaft to each other. The coupler includes a center part to be coupled to the rotary shaft and an elastically-deformable outer part for coupling the center part to the armature plate, the outer part being extended from the center part and elastically deformed when the armature plate is attracted to the rotor.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch (20) capable of connecting and disconnecting a driving power source and a rotary shaft (22) includes a rotor (25) rotated by the driving power source, and an armature (40) capable of being attracted to the rotor (25) by electromagnetic force to produce a transmission force transmitted from the rotor (25) to the rotary shaft (22). The electromagnetic clutch (20) further includes leaf springs (52) urging the armature (40) in such a direction as to separate the armature from the rotor (25). The leaf springs (52) each assume an orientation such that a boost force assisting the attractive force acting upon the armature (40) is produced based on the transmission force when the armature (40) is attracted to the rotor (40).

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch comprises: a drive shaft of a compressor in an air conditioner for a vehicle in which a combustible refrigerant or a CO2 refrigerant circulates; a rotor which is rotated about the drive shaft by receiving a motive power from an engine or a motor of the vehicle; and a torque limiter connected to an armature disposed so as to face the rotor through an elastic member, the torque limiter being rotated integrally with the drive shaft, in which the torque limiter includes a transmission cutting-off portion for, when the state of a lock is caused in the drive shaft, perfectly separating the armature side from the drive shaft side, and for, unless the lock state is released, prohibiting the connection between the armature side and the drive shaft side from being recovered.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch for separably coupling a drive source and a rotary shaft has a rotor to be disposed in the outside of the rotary shaft concentrically therewith. The rotor is rotated by a drive source and accommodates an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic clutch has an armature plate that is attracted toward the rotor by an electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnetic coil so as to adhere to the rotor. Furthermore, the electromagnetic clutch has a coupler for coupling the armature plate and the rotary shaft to each other. The coupler includes a center part to be coupled to the rotary shaft and an elastically-deformable outer part for coupling the center part to the armature plate, the outer part being extended from the center part and elastically deformed when the armature plate is attracted to the rotor.

Abstract: A process for producing a plastic lens is disclosed, which comprises the steps of: providing a primer layer comprising a polyurethane on the surface of a plastic lens substrate; subsequently providing a hard coat layer comprising a silicone resin on the surface of the primer layer; and then providing a single-layer or multi-layer anti-reflection coating on the surface of the hard coat layer by depositing an inorganic material, wherein the polyurethane used for providing the primer layer is a thermosetting polyurethane.

Abstract: A plastic lens formed by laminating, in the order as described below,(A) a plastic lens substrate having a refractive index in the range of 1.50 to 1.70,(B) a primer layer containing a metal compound of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Zr, Sn and Sb and a polyurethane, or(B') a primer layer formed from a polyurethane containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I and S,(C) a hard coating layer, and(D) a single-layered or multi-layered anti-reflection layer formed by vapor-depositing an inorganic substance.

Abstract: A process for producing a plastic lens, which comprises:(1) applying a primer coating composition composed mainly from a blocked polyisocyanate and a polyol onto a surface of a plastic lens substrate and heating the primer coating composition to form a primer layer of a thermoset polyurethane, the blocked polyisocyanate being a polyisocyanate blocked with a .beta.-diketone,(2) forming a hard coating layer on the primer layer, and(3) vapor-depositing an inorganic material or inorganic materials on the hard coating layer to form a single-layered or multi-layered anti-reflection coating.

Abstract: A light control sheet capable of scattering an incident light of particular incident angle is produced by a method composed of preparing a film of a composition containing at least two photopolymerizable components having different refractive indexes, irradiating on the film a light from a particular direction, and obtaining a cured film of the light control sheet product. Such other light control sheets as capable of scattering a plurality of incident lights each of particular incident angle are obtained by modification of the above-mentioned method.

Abstract: A laminated structure composed of (A) a layer comprising a polyester resin, (B) a layer comprising a cured (meth)acrylate polymer containing an epoxy group in the molecule, and (C) a layer comprising a cured organopolysiloxane compound, the layers (A), (B) and (C) being laminated in this sequence. The laminated structure is suitable for use in a safety glass, for example.

Abstract: A plastic multifocal point spherical lens comprising a unitary structure of (A) a first synthetic resin layer having a fixed refractive index, (B) a second synthetic resin layer having a substantially fixed refractive index different from the refractive index of the first synthetic resin layer, and (C) a third synthetic resin layer existing between the first synthetic resin layer and the second synthetic resin layer and having a refractive index gradient varying continuously from the refractive index of the first synthetic resin layer to that of the second synthetic resin layer, part of the second synthetic resin layer and part of the third synthetic resin layer together being recessed into the first synthetic resin layer, and the second synthetic resin layer being thicker at the recessed part than the rest.

Abstract: A light control sheet capable of scattering an incident light of particular incident angle is produced by a method composed of preparing a film of a composition containing at least two photopolymerizable components having different refractive indexes, irradiating on the film a light from a particular direction, and obtaining a cured film of the light control sheet product. Such other light control sheets as capable of scattering a plurality of incident lights each of particular incident angle are obtained by modification of the above-mentioned method.

Abstract: A laminated structure comprising a polyester film and a polyvinylbutyral sheet which are laminated through an adhesive layer obtained by curing a composition comprising an amino group-containing organosilicon compound of the following formula ##STR1## preferably its hydrolytic condensation product and a diamine of the formulaH.sub.2 N--R--NH.sub.2 (II)All symbols in these formulae are as defined in the specification. The structure is particularly useful in an automobile safety glass.

Abstract: A non-fogging coating composition, which comprises (A) 0 to 50 parts by weight of epoxy group-containing organic silane compounds or partial hydrolyzates thereof, (B) 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyhydric alcohol having an ethylene oxide chain, (C) 10 to 75 parts by weight of a polymer or copolymer having at least 20% by weight of repeating structural units having the general formula ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently stand for H or a lower alkyl group or carbonyl group and X stands for a side chain possessing an epoxy group, and (D) a catalytic amount of a curing catalyst. And a shaped article of polycarbonate type resin coated therewith.

Abstract: A non-fogging coating composition, which comprises (A) 0 to 50 parts by weight of epoxy group-containing organic silane compounds or partial hydrolyzates thereof, (B) 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyhydric alcohol having an ethylene oxide chain, (C) 10 to 75 parts by weight of a polymer or copolymer having at least 20% by weight of repeating structural units having the general formula ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently stand for H or a lower alkyl group or carbonyl group and X stands for a side chain possessing an epoxy group, and (D) a catalytic amount of a curing catalyst. And a shaped article of polycarbonate type resin coated therewith.

Abstract: A non-fogging coating composition, which comprises (A) 0 to 50 parts by weight of epoxy group-containing organic silane compounds or partial hydrolyzates thereof, (B) 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyhydric alcohol having an ethylene oxide chain, (C) 10 to 75 parts by weight of a polymer or copolymer having at least 20% by weight of repeating structural units having the general formula ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently stand for H or a lower alkyl group or carbonyl group and X stands for a side chain possessing an epoxy group, and (D) a catalytic amount of a curing catalyst. And a shaped article of polycarbonate type resin coated therewith.