Abstract: A magnesium alloy according to the present invention comprises: Al in an amount of from 2 to 6%; Ca in an amount making a compositional ratio (i.e., Ca/Al) being from 0.5 to 1.5; Mn in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.7%; strontium (Sr) in an amount of from 1 to 6%; and the balance being magnesium (Mg), and inevitable impurities and/or a modifying element; when the entirety is taken as 100% by mass. By means of this setting, Mg alloys, which are also good in terms of high-temperature characteristics, such as creep resistance and heat conductivity, in addition to ordinary-temperature characteristics, are obtained.

Abstract: An iron alloy according to the present invention comprises: Al in an amount of from 3 to 5.5%; Mn in an amount from 0.2 to 6%; and the balance being iron (Fe), and inevitable impurities and/or a modifying element; when the entirety is taken as 100%. Since a high damping factor is obtainable at a low-strain amplitude, this iron alloy demonstrates a stable damping property even in a high-temperature region. Moreover, since the alloying elements are Al and Mn alone, and since their contents are less, the iron alloy according to the present invention is low in cost.

Abstract: To provide a sliding material whose superficial sliding characteristics can be modified in compliance with the requirements of sliding component parts without ever changing the surface roughness of sliding material very much by means of shot blasting treatment, and to provide a sliding member using the sliding material. A sliding material according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a metallic substrate; and an adhered metal being formed by mechanical adhesion by means of shot blasting metallic particles, which are softer than said metallic substrate and whose friction coefficients are smaller than that of said metallic substrate, onto a sliding surface of said metallic substrate so as to cover 8% or more of the sliding surface of said metallic substrate.

Abstract: A heat-resistant magnesium alloy is for casting, and includes Ca in an amount of from 1 to 15% by mass, Al in a summed amount of from 4 to 25% by mass with the amount of Ca, and the balance being Mg and inevitable impurities when the entirety is taken as 100% by mass. The heat-resistant magnesium alloy is not only inexpensive, but also effects an advantage that cracks are inhibited from occurring when being cast. For example, a process for producing heat-resistant magnesium alloy cast product includes the step of pressure pouring an alloy molten metal, which has a target composition around Mg—3% Ca—3% Al—from 0.2 to 0.3% Mn, into a cavity of metallic die, which is preheated to a die temperature of from 130 to 140° C. in advance. The process makes it possible to produce die-cast products, which are free from cast cracks.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy according to the present invention comprises: Al in an amount of from 2 to 6%; Ca in an amount making a compositional ratio (i.e., Ca/Al) being from 0.5 to 1.5; Mn in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.7%; strontium (Sr) in an amount of from 1 to 6%; and the balance being magnesium (Mg), and inevitable impurities and/or a modifying element; when the entirety is taken as 100% by mass. By means of this setting, Mg alloys, which are also good in terms of high-temperature characteristics, such as creep resistance and heat conductivity, in addition to ordinary-temperature characteristics, are obtained.

Abstract: An iron alloy according to the present invention comprises: Al in an amount of from 3 to 5.5%; Mn in an amount from 0.2 to 6%; and the balance being iron (Fe), and inevitable impurities and/or a modifying element; when the entirety is taken as 100%. Since a high damping factor is obtainable at a low-strain amplitude, this iron alloy demonstrates a stable damping property even in a high-temperature region. Moreover, since the alloying elements are Al and Mn alone, and since their contents are less, the iron alloy according to the present invention is low in cost.

Abstract: A heat-resistant magnesium alloy according to the present invention has Mg as the major component, includes Al, Ca and Mg, and has a metallic structure that comprises Mg crystalline grains and grain-boundary crystallized substances being crystallized out in a grain boundary between the Mg crystalline particles. The grain-boundary crystallized substances comprise a mixed crystal phase of a Laves-phase compound with a type-“C14” crystalline structure, and another Laves-phase compound with a type-“C36” crystalline structure. Moreover, a relative angle between a normal vector to the hexagonal-system basal plane of the Mg crystalline grains and another normal vector to the hexagonal-system basal plane of the grain-boundary crystallized substances is from 88 deg. to 92 deg. at an interface between the Mg crystalline grains and the grain-boundary crystallized substances at least.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy for casting according to the present invention is characterized in that, when the entirety is taken as 100% by mass, it includes copper (Cu) in an amount of from 1% by mass or more to 5% by mass or less, calcium (Ca) in an amount of from 0.1% by mass or more to 5% by mass or less, tin (Sn) in an amount of from 0.1 or more to 3 or less by mass ratio with respect to the Ca (Sn/Ca); and the balance comprising magnesium (Mg) and inevitable impurities. By means of including Cu, Ca and Sn, crystallized substances of Mg—Ca—Sn compounds crystallize in crystalline grain boundaries between Mg crystalline grains as network shapes (three-dimensionally mesh shapes), along with Mg—Cu compounds. By means of the three-dimensionally mesh constructions, grain-boundary sliding, which becomes active especially when becoming high temperature, is suppressed, and thereby high-temperature strength and creep resistance at high temperature improve.

Abstract: A heat-resistant magnesium alloy according to the present invention includes Mg, a major component; a first alloying element “M1” being any one or more members that are selected from the group consisting of Al and Ni; a second alloying element “M2” being any one or more members that are selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ba, Cr and Fe; and Ca; and it has a metallic structure including: Mg crystalline grains; plate-shaped precipitated substances being precipitated within grains of the Mg crystalline grains; and grain-boundary crystallized substances being crystallized at grain boundaries between the Mg crystalline grains to form networks that are continuous microscopically. Since the plate-shaped precipitated substances exist within the Mg crystalline grains, the movements of dislocation within the Mg crystalline grains are prevented, and accordingly it becomes less likely to deform.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy for casting according to the present invention is characterized in that, when the entirety is taken as 100% by mass, it includes copper (Cu) in an amount of from 1% by mass or more to 5% by mass or less, calcium (Ca) in an amount of from 0.1% by mass or more to 5% by mass or less, silver (Ag) in an amount of from 0.1% by mass or more to 5% by mass or less, and the balance comprising magnesium (Mg) and inevitable impurities. By means of including Cu and Ca, crystallized substances of Mg—Ca compounds crystallize in crystalline grain boundaries between Mg crystalline grains as three-dimensionally mesh shapes, along with Mg—Cu compounds. By means of the three-dimensionally mesh constructions, grain-boundary sliding, which becomes active especially when becoming high temperature, is suppressed, and thereby high-temperature strength and creep resistance at high temperature improve.

Abstract: A method for refining inorganic short fibers at a high yield rate. In the refining method of inorganic short fibers according to the present invention, an electric field is applied to dielectric liquid in which inorganic short fibers that include impurities are dispersed. The inorganic short fibers to which the electric field is applied are polarized and bonded with each other. The inorganic short fibers in the dielectric liquid are caused to fall. The falling inorganic short fibers are collected separately from the falling impurities utilizing the difference between the falling rate of the bonded inorganic fibers and the falling rate of the impurities.

Abstract: To provide a sliding material whose superficial sliding characteristics can be modified in compliance with the requirements of sliding component parts without ever changing the surface roughness of sliding material very much by means of shot blasting treatment, and to provide a sliding member using the sliding material. A sliding material according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a metallic substrate; and an adhered metal being formed by mechanical adhesion by means of shot blasting metallic particles, which are softer than said metallic substrate and whose friction coefficients are smaller than that of said metallic substrate, onto a sliding surface of said metallic substrate so as to cover 8% or more of the sliding surface of said metallic substrate.

Abstract: The present invention is such that it is an assignment to be solved to provide a process for producing aluminum composite material in which an iron sintered body of much higher adhesion is cast-in inserted with aluminum. A process according to the present invention for producing aluminum composite material is characterized in that it has: a preform molding step of molding a porous iron sintered-material preform by molding an iron powder so that an occupational volumetric fraction becomes from 50% or more to 70% or less, and then by sintering the iron powder, thereby molding a porous iron sintered material preform; and a composite-material forming step of placing said preform in a casting die whose die temperature is from 200° C. or more to 400° C. or less, the preform being preheated at a preheating temperature of from 300° C. or more to 400° C.

Abstract: A pressure vessel of the present invention is such that at least part thereof comprises a metallic composite material 40 comprising a light metal 41, which is turned into a matrix, and a plate-shaped iron-based member 42, which is buried in the light metal 41, whose major component is iron, and which is provided with a large number of through holes penetrating the front and rear surfaces. By means of this construction, it is possible to provide a pressure vessel having a novel construction whose pressure resistance is enhanced without being accompanied by thickening, and a compressor being provided with a housing comprising the pressure vessel.

Abstract: A metallic composite material according to the present invention is a metallic composite material, which comprises: a composited portion having a sintered body 1 being completed by sintering a metallic powder of a first metal, and a second metal 2? infiltrating into the pores of the superficial-layer portion of the sintered body 1 at least; and a parent-material portion having the second metal 2 covering the composited portion, and is characterized in that the sintered body 1 is completed by sintering the metallic powder together with a melt-disappearing material, which possesses a melting point being the sintering temperature of the metallic powder or less, or a burn-disappearing material, which burns to disappear at the sintering temperature or less; and the metallic composite material is equipped with a fitting portion at the interface between the composited portion and the parent-material portion, fitting portion which is formed by infiltrating the second metal 2? into the pores and additionally getting t

Abstract: A heat-resistant magnesium alloy is for casting, and includes Ca in an amount of from 1 to 15% by mass, Al in a summed amount of from 4 to 25% by mass with the amount of Ca, and the balance being Mg and inevitable impurities when the entirety is taken as 100% by mass. The heat-resistant magnesium alloy is not only inexpensive, but also effects an advantage that cracks are inhibited from occurring when being cast. For example, a process for producing heat-resistant magnesium alloy cast product includes the step of pressure pouring an alloy molten metal, which has a target composition around Mg-3% Ca-3% Al-from 0.2 to 0.3% Mn, into a cavity of metallic die, which is preheated to a die temperature of from 130 to 140° C. in advance. The process makes it possible to produce die-cast products, which are free from cast cracks.

Abstract: A pressure vessel of the present invention is such that at least part thereof comprises a metallic composite material 40 comprising alight metal 41, which is turned into a matrix, and a plateshaped iron-basedmember 42, which is buried in the light metal 41, whose major component is iron, and which is provided with a large number of through holes penetrating the front and rear surfaces. By means of this construction, it is possible to provide a pressure vessel having a novel construction whose pressure resistance is enhanced without being accompanied by thickening, and a compressor being provided with a housing comprising the pressure vessel.

Abstract: A structural body of the present invention comprises a first member (1) having a first outside end portion (10) in which a first metal element is adapted to a major component; a second member (2) having a second outside end portion (20) in which a second metal element, being different from the first metal element, is adapted to a major component, and which is disposed to contact with the first outside end portion (10); and a coating member (3) comprising a coated film, at least whose outside superficial portion is composed of a fluoropolymer substance, and coating at least a part of both first outside end portion (10) and second outside end portion (20) so as to cover the contact portion (50) between them.

Abstract: A pressure vessel of the present invention is such that at least part thereof comprises a metallic composite material 40 comprising a light metal 41, which is turned into a matrix, and a plate-shaped iron-based member 42, which is buried in the light metal 41, whose major component is iron, and which is provided with a large number of through holes penetrating the front and rear surfaces. By means of this construction, it is possible to provide a pressure vessel having a novel construction whose pressure resistance is enhanced without being accompanied by thickening, and a compressor being provided with a housing comprising the pressure vessel.

Abstract: A compressor has a valve port plate made of a steel, through which heat of compressed gas having a relatively higher temperature is transmitted to suction gas having a relatively lower temperature. The valve port plate is nitrided or nitrocarburized for reducing heat transmission from the compressed gas to the suction gas.