Abstract: According to the data amount stored in a jitter buffer, which temporarily stores obtained data from a received voice packet, an operation timing of an output process of the jitter buffer and a data process of a codec and a modem is adjusted, the codec and the modem processing data that is sequentially output from the jitter buffer.

Abstract: A data communication apparatus is provided with a VoIP processor and a modem that interchangeably executes a standard communication mode and a high-speed communication mode, the standard communication mode exchanging the voice packet at a predetermined transfer rate, the high-speed communication mode exchanging the voice packet at a rate faster than the rate of the standard communication mode. When capability information of an opposing apparatus is obtained, in accordance with a predetermined communication protocol, and it is detected that the opposing apparatus has the high-speed communication mode, the high-speed communication mode is selected for execution.

Abstract: A data communication apparatus is provided with a VoIP processor and a modem that interchangeably executes a standard communication mode and a high-speed communication mode, the standard communication mode exchanging the voice packet at a predetermined transfer rate, the high-speed communication mode exchanging the voice packet at a rate faster than the rate of the standard communication mode. When capability information of an opposing apparatus is obtained, in accordance with a predetermined communication protocol, and it is detected that the opposing apparatus has the high-speed communication mode, the high-speed communication mode is selected for execution.

Abstract: According to the data amount stored in a jitter buffer, which temporarily stores obtained data from a received voice packet, an operation timing of an output process of the jitter buffer and a data process of a codec and a modem is adjusted, the codec and the modem processing data that is sequentially output from the jitter buffer.

Abstract: The speech decoding apparatus decodes a speech signal that is coded into a plurality of speech parameters including an excitation parameter, using the excitation parameter. The controller controls an output speech volume of the decoded speech signal according to a predetermined gain parameter. At this point, the gain parameter is corrected according to an energy of the speech signal corresponding to the excitation parameter. The controller controls the output speech volume corresponding to the gain parameter only when the energy of the speech signal corresponding to the excitation parameter is within a predetermined range.

Abstract: The speech coding apparatus comprises a memory to store the convolution data of a pitch reproduced excitation pulse sequence extracted from an excitation pulse sequence in the pitch reproduction processing with a coefficient of linear predictive synthesis filter. When the convolution processing is repeated again, the speech apparatus performs the memory control to write a part of the previous convolution data in a storing area of current convolution data, then performs the pitch prediction processing using the current convolution data.

Abstract: In a communication between transmitter-side and receiver-side communication control devices, when a data communication is desired after a facsimile communication without opening a telephone line, the transmitter-side communication control device transmits a data communication shift request signal to the receiver-side communication control device based on a previous command inputted to the transmitter-side communication control device. In response to this request signal, the receiver-side communication control device switches a communication mode from a facsimile communication mode to a data communication mode, and then sends back a data communication shift acknowledge signal to the transmitter-side communication control device. In response to this acknowledge signal, the transmitter-side communication control device switches a communication mode from a facsimile communication mode to a data communication mode.

Abstract: A method for managing a defect in an optical disk employed in a recording/reproducing apparatus. The optical disk includes a data area and a preliminary area. Further, the data area includes sectors for storing data and the preliminary area includes alternate sectors for defective sectors occurring after initialization of the optical disk. In the optical disk, physical addresses are assigned to all of the sectors of the data area and the preliminary area in an ascending order. In contrast, logical addresses are assigned to the sectors in an ascending order skipping the defective sectors detected at the time of the initialization and the sectors of the preliminary area.

Abstract: A storage medium provided with a read/write storage region, another read-only storage region and a preliminary storage region for storing data to be stored in defective portions, which are defective in a storing function, of the read/write storage region and the read-only storage region. Thereby, defective portions can suitably be effected even when a read/write storage region and a read-only storage region coexist in a storage medium.

Abstract: An optical disc is subdivided into a plurality of concentric tracks. The tracks are further subdivided into a plurality of sectors. A method for recording data on such an optical disc includes the steps of designating some of the sectors as preliminary sectors and the remaining sectors as user sectors, identifying defective user sectors, and recording data corresponding to the defective sectors on the preliminary sectors.