Abstract: Provided is a method of producing perfluoro(2,4-dimethyl-2-fluoroformyl-1,3-dioxolane, the method having a dimer reaction step of reacting a trifluoropyruvic acid fluoride dimer with hexafluoropropylene oxide in an organic solvent in the presence of one or more fluorides selected from the group consisting of potassium fluoride and sodium fluoride to obtain perfluoro(dimethyl-2-oxo-1,4-dioxane).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-emulsifying polyisocyanate composition including a reaction mixture of (a) an anionic compound having a specific structure, (b) nonionic hydrophilic group-containing monofunctional alcohol having a specific structure, (c) organic polyisocyanate, and (d) tertiary amine, a two-part coating composition that contains the composition, and a coating film that can be obtained from the coating composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrophilizing agent for producing a self-emulsifying polyisocyanate composition, the hydrophilizing agent comprising an anionic compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein X represents a sulfo group or a hydroxysulfonyloxy group, R1 represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group, and R2 represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl group; the total number of carbon atoms included in R1 and R2 is 6 or more and less than 14, and one or two or more carbon atoms in the groups R1 and R2 are optionally replaced with an oxygen atom(s).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing farnesal that is useful as a production intermediate of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and perfumes. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing farnesal (3), comprising reacting (E)-nerolidol (1) with an oxidizing agent in the presence of a vanadium complex of the general formula (2): wherein R1 to R7 are the same as defined in the description and claims.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and a process for producing the same. In formula (I), X represents a halogen atom, and R1 represents group —COR2 wherein R2 represents group OM or C1-12 alkyloxy wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or quaternary ammonium. The use of this compound as a synthetic intermediate can realize the production of carbapenem derivatives having potent antimicrobial activity in an efficient and safe manner at low cost.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and a process for producing the same. In formula (I), X represents a halogen atom, and R1 represents group —COR2 wherein R2 represents group OM or C1-12 alkyloxy wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or quaternary ammonium. The use of this compound as a synthetic intermediate can realize the production of carbapenem derivatives having potent antimicrobial activity in an efficient and safe manner at low cost.