Abstract: An electric power supply for a heater includes a heater, a battery electrically connected with the heater, a booster circuit electrically connected with the battery, a condenser disposed between the heater and the booster circuit and control element which controls a charge and a discharge of the condenser.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve comprises a valve body having a injection port at an edge thereof, a needle valve member interposed in the valve body and opening or closing the injection port, a first spring member for energizing the needle valve member in a one direction, a piezoelectric device being a piezoelectric element having a cylindrical body mounted on the interior of the valve body in a condition that a positive or negative voltage is applied, and controlling the needle valve member in the direction of opening the injection port by applying a voltage changed over positively or negatively at the time of fuel injection while pushing the needle valve member in the opposite direction in response to the energizing direction of the first spring member, and a second spring member for providing a larger energizing force than the energizing force of the first spring member described above and being interposed between the valve body and the piezoelectric device described above.

Abstract: An excess voltage applied to a piezoelectric element is detected and controlled to improve durability and reliability of the piezoelectric element. A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine in which a power source voltage is boosted by a dc-dc converter and the so-boosted output voltage is supplied via a first choke coil and a first thyristor to a piezoelectric element for charging the piezoelectric element, the electric charge of which is subsequently discharged via a second thyristor and a second choke coil. The fuel injection control device includes a positive voltage detection unit for detecting an excess voltage arranged between the first choke coil and the first thyristor and a positive voltage control unit controlled by an output signal of the positive voltage detection unit and adapted for shorting both ends of the first choke coil. The current through the first thyristor is cutoff to prevent the excess voltage from being applied to the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: Piezoelectric element used in a fuel injection value is to be improved in its response to expansion and contraction, while the supply of an excess energy to the piezoelectric element is to be controlled. In a fuel injection control device in which an output voltage of the dc-dc converter is applied to a piezoelectric element via a choke coil and a thyristor, a current detection unit is provided between the dc-dc converter and the thyristor. A measured value of the electric charge, as found by integrating a charging current flowing through the current detection unit is compared by a comparator to a command value of electrical charges as found by processing the dc-dc converter output voltage. The results of comparison are supplied to a latch unit so as to be latched at the timing of a peak value of the charging current.

Abstract: A hydrogen generator includes a water tank adapted to form a water chamber, and a water electrolysis cell disposed in the water tank. The water electrolysis cell includes a proton conductive membrane, an oxygen generator chamber side separator adapted to form an oxygen generator chamber, and a hydrogen generator chamber side separator adapted to form a hydrogen generator chamber, and a hydrogen outlet passage adapted to discharge generated hydrogen out of the hydrogen generator chamber. The oxygen generator chamber side separator includes a communicator passage adapted to communicate the oxygen generator chamber with the water chamber. The hydrogen generator obviates the manifolds of the conventional hydrogen generators in which the generated oxygen is likely to stagnate and hinder the water supply, and accordingly it can inhibit the hydrogen gas generating capability from deteriorating.

Abstract: An after-burner system comprises an exhaust passage of an engine, a catalyzer to purify Hydrocarbon and located into the exhaust passage, a temperature sensor located in the catalyzer, a spark gap located in the exhaust passage at an upper stream side of the catalyzer, an ignition plug used for an ignition, and a central controller having an igniting controller controlling an ignition at the ignition plug and an after-burner controller controlling an electric discharge at the spark gap, wherein while the temperature sensor outputs a logical HIGH signal, the electric discharge is generated at the spark gap.

Abstract: An ignition system has a burn sensor detects the condition of the burn of the fuel so that the ignition system stops supplying the current to the ignition plug when the burn of the fuel is detected. On the other hand, if the burn of the fuel is not sufficient, the ignition system keeps supplying the current to the ignition plug to make sure the burn to happen. Thus the ignition system can develop the energy efficiency and consumption.

Abstract: An injection device includes a housing, a first member accommodated in the housing and having an inner space which is terminated at one side thereof in a seat, a second member having at one end thereof a head and disposed in the inner space of the nozzle member in such a manner that an axial passage is defined therebetween and the head and the seat constitute a valve, and an actuator for opening/closing the valve. A horn has an ultrasonic vibrator to vibrate the horn so that injected fuel is atomized.

Abstract: An ignition controlling device includes a spark plug, a first ignition coil for supplying an ignition current to the spark plug, a second ignition coil for supplying an ignition current to the spark plug and a controller for controlling the supplies of the currents to the spark plug from the first and second ignition coils.