Abstract: Methods, systems and computer products perform cost estimate to determine an efficient approach to answer a query according to one of several unified query plans. One unified query plan involves querying an unstructured database, referencing a unified index, and probing a structured database based on matches discovered in the unified index. The results of the unstructured database query are used to lookup entries in a unified index associated with the structured database. Then the structured database is probed by querying only the subset of the structured database gleaned from the unstructured database query.

Abstract: Techniques for obtaining a lineage of a schema in one or more documents are provided. The techniques include using a schema to find a document that is most relevant to the schema, obtaining one or more relevant portions of the most relevant document that is related to the schema, constructing a first probe set from the one or more relevant portions of the document, using the first probe set to discover one or more documents for obtaining lineage information, discovering a second probe set from the one or more documents, and recursively using the second probe set to discover a related document.

Abstract: Techniques for obtaining a lineage of a schema in one or more documents are provided. The techniques include using a schema to find a document that is most relevant to the schema, obtaining one or more relevant portions of the most relevant document that is related to the schema, constructing a first probe set from the one or more relevant portions of the document, using the first probe set to discover one or more documents for obtaining lineage information, discovering a second probe set from the one or more documents, and recursively using the second probe set to discover a related document.

Abstract: A method and system for anonymizing selected content in a document, by receiving as input a document comprising content; assigning user access privileges to identified users based on an access control policy, the access control policy for the user based on a context and a set of pre-defined named entities stored in a repository; identifying named entities in the document; comparing the pre-defined set of named entities based on a context with named entities in the document; concealing the named entities identified in the document matching with the pre-defined set of named entities; and providing as output a document, wherein the set of pre-defined named entities have been concealed based on the identified user access.

Abstract: A technique for dynamic integration and semantic analysis of structured data and unstructured textual data including: defining and selecting static attributes and dynamic attribute from structured data, embedding static and dynamic views of the selected corresponding attributes in an annotated document, linking the unstructured textual data with the structured data using the defined static and dynamic attributes, populating an annotated document structure of multiple annotated documents, performing semantic analysis of a query across the unstructured textual data and structured data, querying the annotated document structure to provide query results satisfying static part of the query, processing static and dynamic parts of the query by querying structured data and the annotated document structure, as appropriate, and providing a combined query processing result satisfying the dynamic and static part the query. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques for automatically associating at least one configuration item (CI) to an incident are provided. The techniques include parsing an incident, wherein parsing the incident comprises annotating the incident with zero or more annotations and extracting at least one keyword from the incident, and associating each of the zero or more annotations and the at least one keyword with at least one configuration item (CI), wherein associating the zero or more annotations and at least one keyword with at least one CI comprises keyword searching and relationship traversal.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, computer program product and a data processing system for managing electronic messages is disclosed. The contents of an electronic messages are segmented based on the recipients receiving the message and access control authorizing access to the segmented contents is provided to the segmented contents and transmitted to a list of recipients.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, computer program product and a data processing system for managing electronic messages is disclosed. The contents of an electronic messages are segmented based on the recipients receiving the message and access control authorizing access to the segmented contents is provided to the segmented contents and transmitted to a list of recipients.

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer products perform cost estimate to determine an efficient approach to answer a query according to one of several unified query plans. One unified query plan involves querying an unstructured database, referencing a unified index, and probing a structured database based on matches discovered in the unified index. The results of the unstructured database query are used to lookup entries in a unified index associated with the structured database. Then the structured database is probed by querying only the subset of the structured database gleaned from the unstructured database query.

Abstract: Techniques for obtaining a lineage of a schema in one or more documents are provided. The techniques include using a schema to find a document that is most relevant to the schema, obtaining one or more relevant portions of the most relevant document that is related to the schema, constructing a first probe set from the one or more relevant portions of the document, using the first probe set to discover one or more documents for obtaining lineage information, discovering a second probe set from the one or more documents, and recursively using the second probe set to discover a related document.

Abstract: Techniques for obtaining a lineage of a schema in one or more documents are provided. The techniques include using a schema to find a document that is most relevant to the schema, obtaining one or more relevant portions of the most relevant document that is related to the schema, constructing a first probe set from the one or more relevant portions of the document, using the first probe set to discover one or more documents for obtaining lineage information, discovering a second probe set from the one or more documents, and recursively using the second probe set to discover a related document.

Abstract: A method and system for anonymizing selected content in a document, by receiving as input a document comprising content; assigning user access privileges to identified users based on an access control policy, the access control policy for the user based on a context and a set of pre-defined named entities stored in a repository; identifying named entities in the document; comparing the pre-defined set of named entities based on a context with named entities in the document; concealing the named entities identified in the document matching with the pre-defined set of named entities; and providing as output a document, wherein the set of pre-defined named entities have been concealed based on the identified user access.

Abstract: A method and system for call processing to assist call center agents at a call center, where a call in the form of an unstructured voice signal is received from a caller at the call center, the received call is transcribed into readable text data, and keywords are identified in the readable text data to determine a context for the voice signal based on the identified keywords, based on the context identifying and extracting matching entities from a data store, and presenting the extracted entities and possible new queries to the call center agent based on the set of most relevant entities.

Abstract: This disclosure presents a method of federating policies to the underlying policy management systems based on their respective capabilities, a method to federate policies to policy managers when same managed resource is being managed by multiple managers, a method to create and federate policies at lower level policy managers for given policy at higher level integrated policy manager system, and a method to federate policies to autonomic managers using policy templates.

Abstract: A method detects a request from a user to append metadata to an e-mail message being addressed to a number of recipients. In response to the request, the method prompts the user to supply recipient specific information. The method generates the recipient specific metadata from the recipient specific information. The recipient specific information is different for different recipients and includes information regarding the action that is expected from the recipient, the relevance level of the e-mail, the description of the e-mail, and/or associated comments. Similarly, the recipient specific metadata is different for different recipients and the recipient specific metadata comprises fields for expected action, relevance level, description, and/or comments. The method adds the recipient specific metadata to the e-mail message and sends the e-mail message.

Abstract: A method detects a request from a user to append metadata to an e-mail message being addressed to a number of recipients. In response to the request, the method prompts the user to supply recipient specific information. The method generates the recipient specific metadata from the recipient specific information. The recipient specific information is different for different recipients and includes information regarding the action that is expected from the recipient, the relevance level of the e-mail, the description of the e-mail, and/or associated comments. Similarly, the recipient specific metadata is different for different recipients and the recipient specific metadata comprises fields for expected action, relevance level, description, and/or comments. The method adds the recipient specific metadata to the e-mail message and sends the e-mail message.

Abstract: A user can highlight text and provide accompanying annotations. Highlighted text, accompanying annotations, and time-stamp information are stored in a user profile that is maintained locally with a web browser, at the client side. A retrieved web page is presented to a user with annotations of some form, based upon the user profile. The retrieved web page may typically be annotated through marked or highlighted portions of text, so that the user can readily locate this information in the web page, and assess the relevance of the retrieved page.

Abstract: A method of associating a given text document with relevant structured data is disclosed. The method receives as inputs a text document, and structured data in the form of a relational database. The method then identifies terms in the text document, and searches and queries the structured data using the terms to identify fragments of the structured data that are relevant to the document. Finally, the text document and the identified fragments of structured data are output to a user.

Abstract: A user can highlight text and provide accompanying annotations. Highlighted text, accompanying annotations, and time-stamp information are stored in a user profile that is maintained locally with a web browser, at the client side. A retrieved web page is presented to a user with annotations of some form, based upon the user profile. The retrieved web page may typically be annotated through marked or highlighted portions of text, so that the user can readily locate this information in the web page, and assess the relevance of the retrieved page.

Abstract: An authorisation privilege for an access request is inferred when no explicit privilege exists. The inference can be performed by way of mining occurrence patterns or derived from user hierarchy, profile, click history, transaction history or role. For any access request, the respective explicit privilege or inferred privilege is verified by the database or security administrator before the access request is permitted. Conditions expressed in an access policy are evaluated on the occurrence of predefined events. The events extend beyond user access requests, and include external events, composite events and access of a referential type. The access policy is framed in ‘event, condition, access enforcement’ terminology. The access control rules can be parameterised and can be instantiated by data obtained from inference rules associated with the conditions of the policy. The conditions have an evaluation component and an inference component. The access privileges supported are: read, write and indirect read.