Abstract: A memory device includes source-level material layers including a source contact layer, an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over the source-level material layers, a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack and the source contact layer, and a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and including a vertical semiconductor channel including an intrinsic or first conductivity type semiconductor material, a memory film surrounding the vertical semiconductor channel, and a conical source pedestal in contact with the source contact layer and in contact with a bottom surface of the vertical semiconductor channel, such that at least portion of the conical source pedestal includes a second conductivity type semiconductor material.

Abstract: A fluid pump includes a drive shaft driven by power from an engine, a rotor adapted to be provided at a housing and rotating unitarily with the drive shaft, a driving wheel which is provided separately from the drive shaft and to which the power from the engine is always transmitted when the engine is running, a driven wheel transmitting the power from the engine to the drive shaft upon being in contact with the driving wheel, and a displacement mechanism causing the driving wheel and the driven wheel to be out of contact from each other by moving at least one of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Abstract: A fluid pump includes a drive shaft driven by power from an engine, a rotor adapted to be provided at a housing and rotating unitarily with the drive shaft, a driving wheel which is provided separately from the drive shaft and to which the power from the engine is always transmitted when the engine is running, a driven wheel transmitting the power from the engine to the drive shaft upon being in contact with the driving wheel, and a displacement mechanism causing the driving wheel and the driven wheel to be out of contact from each other by moving at least one of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Abstract: A variable valve timing control device includes a housing member, a rotor member assembled on the housing member so as to rotate relative thereto, a vane provided on the rotor member, a fluid pressure chamber divided into an advanced angle chamber and a retarded angle chamber by the vane, a lock mechanism for restricting or allowing a relative rotation between the housing member and the rotor member by a lock member, a fluid pressure circuit for controlling an operation fluid to be supplied to or discharged from the advanced angle chamber, the retarded angle chamber, and the lock mechanism, a plate provided on the housing member and integrally rotating with the housing member, an engaging groove formed on the plate, and a contacting member arranged in the engaging groove so as to rotate integrally with the plate and engaging with a coupling member so as to be assembled thereon.

Abstract: A valve timing control device includes a rotation member for opening and closing values, a rotation transmitting member rotatably mounted on the rotation member, a fluid chamber defined between the rotation member and the rotation transmitting member, a vane fitted into a vane groove formed on the rotation member or the rotation transmitting member so as to divide the fluid chamber into a advance angle pressure chamber and a retard angle pressure chamber, the vane groove having contacting portions contacted with the vane and an elastic member disposed between the vane and the rotation member or the rotation transmitting member, wherein the radial length between the bottom portion of the vane groove and a bottom portion side end portion of the contacting portion is larger than a radial length between the bottom portion of the vane groove and an engaging portion of the vane engaged with the elastic member.

Abstract: A valve timing control device includes a rotation member for opening and closing values, a rotation transmitting member rotatably mounted on the rotation member, a fluid chamber defined between the rotation member and the rotation transmitting member, a vane fitted into a vane groove formed on the rotation member or the rotation transmitting member so as to divide the fluid chamber into a advance angle pressure chamber and a retard angle pressure chamber, the vane groove having contacting portions contacted with the vane and an elastic member disposed between the vane and the rotation member or the rotation transmitting member, wherein the radial length between the bottom portion of the vane groove and a bottom portion side end portion of the contacting portion is larger than a radial length between the bottom portion of the vane groove and an engaging portion of the vane engaged with the elastic member.

Abstract: A valve timing control device includes a rotational shaft for opening and closing a valve, a rotational transmitting member rotatably mounted on the rotational shaft, a vane connected to one of the rotational shaft and the rotational transmitting member, a chamber defined between the rotational shaft and the rotational transmitting member and divided into a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber by the vane being extended into the chamber, a fluid supply device for supplying fluid under pressure to at least a selected one of the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber, a locking mechanism for connecting the rotational shaft and the rotational transmitting member when the relative phase between the rotational shaft and the rotational transmitting member is in a predetermined phase and a damping mechanism for damping the locking operation of the locking means.

Abstract: A valve timing control device includes a rotation shaft for opening and closing a valve, a rotation transmitting member rotatably mounted on the rotation shaft, a vane connected to one of the rotation shaft and the rotation transmitting member, a chamber defined between the rotation shaft and the rotation transmitting member and divided into a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber by the vane extending into the chamber, a first fluid passage in fluid communication with the first pressure chamber for supplying and discharging the fluid therein and therefrom, respectively, a second fluid passage in fluid communication with the second pressure chamber for supplying and discharging the fluid therein and therefrom, a retracting hole formed on one of the rotation shaft and the rotation transmitting member, a locking pin slidably fitted in the retracting hole and urged toward the other of the rotation shaft and the rotation transmitting member, a receiving hole formed on the other of the rotation shaf