Patents by Inventor Murray Scott

Murray Scott has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250242132
    Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2025
    Publication date: July 31, 2025
    Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
  • Patent number: 12367350
    Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) platform to support random action replay for natural language (NL) learning. A NL conversation is subject to exploration to train a neural network. One or more tuples are leveraged for the training, with each tuple representing an input action, a vector, an output action, and a reward value. An action is sampled from the vector, with the sampling configured to assess a corresponding first gradient. The first gradient is applied to selectively adjust the neural network. As NL input is received and applied to the selectively adjusted neural network, an output corresponding to the NL input is identified and a corresponding action is subject to be executed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2025
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Wei Zhang, Murray Scott Campbell, Yang Yu, Sadhana Kumaravel
  • Patent number: 12296118
    Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2024
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2025
    Assignee: Novonate, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
  • Patent number: 12282485
    Abstract: An approach to determine the quality of encodings assigned to a word by a word embedding model. The approach may include determining the asymmetry of two embeddings associated with two words from a word embedding model. The asymmetry of the two words from a preexisting evocation dataset may be determined. The asymmetry of the two embeddings may be compared to the asymmetry from the evocation dataset to generate an encoding quality score.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2025
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wei Zhang, Yang Yu, Murray Scott Campbell, Sadhana Kumaravel
  • Publication number: 20240382718
    Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2024
    Publication date: November 21, 2024
    Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
  • Patent number: 11980725
    Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2024
    Assignee: Novonate, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
  • Publication number: 20230382297
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cover that can be slipped over a mirror of any vehicle. The cover is small, light, compact and easy to carry. The cover acts as a reminder to the driver when they return to the vehicle, that they are required to complete a circle check of their vehicle to alert them of any potential hazards before backing up or driving away.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2022
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventor: Murray Scott THOMSON
  • Patent number: 11790181
    Abstract: A current observation expressed in natural language is received. Entities in the current observation are extracted. A relevant historical observation is retrieved, which has at least one of the entities in common with the current observation. The current observation and the relevant historical observation are combined as observations. The observations and a template list specifying a list of verb phrases to be filled-in with at least some of the entities are input to a neural network, which can output the template list of the verb phrases filled-in with said at least some of the entities. The neural network can include attention mechanism. A reward associated with the neural network's output can be received and fed back to the neural network for retraining the neural network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xiaoxiao Guo, Mo Yu, Yupeng Gao, Chuang Gan, Shiyu Chang, Murray Scott Campbell
  • Publication number: 20230177368
    Abstract: A computer-implemented method of integrating an Artificial Intelligence (AI) planner and a reinforcement learning (RL) agent through AI planning annotation in RL (PaRL) includes identifying an RL problem. A description received of a Markov decision process (MDP) having a plurality of states in an RL environment is used to generate an RL task to solve the RL problem. An AI planning model described in a planning language is received, and mapping state spaces from the MDP states in the RL environment to AI planning states of the AI planning model is performed. The RL task is generated with an AI planning task from the mapping to generate a PaRL task.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2021
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Inventors: Junkyu Lee, Michael Katz, Shirin Sohrabi Araghi, Don Joven Ravoy Agravante, Miao Liu, Tamir Klinger, Murray Scott Campbell
  • Publication number: 20220330515
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention relate to a kit that makes cleaning cat litter boxes easier and more hygienic. The kit comprises numerous stacked filter sheets that can be gathered to form an enclosed bag by use of a drawstring that is threaded around the outer circumference of the filter sheet. Clean litter falls through the filter sheets and the soiled litter can be discarded along with the uppermost of the stacked filter sheets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Publication date: October 20, 2022
    Inventor: Murray Scott THOMSON
  • Patent number: 11455493
    Abstract: Techniques regarding explanations for artificial intelligence recommendations are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael James Hind, Murray Scott Campbell
  • Publication number: 20220067051
    Abstract: An approach to determine the quality of encodings assigned to a word by a word embedding model. The approach may include determining the asymmetry of two embeddings associated with two words from a word embedding model. The asymmetry of the two words from a preexisting evocation dataset may be determined. The asymmetry of the two embeddings may be compared to the asymmetry from the evocation dataset to generate an encoding quality score.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2020
    Publication date: March 3, 2022
    Inventors: Wei Zhang, Yang Yu, Murray Scott Campbell, Sadhana Kumaravel
  • Publication number: 20220058345
    Abstract: A current observation expressed in natural language is received. Entities in the current observation are extracted. A relevant historical observation is retrieved, which has at least one of the entities in common with the current observation. The current observation and the relevant historical observation are combined as observations. The observations and a template list specifying a list of verb phrases to be filled-in with at least some of the entities are input to a neural network, which can output the template list of the verb phrases filled-in with said at least some of the entities. The neural network can include attention mechanism. A reward associated with the neural network's output can be received and fed back to the neural network for retraining the neural network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2020
    Publication date: February 24, 2022
    Inventors: Xiaoxiao Guo, Mo Yu, Yupeng Gao, Chuang Gan, Shiyu Chang, Murray Scott Campbell
  • Publication number: 20210406689
    Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) platform to support random action replay for natural language (NL) learning. A NL conversation is explored to train a neural network. One or more tuples are leverage for the training, with each tuple representing an input action, a vector, an output action, and a reward value. An action is sampled from the vector, with the sampling including assessment of a corresponding first gradient. The first gradient is applied to selectively adjust the neural network. As NL input is received and applied to the selectively adjusted neural network, an output corresponding to the NL input is identified and a corresponding action is executed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2020
    Publication date: December 30, 2021
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wei Zhang, Murray Scott Campbell, Yang Yu, Sadhana Kumaravel
  • Publication number: 20210106790
    Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2020
    Publication date: April 15, 2021
    Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
  • Patent number: 10514797
    Abstract: A method includes one or more processors of an electronic device receiving signals from multiple sensors located along an edge of the device. The signals are received in response to external contact being provided to the edge of the device. At least one processor determines a distribution of forces applied to the sensors based on the input signals. Based on the determined distribution of forces, the processor determines: i) a location of the external contact that is offset from a location of each of the multiple sensors, and ii) a magnitude of the force of the external contact. The processor detects whether sensing criteria has been satisfied based on an analysis of: i) the location of the external contact and ii) the magnitude of the force of the external contact. Responsive to detecting that sensing criteria has been satisfied, the processor executes a user input action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2019
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Tyler Reed Kugler, Stuart Murray Scott, Alexey Polyudov, Seungyon Lee, Philip Quinn, Kishore Sundara-Rajan, Shumin Zhai, Debanjan Mukherjee, James B. Miller
  • Publication number: 20190354805
    Abstract: Techniques regarding explanations for artificial intelligence recommendations are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2018
    Publication date: November 21, 2019
    Inventors: Michael James Hind, Murray Scott Campbell
  • Publication number: 20180300004
    Abstract: A method includes one or more processors of an electronic device receiving signals from multiple sensors located along an edge of the device. The signals are received in response to external contact being provided to the edge of the device. At least one processor determines a distribution of forces applied to the sensors based on the input signals. Based on the determined distribution of forces, the processor determines: i) a location of the external contact that is offset from a location of each of the multiple sensors, and ii) a magnitude of the force of the external contact. The processor detects whether sensing criteria has been satisfied based on an analysis of: i) the location of the external contact and ii) the magnitude of the force of the external contact. Responsive to detecting that sensing criteria has been satisfied, the processor executes a user input action.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2017
    Publication date: October 18, 2018
    Inventors: Tyler Reed Kugler, Stuart Murray Scott, Alexey Polyudov, Seungyon Lee, Philip Quinn, Kishore Sundara-Rajan, Shumin Zhai, Debanjan Mukherjee, James B. Miller
  • Patent number: 10068508
    Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for measuring consistency of animation and/or video rendering on a device, and providing a user with an indication of one or more consistency scores of the user's device. The consistency score indicates generally the consistency of user experience that is expected for the user device. In some cases, the consistency score is calculated based upon the differences in rendering times between adjacent frames in an animation, and/or the number of frames that have a render difference that differs from a standard or baseline value. A consistency score also may be based upon the framerate achievable by the device when rendering a video at a constant quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2018
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Guru Nagarajan, Stuart Murray Scott
  • Patent number: 9726219
    Abstract: A thrust washer for a flange half-bearing may include a semi-annular panel having an inner edge and an outer edge. A plurality of hooking lugs may project inwardly from the inner edge of the panel. The hooking lugs may have at least one latching edge configured to engage with a corresponding opening in a bearing shell received by the thrust washer and prevent disconnection of the thrust washer and the bearing shell without deformation of the bearing shell. The hooking lugs may have a hooking lug inner portion proximate to a central part of the thrust washer around the inner edge of the panel for engaging against an edge of the corresponding opening of the bearing shell, and a hooking lug outer portion remote from the central part around the inner edge of the panel. The hooking lug inner portion may be thinner than the hooking lug outer portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2017
    Assignees: Mahle Engine Systems UK Ltd, Mahle Composants Moteur France SAS, Mahle Industries, Incorporated, Mahle Engine Components Slovakia S.R.O., Mahle International GmbH
    Inventors: Tino Gallas, Ha Tran, Mark Sharpe, Stephane Barral, Kevin Berkery, Miroslav Bukna, Murray Scott