Abstract: An oxide sintered body includes a bixbyite phase represented by In2O3, and a garnet phase represented by Y3In2Ga3O12.

Abstract: A laminated body comprising a substrate, one or more layers selected from a contact resistance reducing layer and a reduction suppressing layer, a Schottky electrode layer and a metal oxide semiconductor layer in this order.

Abstract: A laminated body comprising a substrate, one or more layers selected from a contact resistance reducing layer and a reduction suppressing layer, a Schottky electrode layer and a metal oxide semiconductor layer in this order.

Abstract: An oxide sintered body includes a bixbyite phase represented by In2O3, and a garnet phase represented by Y3In2Ga3O12.

Abstract: A laminated body comprising a substrate, an ohmic electrode layer, a metal oxide semiconductor layer, a Schottky electrode layer and a buffer electrode layer in this order, wherein a reduction suppressing layer is provided between the Schottky electrode layer and the buffer electrode layer.

Abstract: A laminated body comprising a substrate, an ohmic electrode layer, a metal oxide semiconductor layer, a Schottky electrode layer and a buffer electrode layer in this order, wherein a reduction suppressing layer is provided between the Schottky electrode layer and the buffer electrode layer.

Abstract: An organic luminescent material-containing solution contains an organic electroluminescent material and a solvent. The organic electroluminescent material at least contains a host and a dopant. The host is an anthracene derivative and is dissolved in the solvent with a content of 0.5 mass percent or more. The solvent is preferably a cyclic ketone. The solvent preferably contains a cyclohexanone derivative as the cyclic ketone.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic apparatus (e.g., a photocopier or laser printer), an electrophotographic photosensitive member (image-forming part) has a metal substrate roughened on its surface, a metal oxide-containing undercoat layer on the substrate, and an organic photosensitive layer over the undercoat. A coherent light source (e.g., laser) can cause interference fringes that degrade the printed image. Interference fringes are judged (or predicted) as follows: The surface reflectance is measured at intervals over the spectral width of the light source. The measured surface reflectance is corrected, using a mirror-surface conductive substrate as a reference, to obtain a reflectance of the photosensitive member. The reflectance is subjected to a discrete Fourier transformation, which generates a power spectrum, over the spectral width of the light source, from the reflectance as a function of the wavelength.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence material composition including an organic electroluminescence material and a solvent, the organic electroluminescence material being a naphthacene derivative, and the solvent being a solvent which is represented by the following formula (1).

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence material composition including a solvent represented by the following formula (1) and an anthracene derivative: wherein ring A is an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring having 4 to 8 carbon atoms; R1 is a substituent on the ring A; and R2 and R3 are substituents connected to adjacent carbon atoms on the ring A.

Abstract: An organic luminescent material-containing solution contains an organic electroluminescent material and a solvent. The organic electroluminescent material at least contains a host and a dopant. The host is an anthracene derivative and is dissolved in the solvent with a content of 0.5 mass percent or more. The solvent is preferably a cyclic ketone. The solvent preferably contains a cyclohexanone derivative as the cyclic ketone.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound having excellent electron transporting ability, which is useful for electrophotographic photosensitive bodies or organic EL devices. Specifically disclosed is a novel quinone compound having a structure represented by general formula (I). Also disclosed is a highly sensitive, positive charge type electrophotographic photosensitive body for copying machines and printers, wherein the novel organic material is used as a charge-transporting material in a photosensitive layer. Also specifically disclosed is an electrophotographic photosensitive body having a photosensitive layer formed on a conductive base and containing a charge-generating material and a charge-transporting material, wherein the photosensitive layer contains at least one of the above-described compounds. Further disclosed is an electrophotographic apparatus using such a positive charge type electrophotographic photosensitive body.

Abstract: An organic luminescent material-containing solution contains an organic electroluminescent material and a solvent. The organic electroluminescent material at least contains a host and dopant, and the host is an anthracene derivative. The host is dissolved in the solvent with a content of 0.5 weight percent or more while the solvent exhibits viscosity of 5 cP or more. The solvent contains an alkyl-substituted biphenyl that has an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent.

Abstract: A compound useful for a positive charge type electrophotographic photoreceptor with high sensitivity for copiers and printers by using such a novel organic material as a charge transport substance in a photosensitive layer and an electrophotographic apparatus using the same. The compound has a structure represented by the following general formula (I). (In the general formula (I), R1, R2, R3, and R4 each is an alkyl group or the like; R5 and R6 each-is an aryl group or the like; and Z represents a structure having the following general formula (F-A), (F-B) or (F-C). (In the formulae, R7 and R8 each is an optionally substituted alkyl group; m and n each represents an integer of from 0 to 2; and X is a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom.).

Abstract: A compound having a superior electron-transporting property useful for electrophotographic photoconductors and organic ELs, a positive charge type electrophotographic photoconductor for high sensitive copiers or printers and an electrophotographic apparatus using the same, by using the organic compound in a photosensitive layer as an electron-transporting material are provided. The present invention relates a quinone compound having a structure represented by Formula (I): (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 each denote hydrogen or an alkyl; R9 and R10 each denote hydrogen, an alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group; R11 and R12 each denote a halogen, an alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl halide, nitro, aryl, or heterocyclic group; n and m each denote an integer of 0 to 4; A denotes oxygen or SO2; and the substituent is a halogen, an alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl halide, nitro, aryl, or heterocyclic group), an electrophotographic photoconductor, and an electrophotographic apparatus using the same.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic apparatus (e.g., a photocopier or laser printer), an electrophotographic photosensitive member (image-forming part) has a metal substrate roughened on its surface, a metal oxide-containing undercoat layer on the substrate, and an organic photosensitive layer over the undercoat. A coherent light source (e.g., laser) can cause interference fringes that degrade the printed image. Interference fringes are judged (or predicted) as follows: The surface reflectance is measured at intervals over the spectral width of the light source. The measured surface reflectance is corrected, using a mirror-surface conductive substrate as a reference, to obtain a reflectance of the photosensitive member. The reflectance is subjected to a discrete Fourier transformation, which generates a power spectrum, over the spectral width of the light source, from the reflectance as a function of the wavelength.

Abstract: A function separated laminated electrophotography photosensitive body is equipped with at least a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer on top of a conductive substrate. A contact angle &thgr; of pure water on the charge transport layer satisfies the equation &thgr;>=94°. The resulting organic electrophotography photosensitive body prevents contamination of the photosensitive body surface resulting from component migration from the developing roller and achieves a stable image quality.

Abstract: A function separated laminated electrophotography photosensitive body is equipped with at least a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer on top of a conductive substrate. A contact angle &thgr; of pure water on the charge transport layer satisfies the equation &thgr;>=94°. The resulting organic electrophotography photosensitive body prevents contamination of the photosensitive body surface resulting from component migration from the developing roller and achieves a stable image quality.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor has a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A metal carboxylate of the following general Formula (I), (II), or (III), ##STR1## wherein Ar.sub.1 represents an optionally substituted arylene group, Ar.sub.2 represents one of the group consisting of an alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, and a hydrogen atom, X represents a metal atom selected from the group consisting of tin, zinc, cobalt, nickel, iron, and chromium, and n represents the valence of X, is added to the charge transport layer of a photoconductor for electrophotography. The resulting photoconductor exhibits excellent electric stability in repetitive use with little variation in electrically charged potential or residual potential.