Abstract: Provided are a plant cultivation system, device, and method for simultaneously producing wide variety of plants such as leaf vegetables, fruit vegetables, head-forming vegetables, and legumes year-round without causing continuous cropping injury by circulating a simple nutrient solution. In each of the plant cultivation system, device, and method, a temperature of reformed air, which is obtained by reforming air into a state suitable for setting a dissolved-oxygen concentration of the simple nutrient solution in a cultivation tank for holding a wide variety of plants to a predetermined concentration, is set to a predetermined temperature, and the reformed air is supplied, at a flow rate required for setting the dissolved-oxygen concentration of the simple nutrient solution to the predetermined concentration, from a vicinity of a bacterial colonization portion into the simple nutrient solution flowing at a predetermined speed through the cultivation tank.

Abstract: A reflecting base material that can reliably prevent the occurrence of uneven brightness, a backlight unit that uses the same, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. Surface profile information of the reflecting base material 7 is obtained by a laser displacement gauge 3. Next, the unevenness information obtained is subjected to Fourier transform, and the relationship between frequency and intensity for the surface unevenness profile of the reflecting base material is obtained. Next, the calculated relationship between the frequency and intensity is compared with a preset standard data. When the intensity exceeds 0.6 at a predetermined range of frequency domain, a judgment of rejection is made; when no data exceeding 0.6 exists in said judgment domain, a judgment of acceptance is made.

Abstract: A reflow furnace comprises: a carrier device to carry a printed circuit board with electronic components mounted thereon; a heating chamber to heat through an ambient gas the printed circuit board carried therein to solder the electronic components on a surface of the printed circuit board; and an ambient gas purification equipment including a retrieving device to retrieve a part of the ambient gas containing vaporized flux component when soldering, a heating device to heat the retrieved ambient gas to a desired temperature, an oxidation catalyst to burn the flux component contained in the heated ambient gas, and a returning device to return a high temperature gas after being burned to the heating chamber.

Abstract: In the first buffering area provided between the inlet of the furnace and the heating chamber, the ambient gas is blown to the printed circuit board from the lower side of the carrier device, while the ambient gas is sucked in the upper side of the carrier device, thus the outside air is prevented from infiltrating and the ambient gas is prevented from flowing out. Furthermore, the flux is prevented from being attached to the printed circuit board, by installing the flux dropping prevention mechanism in the suction port of the ambient gas.

Abstract: A reflow furnace comprises: a carrier device to carry a printed circuit board with electronic components mounted thereon; a heating chamber to heat through an ambient gas the printed circuit board carried therein to solder the electronic components on a surface of the printed circuit board; and an ambient gas purification equipment including a retrieving device to retrieve a part of the ambient gas containing vaporized flux component when soldering, a heating device to heat the retrieved ambient gas to a desired temperature, an oxidation catalyst to burn the flux component contained in the heated ambient gas, and a returning device to return a high temperature gas after being burned to the heating chamber.

Abstract: A reflow furnace comprises: carrier device to carry a printed circuit board with electronic components mounted thereon; a heating chamber to heat through an ambient gas the printed circuit board carried therein to solder the electronic components on a surface of the printed circuit board; and an ambient gas purification equipment including a retrieving device to retrieve a part of the ambient gas containing vaporized flux component when soldering, a heating device to heat the retrieved ambient gas to a desired temperature, an oxidation catalyst to burn the flux component contained in the heated ambient gas, a control device to control an oxygen concentration in a high temperature gas after being burned, and a returning device to return the high temperature gas with the oxygen concentration controlled after being burned to the heating chamber.

Abstract: In the first buffering area provided between the inlet of the furnace and the heating chamber, the ambient gas is blown to the printed circuit board from the lower side of the carrier device, while the ambient gas is sucked in the upper side of the carrier device, thus the outside air is prevented from infiltrating and the ambient gas is prevented from flowing out. Furthermore, the flux is prevented from being attached to the printed circuit board, by installing the flux dropping prevention mechanism in the suction port of the ambient gas.

Abstract: An optical component welding apparatus for welding together first and second optical components each having an optical axis and a contact surface. The apparatus includes an X--Y stage for fixing the first optical component and aligning the optical axis of the first optical component in an X-axis and Y-axis direction. A fixing disk has a plurality of apertures extending radially and intersecting one another at a center of the fixing disk with respect to the radial direction, and includes a clamp for fixing the second optical component in the center of the fixing disk with respect to the axial and radial directions thereof such that the contact surface of the second optical component faces the contact surface of the first optical component.

Abstract: In a foreign matter detecting apparatus 1, light beams are applied to a moving plastic resin extruded from an extruder, and a foreign matter, if any, in the plastic resin is detected by transmitted light beams. First and second projectors 30a,30b of the foreign matter detecting apparatus apply a plurality of light beams with different convergence diameters to the plastic resin which is extruded and moves in a passage 18. First and second light receivers 40a,40b receive the light beams transmitted through the plastic resin, and compare their respective reception levels with a plurality of levels of light reception which are previously set corresponding to the size of the foreign matter. Based on the result of comparison, the light receivers detect the presence and size of the foreign matter involved in the plastic resin.

Abstract: A multi-axes stage including a table for mounting an optical component having a plurality of optical paths; and first and second actuators for vertically movably supporting the table, the actuators having a control device for adjusting the vertical movement of the table by each actuator separately, and for controlling the movement of the table in at least one of the rotating direction about the optical paths and the vertical direction.

Abstract: An optical fiber array includes a plurality of optical fibers which are arranged and fixed in a fiber array member. The optical fibers each have an end projecting from an end face of the fiber array member at substantially the same distance, and each have a lens formed at the end thereof.

Abstract: A quartz-based optical fiber with a lens, wherein a lens shaped in a curved surface is directly formed on an end surface, and its manufacturing method are provided, the quartz-based optical fiber with a lens having a lens section formed by a projecting core shaped in a curved surface on the end surface, the lens section being produced by immersing the end surface section of the quartz-based optical fiber, which consists of a core and a clad having a composition in which the etching speed is higher than that of the core when a hydrofluoric acid solution is applied, in the hydrofluoric acid solution to cause a core shaped in a truncated cone to project from the end surface of said quartz-based optical fiber, then heating and melting the core shaped in the truncated cone and the vicinity thereof, thus changing the truncated cone shape into a curved surface shape.

Abstract: A method for measuring the dimension of an optical connector, consisting of a step wherein an inspection ferrule provided with a single optical fiber is inserted in each pin hole in the sample ferrule and an optical fiber or fibers are inserted in the fiber inserting hole or holes, a step wherein the sample ferrule is located on a position measuring apparatus on the X or Y axis, a step wherein a light transmitting and receiving ferrule provided with a light transmitting and receiving fiber, which is installed on a Z-axis stage, is butted against the sample ferrule with a specific distance, a step wherein the sample ferrule is moved in the direction of the axis X or Y by the position measuring apparatus, thereby optically connecting the single optical fiber or one of the optical fibers to the light transmitting and receiving fiber, a step wherein the sample ferrule is moved in the direction of the axis X or Y by the position measuring apparatus and the light transmitting and receiving fiber is switched to the

Abstract: A method for inspecting axis dislocation of a multifiber connector provided with a plurality of fiber insertion holes into which optical fibers are inserted for inspecting axis dislocation of each of the fiber insertion holes based on an inspection light irradiated from a light source. A reference connector to be a reference in inspection and a sample connector to be inspected are positioned at predetermined positions, the inspection light irradiated from each of the fiber insertion holes is irradiated to a position detection sensor through an optical system, the position of the inspection light is detected on the light receiving surface of the position detection sensor, and then, an amount of axis dislocation of each of the fiber insertion holes of the sample connector corresponding to each of the fiber insertion holes of the reference connector is inspected based on the detected position of each of the fiber insertion holes.