Abstract: Embodiments of multi-zone showerheads are provided herein. In some embodiments, a multi-zone showerhead includes: a body having an outer surface and including a plurality of fluidly independent plenums; and a plurality of gas distribution plugs extending through the body, wherein at least one gas distribution plug includes a first internal gas passageway coupling a first plenum of the plurality of fluidly independent plenums to the outer surface and a second internal gas passageway coupling a second plenum of the plurality of fluidly independent plenums to the outer surface. In some embodiments, the body can include: a top plate; a bottom plate; and one or more intermediate plates disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein individual plenums of the plurality of fluidly independent plenums are respectively defined between adjacent plates of the top plate, the bottom plate, and the one or more intermediate plates.

Abstract: Gas distribution apparatuses described herein include a mixing plate adjacent a back plate of a showerhead. The mixing plate has a back surface and a front surface defining a thickness of the mixing plate. The mixing plate has a mixing channel comprising a top portion and a bottom portion defining a mixing channel length and at least two gas inlets in fluid communication with the top portion of the mixing channel. The gas distribution apparatus also includes a mixer disposed within the thickness of the mixing plate in the top portion of the mixing channel. The mixer has a top plate and a mixer stem extending from the top plate and a plurality of blades positioned along the mixer stem length. Also provided are processing chambers including the gas distribution apparatuses described herein.

Abstract: Processing chambers, substrate supports, centering wafers and methods of center calibrating wafer hand-off are described. A centering wafer comprises a disc-shaped body having a top surface and a bottom surface defining a thickness, a center, an outer edge having an outer peripheral face, a first arc-shaped slit and a second arc-shaped slit. Embodiments of the disclosure advantageously provide the ability to use the centering wafer to monitor and control backside pressure and thereby determine the center of a substrate support prior to processing the centering wafer. The centering wafer may be centered at a plurality of different angles by rotating the centering wafer.

Abstract: Variable orifice check valves comprising a flange with a guide pin, spring and movable plate are described. The flange has a body with at least one guide pin opening in the top surface. A guide pin is positioned within the at least one guide pin opening and a spring is positioned around the guide pin. The movable plate has an opening and slides along the guide pins with the spring between the top surface of the flange body and the bottom surface of the movable plate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to directed to a pump liner for a process chamber. The pump liner is aligned with particular components in the process chamber so that there is an upper gap and a lower gap between the pump liner and the particular processing chamber components (e.g., an edge ring). The pump liner advantageously reduces side to side variation in temperature and gas flow based on its alignment with particular components in the process chamber (e.g., the edge ring) and the size of the upper gap and the lower gap. Some embodiments advantageously provide better precursor flow distribution for various process spacing between the showerhead and wafer.

Abstract: Process chamber lids having a pumping liner with a showerhead and gas funnel within an open central region are described. The showerhead is spaced a distance from the gas funnel to form a gap and the gas funnel has an opening to provide a flow of gas into the gap. The gas funnel includes a plurality of apertures extending from the front surface to a common region adjacent the back surface of the gas funnel. A purge ring is in contact with the back surface of the gas funnel and aligned so that a circular channel formed in the bottom surface of the purge ring body is positioned adjacent the common area of the apertures in the gas funnel.

Abstract: Substrate support, substrate support assemblies and process chambers comprising same are described. The substrate support has a thermally conductive body with a top surface, a bottom surface and an outer edge, and a plurality of long edge purge channel outlet opening at the outer edge of the thermally conductive body. The substrate support is configured to support a substrate to be processed on a top surface of the substrate support. The top surface of the thermally conductive body may have a ceramic coating. Each of the plurality of purge channel outlet is in fluid communication with a long edge purge channel. The long edge purge channel is coated with a long edge purge channel coating. A substrate support assembly includes the substrate support and the support post coupled to the substrate support. The processing chamber include a chamber body and the substrate support within the chamber body.

Abstract: Gas distribution assemblies and process chambers comprising gas distribution assemblies are described. The gas distribution assembly includes a gas distribution plate, a lid and a primary O-ring. The primary O-ring is positioned between a purge channel of a first contact surface of the gas distribution plate and a second contact surface. Methods of sealing a process chamber using the disclosed gas distribution assemblies are also described.

Abstract: Process chamber lids having a pumping liner with a showerhead and gas funnel within an open central region are described. The showerhead is spaced a distance from the gas funnel to form a gap and the gas funnel has an opening to provide a flow of gas into the gap. The gas funnel includes a plurality of apertures extending from the front surface to a common region adjacent the back surface of the gas funnel. A purge ring is in contact with the back surface of the gas funnel and aligned so that a circular channel formed in the bottom surface of the purge ring body is positioned adjacent the common area of the apertures in the gas funnel.

Abstract: Processing chambers, substrate supports and thermal shields are described. A thermal shield comprises a disc-shaped body having a thickness, an outer diameter with a first edge and a second edge at opposite ends of a diameter of the disc-shaped body, a front surface and a back surface defining the thickness. The front surface has a first longitudinal region comprising the first edge and a second longitudinal region comprising the second edge. Coating one or more of the first longitudinal region or the second longitudinal region with an emissivity material (i.e., emissivity) reduces side to side temperature variation. In some embodiments, processing chambers having the thermal shield described herein consume less power than comparative processing chambers that do not include a thermal shield.

Abstract: Process chamber lids, processing chambers and methods using the lids are described. The lid includes a pumping liner with a showerhead, blocker plate and gas funnel positioned therein. A liner heater is positioned on the pumping liner to control temperature in the pumping liner. Gas is flowed into the gas funnel using a dead-volume free one-way valve with a remote plasma source.

Abstract: Pumping liners for process chambers including a first ring-shaped body and a second ring-shaped body are described. The first ring-shaped body has a first plurality of openings and the second ring-shaped body has a second plurality of openings. The first ring-shaped body and the second ring-shaped body are rotatable relative to each other around a central axis to at least partially overlap the first plurality of openings and the second plurality of openings to change the area of conductance through the openings. Methods of removing gases from a processing chamber are also described.

Abstract: A self-tightening fastening apparatus for vibrating work-parts includes a male fastener, a main female fastener, a locking female fastener, an anti-rotation female fastener, and a first compression body. The main female fastener is threadedly engaged around a first threaded-shaft section of the male fastener, wherein a head of the male fastener and the main female fastener compress the vibrating work-parts together. The locking female fastener is threadedly engaged around a second threaded-shaft section of the male fastener. The first compression body is compressed in between the main female fastener and the locking female fastener. The anti-rotation female fastener is threadedly engaged around a third threaded-shaft section of the male fastener.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure advantageously provide base plates with decreased metal contamination. Some embodiments of the disclosure advantageously provide base plates with increased edge purge channel uniformity. Some embodiments provide methods of forming base plates. Embodiments of the disclose are directed to a heater pedestal configured to support a substrate during processing. In some embodiments, the heater pedestal includes the base plate described herein.

Abstract: Pedestal heater radiators, pedestal assemblies including the pedestal heater radiators and methods of decreasing deposition non-uniformity are described. The pedestal heater radiator has a first radiator body and a second radiator body with different emissivities. The first radiator body and second radiator body are sized and positioned to decrease the heat loss differential between sides of the pedestal.

Abstract: Connector assemblies for holding two tubes together and methods of use are described. The connector assemblies have an inner bolt, a split outer bolt comprising at least two outer bolt sections and a clamp bolt. The clamp bolt holds the outer bolt sections together to form the split outer bolt and the inner bolt is screwed into the outer bolt to enclose the two tube ends.

Abstract: Pedestal assemblies, purge rings for pedestal assemblies, and processing methods for increasing residence time of an edge purge gas in heated pedestal assemblies are described. Purge rings have an inner diameter face and an outer diameter face defining a thickness of the purge ring, a top surface and a bottom surface defining a height of the purge ring, and a thermal expansion feature. Purge rings comprise a plurality of apertures extending through the thickness and aligned circumferentially with a plurality of circumferentially spaced purge outlets in a substrate support.

Abstract: Gas distribution assemblies and process chambers comprising gas distribution assemblies are described. The gas distribution assembly includes a gas distribution plate, a lid and a primary O-ring. The primary O-ring is positioned between a purge channel of a first contact surface of the gas distribution plate and a second contact surface. Methods of sealing a process chamber using the disclosed gas distribution assemblies are also described.

Abstract: Process chamber lids, processing chambers and methods using the lids are described. The lid includes a pumping liner with a showerhead, blocker plate and gas funnel positioned therein. A liner heater is positioned on the pumping liner to control temperature in the pumping liner. Gas is flowed into the gas funnel using a dead-volume free one-way valve with a remote plasma source.

Abstract: Pumping liners for process chambers including a first ring-shaped body and a second ring-shaped body are described. The first ring-shaped body has a first plurality of openings and the second ring-shaped body has a second plurality of openings. The first ring-shaped body and the second ring-shaped body are rotatable relative to each other around a central axis to at least partially overlap the first plurality of openings and the second plurality of openings to change the area of conductance through the openings. Methods of removing gases from a processing chamber are also described.