Abstract: The present invention suppresses leakage of combustion gas from a contact surface. A cylinder head (20) is attached to a cylinder block. The surface (26) of the side of the cylinder head (20) that is attached to the cylinder block includes a first region (AH1) and a second region (AH2) that has higher hardness than the first region (AH1).

Abstract: A ferrite oxide magnetic material containing, as basic composition, 11 to 19 mol % of iron oxide calculated in terms of Fe2O3, 11 to 25 mol % of zinc oxide calculated in terms of ZnO, 0 to 10 mol % of copper oxide calculated in terms of CuO, and a residual part of nickel oxide, and further containing, as components subsidiary to the basic composition, 0.01 to 15 wt % of lead oxide calculated in terms of PbO, and 0.01 to 15 wt % of silicon oxide and/or talc calculated in terms of SiO2, wherein the ferrite oxide magnetic material has an initial magnetic permeability of not higher than 8, a sintered density of not lower than 4.8 g/cm3 and a stress-resisting and magnetic-field-resisting characteristic in a range of ±5% calculated in terms of the rate &Dgr;L/L of the change of inductance due to the condition of a magnetic field of 1000 G under a compressive stress P=5 (kg/mm2) parallel with a direction of magnetization.