Abstract: An optical-pickup slider is characterized in that a light-transmitting-property substrate is bonded to a surface of a layer having a tapered through hole, on which surface a larger opening of the tapered through hole exists. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the layer having an aperture from being destroyed. A method of manufacturing the optical-pickup slider comprises the steps of a) making a tapered through hole in a layer layered on a first substrate and having a thickness smaller than that of the first substrate; and, after bonding a light-transmitting-property substrate to a surface of the layer, removing the first substrate so as to expose an aperture at a tip of the tapered through hole.

Abstract: An optical-pickup slider is characterized in that a light-transmitting-property substrate is bonded to a surface of a layer having a tapered through hole, on which surface a larger opening of the tapered through hole exists. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the layer having an aperture from being destroyed. A method of manufacturing the optical-pickup slider comprises the steps of a) making a tapered through hole in a layer layered on a first substrate and having a thickness smaller than that of the first substrate; and, after bonding a light-transmitting-property substrate to a surface of the layer, removing the first substrate so as to expose an aperture at a tip of the tapered through hole.

Abstract: In a near field optical probe, a through hole having an aperture is provided in a semiconductor photodetector including at least a first-conductive-type high-concentration impurity layer, a first-conductive-type low-concentration impurity layer and a second-conductivity impurity-introduced region.

Abstract: In a near field optical probe, a through hole having an aperture is provided in a semiconductor photodetector including at least a first-conductive-type high-concentration impurity layer, a first-conductive-type low-concentration impurity layer and a second-conductivity impurity-introduced region.

Abstract: Measurement of an internal structure of a sample is performed using interference of light within a short time. Through a first optical frequency comb generator 5 using a first signal having a frequency f1 and generating reference light having a sideband every interval of the frequency f1 and a second optical frequency comb generator 6 using a second signal having a frequency f2 and generating object light having a sideband every interval of the frequency f2, and sweeping of emission timing between the reference light and the object light, by changing a phase difference or frequency difference between the first signal and second signal, and detecting a change in light intensity of the interference light due to the interference, operation of detecting the interference position is made at a high speed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved optical near-field probe for optical near-field microscopy or optical near-field recording having an effective aperture diameter variable to comply with different applications. The improvement comprises attaching, to the aperture end opening of an optical fiber-based probe, a thin film made from a substance which is opaque but capable of being rendered transparent, such as antimony or photo-chromic compounds, by irradiation with light so that the center area only of the end opening becomes transparent and transmits the laser beam to serve as an effective aperture of a diameter variable depending on the intensity of the light.

Abstract: Measurement of an internal structure of a sample is performed using interference of light within a short time. Through a first optical frequency comb generator 5 using a first signal having a frequency f1 and generating reference light having a sideband every interval of the frequency f1 and a second optical frequency comb generator 6 using a second signal having a frequency f2 and generating object light having a sideband every interval of the frequency f2, and sweeping of emission timing between the reference light and the object light, by changing a phase difference or frequency difference between the first signal and second signal, and detecting a change in light intensity of the interference light due to the interference, operation of detecting the interference position is made at a high speed.