Patents by Inventor Muhammad Akhtar

Muhammad Akhtar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250061697
    Abstract: A system and method of training a deep neural network for object detection in an object detection system. The object detection system including a camera and a controller including the DNN. The method including capturing an image by the camera, receiving the image, predicting, using the DNN, a bounding box and corresponding class label, evaluating the prediction with a total loss function including an object detection loss function, a box regression loss function, and a calibration loss function that takes into account precision and confidence. The method outputs a calibrated image with the object bounding box, the corresponding label, and a respective confidence score, in which the confidence score is a probability associated with the predicted class label.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2023
    Publication date: February 20, 2025
    Applicant: Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence
    Inventors: Muhammad Akhtar MUNIR, Muhammad Haris KHAN, Salman KHAN, Fahad Shahbaz KHAN
  • Publication number: 20250007882
    Abstract: The present application discloses a method, system, and computer system for classifying stream data at an edge device. The method includes (i) monitoring network traffic, wherein the monitored network traffic is stored in a network traffic log, (ii) determining an application identifier (ID) associated with a URL obtained from the network traffic log based at least in part on a combination of a URI ranking and a machine learning based URI application classification, and (iii) enforcing a policy with respect to network traffic based at least in part on the application ID.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2023
    Publication date: January 2, 2025
    Inventors: Muhammad Akhtar, Sanchita Dutta
  • Patent number: 9340778
    Abstract: A novel thermoacidophilic pullulanase (Tk-PUL) from hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 is described here that efficiently hydrolyzes starch under industrial conditions in the absence of any additional metal ions. The gene encoding Tk-PUL was cloned and expressed in E. coli cells. The purified recombinant enzyme possesses the following properties: shows both pullulanase and ?-amylase activities, displays highest activity at 95-100° C., active over a broad pH range (3.0-8.5) with optimum working pH 3.5, stable for several hours at 90° C. and displays a half-life of 45 minutes at 100° C., activity and stability are independent of calcium and other metal ions, and hydrolyzes maltotriose. Moreover, recombinant Tk-PUL can be used for single step liquefaction and saccharification of corn starch (without any ?-amylase or ?-amylase) at pH 4.2 in the absence of calcium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Inventors: Nasir Ahmed, Naeem Rashid, Muhammad Saleem Haider, Muhammad Akhtar
  • Publication number: 20140227744
    Abstract: A novel thermoacidophilic pullulanase (Tk-PUL) from hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis KOD1 is described here that efficiently hydrolyzes starch under industrial conditions in the absence of any additional metal ions. The gene encoding Tk-PUL was cloned and expressed in E. coli cells. The purified recombinant enzyme possesses the following properties; shows both pullulanase and ?-amylase activities displays highest activity at 95-100° C. active over a broad pH range (3.0-8.5) with optimum working pH 3.5 stable for several hours at 90° C. and displays a half-life of 45 minutes at 100° C. activity and stability are independent of calcium and other metal ions hydrolyzes maltotriose Moreover, recombinant Tk-PUL can be used for single step liquefaction and saccharification of corn starch (without any ?-amylase or ?-amylase) at pH 4.2 in the absence of calcium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2014
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Inventors: Nasir Ahmed, Naeem Rashid, Muhammad Saleem Haider, Muhammad Akhtar
  • Patent number: 5171565
    Abstract: A highly alkaline, no-base hair relaxer cream composition is disclosed which is phase-stable on ageing. A composition of this invention is a highly alkaline cosmetic cream base that may be used directly as a no-base hair relaxer or as a no-lye cream that may be converted for use as a no-base, no-lye hair relaxer by admixture with an aqueous activator solution. A method for preparing such a phase-stable no-base hair relaxer cream composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Johnson Products Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Muhammad Akhtar, Florine Newell
  • Patent number: 5068101
    Abstract: A highly alkaline, no-base hair relaxer cream composition is disclosed which is phase-stable on ageing. A composition of this invention is a highly alkaline cosmetic cream base that may be used directly as a no-base hair relaxer or as a no-lye cream that may be converted for use as a no-base, no-lye relaxer by admixture with an aqueous activator solution. A method for preparing such a phase-stable no-base hair relaxer cream composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: Johnson Products Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Muhammad Akhtar, Florine Newell
  • Patent number: 5060680
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method of straightening, texturing and strengthening hair undergoing an alkaline straightening procedure and to nonacidic aqueous hair texturing and strengthening compositions for use in conjunction therewith. The texturing and strengthening compositions have a pH value from at least 8 to about 11 containing at least one water-dispersible hair texturing and strengthening agent including a quaternary nitrogen atom with at least one aliphatic alkyl group directly or indirectly bonded to the quaternary nitrogen atom, the aliphatic alkyl group having from about 3 to about 22 carbon atoms. Methods for applying the compositions in post-straightening and pre-straightening procedures are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1991
    Assignee: Johnson Products Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Muhammad Akhtar
  • Patent number: 4992267
    Abstract: An improved no-base aqueous sodium hydroxide-based hair-straightening composition having a pH between about 12 and about 14 comprises, as an active hair-straightening agent, a mixture of sodium hydroxide and a lesser amount of a hair keratin-disulfide reducing agent having a sulfhydryl functional group available from the sulfur-containing amino acid cysteine, water-soluble homologs of cysteine and certain water-soluble derivatives of cysteine. The composition augments and enhances the hair-straightening benefits of sodium hydroxide yet substantially overcomes negative hair conditioning problems normally associated with the use of sodium hydroxide. Cysteine is particularly preferred as the hair keratin-disulfide reducing agent. Also disclosed is a hair-straightening system and method for straightening hair with the foregoing compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Johnson Products Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Marion DenBeste, Muhammad Akhtar
  • Patent number: 4950485
    Abstract: A highly alkaline, no-base hair relaxer cream composition is disclosed which is phase-stable on ageing. A composition of this invention is a highly alkaline cosmetic cream base that may be use directly as a no-base hair relaxer or as a no-lye cream that may be converted for use as a no-base, no-lye hair relaxer by admixture with an aqueous activator solution. A method for preparing such a phase-stable no-base hair relaxer cream composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1990
    Assignee: Johnson Products Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Muhammad Akhtar, Florine Newell