Abstract: A stereo image forming apparatus for observing a stereo image based on two images obtained by two image taking systems. In front of each image taking system, such as a television camera, two wedge-shaped prisms are placed and made rotatable in mutually opposite directions, thus deflecting the direction of light for a varying distance to the object, in synchronization with the focusing operation of the image taking system. Thus, the apparatus can promptly focus on the object at varying distances without rotating the image taking systems themselves.

Abstract: A photo-taking lens comprises a lens component which allows to exit therefrom a bundle of rays forming the image of an object, a diaphragm which is disposed on the object side of the lens component and has a variable aperture, and an optical filter which is disposed adjacently to the diaphragm and is formed in a curved shape.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a first group of positive power for focusing, a second group of negative power for varying the image magnification, a third group of negative power for compensating for the image shift, a fourth lens group of positive power in the form of a bi-convex lens whose rear surface is stronger in curvature than the front surface, a stop, and an image forming fifth group, the fifth groug being divided into two parts of which the front part comprises a bi-convex first lens, a negative second lens having a concave front surface and a positive third lens of stronger front curvature and the rear part comprises a negative fourth lens having a concave rear surface, a bi-convex fifth lens and a positive sixth lens of stronger front curvature, and the zoom lens satisfying the following conditions:3.9<f4/fw<4.53.8<f51/fw<4.21.05<R5,2/R5,3<1.21.25<D51-52/fw<1.

Abstract: A photographic lens including a plurality of lenses on the image plane side of an aperture stop for determining values of the F-number, wherein stray light reflected, in turn, from a predetermined image plane or thereabout and each lens surface is prevented from taking a focus at so near a position to the predetermined image plane as to deteriorate the image quality.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a positive first group for focusing, a negative second group as the variator, a negative third group as the compensator, a positive fourth group and a fifth group as the relay lens, the fourth group in the form of a bi-convex singlet and the fifth group in two parts with a widest spacing therebetween, of which the front part comprises a bi-convex first lens, a negative second lens whose front surface is concave toward front, and a positive third lens whose front surface is of strong curvature, and the rear part comprises a negative lens whose rear surface is concave toward rear, a bi-convex lens and a positive lens whose front surface is of strong curvature, satisfying the following conditions:3.9<f4/fw<4.53.7<f5F/fw<5.21.0<R5,2/R5,3<1.61.4<(D5F-D5R)/fw<1.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a first lens unit of positive power for focusing, a second lens unit of negative power axially movable in one direction when zooming from one end of a range of image magnification to the other, a third lens unit of positive power axially movable in a path convex toward the rear to maintain the constant position of an image surface which shifts with zooming, and a fourth lens unit of positive power for forming an image which remains stationary during zooming, wherein a fixed diaphragm is arranged in a space between the second and third lens units.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprising a first lens unit of positive refractive power for focusing, a second unit of negative refractive power movable for zooming in a mono-direction throughout, a third unit of positive refractive power movable for zooming in the opposite mono-direction to that of movement of the second unit, and a fourth unit of positive refractive power having an image forming function which is held stationary during zooming, with a diaphragm being arranged in between the second and third units to be stationary.

Abstract: Focusing optics placed behind the zooms optics of a zoom arrangement are focused by computing the necessary focusing movement in response to the output of a focal length detector and an object distance detector. Comparison is made to the actual position of the focusing optics.

Abstract: A fast compact zoom lens comprising a varifocal section followed on its image side by an image forming section, the varifocal section including, from front to rear, a first lens unit of positive power for focusing, a negative second lens unit movable for variation of the magnification, a third lens unit movable along with the second lens unit to compensate for the image shift, and a positive fourth lens unit stationary during zooming.

Abstract: The disclosed zoom lens includes, from front to rear, a first lens component of positive power for focusing the lens, a second lens component of negative power for varying magnification power, a third lens component of negative power for compensating for the image shift resulting from the change of magnification power, and a fourth lens component of positive power for forming an image. The second lens component includes, from front to rear, a negative meniscus-shaped lens having a strong refracting rear surface, and another negative mensicus-shaped lens having a strong refracting front surface and a cemented surface of forward convexity. A front group of the fourth component includes, from front to rear, a bi-convex lens having a rear surface of strong curvature, another bi-convex lens having a front surface of strong curvature, a lens of negative power having a front surface of strong curvature and a lens of positive power having a front surface of strong curvature.

Abstract: A zoom lens having, from front to rear, a 1st lens group having a positive refractive power for focusing, a 2nd lens group of negative refractive power having a magnification changing function, a 3rd lens group having a negative refractive power for compensating for the image shift resulting from the change of the magnification, and a 4th lens group of positive refractive power having an image forming function, the aforesaid 4th lens group having two lens groups with the front or 4-1st lens group and the rear or 4-2nd lens group. The form and construction and arrangement of the lens elements of the aforesaid 4-1st and the aforesaid 4-2nd lens groups are properly set forth so as to achieve good correction of aberrations and, at the same time, limiting the bulk and size of the entire system to a minimum.

Abstract: An optical system of zoom lens has four lens groups or, from front to rear, a first lens group of positive power for focusing, a second lens group of negative power for variation of the image magnification, a third lens group of negative power for image shift compensation, and a fourth lens group of positive power for forming an image of an object. The fourth lens group has two component lens group, i.e., from front to rear, a first component lens group and a second component lens group. The fourth lens group's first component lens group has five lenses, namely, from front to rear, a biconvex first lens with a strong curvature at its rear surface, a biconvex second lens with its front surface of strong curvature, a third lens of negative power with a strong curvature at its front surface, a fourth lens of positive power with a strong curvature at its front surface, and a fifth lens of positive power with its front surface of strong curvature.

Abstract: A scanning projection apparatus including a first imaging optical system, a first plane provided on one side of the optical system, a deflector for deflecting a light beam emerging from the first plane and passing through the first imaging optical system, a second imaging optical system for receiving the light beam deflected by the deflector and a second plane provided at the focusing position of the light beam by the second imaging optical system, whereby the first plane is scanned with a slit of a width .DELTA.S, using the deflector, and the thus obtained slit image of the first plane is projected in succession on a determined position in said second plane, wherein the slit width .DELTA.S is selected to satisfy a relation .DELTA.S<1/Rp in which Rp represents the resolving power of the image on the second plane, and wherein the first or second imaging optical system includes elements for correcting the image magnification in the longitudinal direction of the slit.

Abstract: A scanning and projecting device of a construction having a rotationally symmetrical first image forming optical system, a scanning surface disposed on the focal plane of the optical system, a deflector to deflect a parallel light beam emitted from the scanning surface and passing through the first image forming optical system, a rotationally symmetrical second image forming system which receives the parallel light beam deflected by the deflector, a light receiving surface disposed at an image forming position of the second image forming optical system, and at least one anamorphic optical system disposed in the light path between the scanning surface and the light receiving surface.

Abstract: A slit illuminating device having a plurality of linear surface mirrors, each partially surrounding a light source, whereby the illumination and the distribution of illumination at the slit section can be maintained uniform and stable, even when changes occur in the position of the light source.

Abstract: A scanning projection device in which a first plane is scanned by a light deflector provided between the first plane and a second plane and partial surfaces of the first plane scanned by the deflector are successively projected at a predetermined position on the second plane. A projection optical system is disposed between the deflector and the second plane and in the plane of deflection in which the light beam from the first plane is deflected by the deflector, the projection optical system is swung and tilted in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector, and the deflector and the projection optical system are moved while varying their relative distance in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector.

Abstract: A copying apparatus comprising a flat stationary original support table, at least a movable mirror for scanning the surface of an original placed on said original support table, and an imaging optical system adapted for focusing the light beam from said movable mirror onto a photosensitive member and capable of compensating the change in the light path length from said original support table to the photosensitive member resulting from the displacement of said movable mirror while maintaining a constant image magnification.

Abstract: A scanning and projecting device for scanning a first plane by a light deflecting device interposed between the first plane and a second plane, and sequentially projecting a partial plane of the first plane scanned by the deflector onto a predetermined position on the second plane, in which a projecting optical system is disposed between the deflector and the second plane, the projecting optical system is titled in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector within a deflecting plane where light beam from the first plane is deflected by the deflector, and at least a part of the optical members constituting the projecting optical system moves in the direction of the optical axis in synchronism with the deflecting action of the deflector.

Abstract: A copying apparatus having an optical system comprising a fixed original carriage, a rotatable mirror for scanning the original carriage and an image forming optical system for imaging a light flux from the rotatable mirror on a photosensitive medium, said image forming optical system being provided with a swing and tilting lens system having a swing and tilting function and a light path length correcting lens system including at least two movable lens groups movable along the direction of the optic axis and having the function of correcting the length of the light path while maintaining a predetermined image forming magnification, said swing and tilting lens system and said movable lens groups being moved in synchronism with said rotatable mirror to thereby form the image of the original on the photosensitive medium without swing and tilting.