Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (1) or salts thereof or solvates of both; PAR-2 antagonists containing the compounds; and preventive or therapeutic agents for PAR-2 related diseases containing the antagonists as the active ingredient: (1) wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogeno, or a group represented by the general formula (2): (wherein R11 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkylene or the like; and R12 and R13 together with the nitrogen atom adjacent to them form a 5- to 7-membered ring); R2 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkyl or the like; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, one to three halogen atoms, or the like; and A1-A2-A3 is a tripeptide residue composed of ?-amino acids each independently selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, cyclohexylalanine, and so on.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing/treating conditions associated with PAR-2. The present invention also relates to a method for preventing/treating the condition using the pharmaceutical composition and use for manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: A compound, or a salt or solvate thereof having a structure of Ar—CO-AA1-AA2-AA3-AA4-NH—X—NR1R2 is disclosed. Ar represents an optionally substituted phenyl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group; AA1 represents a hydrophobic amino acid; AA2 represents an unsubstituted amino acid containing 2 or more carbon atoms; AA3 represents an unsubstituted amino acid containing 2 or more carbon atoms; AA4 represents a hydrophobic amino acid; X represents a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2-6 carbon atoms; and R1 and R2 represent a saturated or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1-8 carbon atoms, or alternatively R1 and R2 may form a ring together with an adjacent nitrogen atom. A pharmaceutical composition for prevention/treatment of diseases associated with PAR-2 is also disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition includes the above compound, a salt or a solvate thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing/treating conditions associated with PAR-2. The present invention also relates to a method for preventing/treating the condition using the pharmaceutical composition and use for manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof: Z-(CH2)n—CO—NH-Leu-Ile-Gly-AA1-AA2-CO—R (I) wherein Z represents an aryl group which may or may not have a substituent or a heteroaryl group which may or may not have a substituent; n represents 0, 1 or 2: AA1-AA2 represents Lys-Val or Arg-Leu; and R represents —OH or —NH2, and relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a peptide derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof. The peptide derivative is useful as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent of dysfunction of masticatory, dysphagia, dysgeusia, ozostomia, intra-oral cavity dysphoria, intra-oral cavity infections, intra-oral cavity inflammations, dry eye, ectocornea detachment, keratitis, corneal ulcer, conjunctivitis, stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, diarrhea, enteritis or Sjogren's syndrome.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by the following general formula (1): Ar—CO-AA1-AA2-AA3-AA4-NH—X—NR1R2 (1) (wherein Ar represents an optionally substituted phenyl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group; AA1 represents a hydrophobic amino acid; AA2 represents an unsubstituted amino acid containing 2 or more carbon atoms; AA3 represents an unsubstituted amino acid containing 2 or more carbon atoms; AA4 represents a hydrophobic amino acid; X represents a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2-6 carbon atoms; and R1 and R2 may be the same or different and independently represent a saturated or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1-8 carbon atoms, or alternatively R1 and R2 may form a ring together with an adjacent nitrogen atom), a salt thereof, or a solvate of them.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (1) or salts thereof or solvates of both; PAR-2 antagonists containing the compounds; and preventive or therapeutic agents for PAR-2 related diseases containing the antagonists as the active ingredient: (1) wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogeno, or a group represented by the general formula (2): (wherein R11 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkylene or the like; and R12 and R13 together with the nitrogen atom adjacent to them form a 5- to 7-membered ring); R2 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkyl or the like; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, one to three halogen atoms, or the like; and A1-A2-A3 is a tripeptide residue composed of ?-amino acids each independently selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, cyclohexylalanine, and so on.

Abstract: A process for the production of (1,3-disubstituted indolyl) urea derivatives represented by the general formula (1), characterized by reacting a 1-substituted-aminoindole derivative with a phenyl halocarbonate to form a carbamate derivative, subjecting the carbamate derivative to Mannich reaction with a secondary amine and formaldehyde to form a 3-aminomethylindole derivative represented by the general formula (6), and then reacting the derivative (6) with a peptide derivative; indole derivatives represented by the general formula (6) which are intermediates for the above process; and a process for the production of the indole derivatives.

Abstract: A bis(5-aryl-2-pyridyl) compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, and X is a group selected from the group consisting of moieties having formulas (2) to (5): wherein, in formula (2), m is an integer of 1 or 2; in formula (3), n is an integer of 1 to 6; and in formula (4), R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group and p is an integer of 1 to 6.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof: Z-(CH2)n—CO—NH-Leu-Ile-Gly-AA1-AA2-CO—R (I) wherein Z represents an aryl group which may or may not have a substituent or a heteroaryl group which may or may not have a substituent; n represents 0, 1 or 2: AA1-AA2 represents Lys-Val or Arg-Leu; and R represents —OH or —NH2, and relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a peptide derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier thereof.

Abstract: A bis(5-aryl-2-pyridyl) compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, and X is a group selected from the group consisting of moieties having formulas (2) to (5): wherein, in formula (2), m is an integer of 1 or 2; in formula (3), n is an integer of 1 to 6; and in formula (4), R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group and p is an integer of 1 to 6.

Abstract: A bis(2-aryl-5-pyridyl) compound having formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and X is a substituent having one of the following formulas (2) to (4): wherein, in formula (2), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a di(lower alkyl)amino(lower alkyl) group, and m is an integer of 1 or 2; in formula (3), Y1 and Y2 each is a nitrogen atom or a CH group, and n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6; in formula (4), R2 and R3 each is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, Z represents a single bond, a substituted methylene group, a substituted imino group, an oxygen atom or a cycloalkylene group, and p and q each is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diamide derivatives represented by the following general formula (1): wherein A is a phenyl group or the like, which may be substituted, B is —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —(CH═CH)2—, —C≡C—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—C≡C—, phenylene or the like, and W is and medicines comprising such a compound. These compounds have an excellent inhibitory effect on the production of an IgE antibody and are hence useful as antiallergic agents and the like.

Abstract: A process for preparing a biphenylcarboxylic acid amide derivative represented by the following formula (1): wherein, R1, R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, which comprises reacting, in the presence of a metal catalyst, a halogenobenzoic acid derivative represented by the following formula (2): wherein, X represents a halogen atom with a compound represented by the following formula (3): wherein, R1, R2 and R3 have the same meanings as described above, and Y represents an leaving group having an element selected from the group consisting of boron, silicon, zinc, tin and magnesium; or salt thereof. According to the present invention, biphenylcarboxylic acid amide derivatives of the formula (1) or salts thereof having excellent inhibitory activity against IgE antibody production can be prepared by the reduced number of steps, conveniently, at lower cost and in a high yield.

Abstract: A bis(5-aryl-2-pyridyl) compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof: wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, and X is a group selected from the group consisting of moieties having formulas (2) to (5): wherein, in formula (2), m is an integer of 1 or 2; in formula (3), n is an integer of 1 to 6; and in formula (4), R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group and p is an integer of 1 to 6.

Abstract: A process for preparing a biphenylcarboxylic acid amide derivative represented by the following formula (1): 1

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds represented by the following general formula (1): wherein A is an aromatic compound which may be substituted, or the like, B is a nitrogen atom or CH, X is a lower alkylene group which may be substituted, or the like, Y is a single bond or the like; Z is a divalent residue of benzene which may be substituted, or the like, and m and n are independently an integer of 1 to 4, and medicines comprising such a compound. These compounds have an excellent inhibitory effect on the production of an IgE antibody and are hence useful as antiallergic agents and the like.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (1): wherein A is a phenyl, naphthyl, dihydronaphthyindeny, pyridyl, indolyl,isoindolyl, quinolyl or isoquinolyl group which are optionally substituted; X is optionally substituted alicyclic, aromatic, imino or heterocyclic groups or —S— or —O—; Y is a single bond or an alkylene group; Z is an unsubstituted aliphatic group or divalent residue of benzene or pyridine, which is optionally substituted; anis hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl; with certain provisos. These compounds exhibit an inhibitory effect on the production of IgE antibodies and are, hence, useful as antiallergic agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds represented by the following general formula (1): 1

Abstract: A bis(5-aryl-2-pyridyl) compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof: 1