Patents by Inventor Murray Scott
Murray Scott has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250242132Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2025Publication date: July 31, 2025Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
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Patent number: 12367350Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) platform to support random action replay for natural language (NL) learning. A NL conversation is subject to exploration to train a neural network. One or more tuples are leveraged for the training, with each tuple representing an input action, a vector, an output action, and a reward value. An action is sampled from the vector, with the sampling configured to assess a corresponding first gradient. The first gradient is applied to selectively adjust the neural network. As NL input is received and applied to the selectively adjusted neural network, an output corresponding to the NL input is identified and a corresponding action is subject to be executed.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2020Date of Patent: July 22, 2025Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Wei Zhang, Murray Scott Campbell, Yang Yu, Sadhana Kumaravel
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Patent number: 12296118Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2024Date of Patent: May 13, 2025Assignee: Novonate, Inc.Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
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Patent number: 12282485Abstract: An approach to determine the quality of encodings assigned to a word by a word embedding model. The approach may include determining the asymmetry of two embeddings associated with two words from a word embedding model. The asymmetry of the two words from a preexisting evocation dataset may be determined. The asymmetry of the two embeddings may be compared to the asymmetry from the evocation dataset to generate an encoding quality score.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2020Date of Patent: April 22, 2025Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Wei Zhang, Yang Yu, Murray Scott Campbell, Sadhana Kumaravel
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Publication number: 20240382718Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2024Publication date: November 21, 2024Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
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Patent number: 11980725Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2020Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: Novonate, Inc.Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
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Publication number: 20230382297Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cover that can be slipped over a mirror of any vehicle. The cover is small, light, compact and easy to carry. The cover acts as a reminder to the driver when they return to the vehicle, that they are required to complete a circle check of their vehicle to alert them of any potential hazards before backing up or driving away.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2022Publication date: November 30, 2023Inventor: Murray Scott THOMSON
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Patent number: 11790181Abstract: A current observation expressed in natural language is received. Entities in the current observation are extracted. A relevant historical observation is retrieved, which has at least one of the entities in common with the current observation. The current observation and the relevant historical observation are combined as observations. The observations and a template list specifying a list of verb phrases to be filled-in with at least some of the entities are input to a neural network, which can output the template list of the verb phrases filled-in with said at least some of the entities. The neural network can include attention mechanism. A reward associated with the neural network's output can be received and fed back to the neural network for retraining the neural network.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2020Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Xiaoxiao Guo, Mo Yu, Yupeng Gao, Chuang Gan, Shiyu Chang, Murray Scott Campbell
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Publication number: 20230177368Abstract: A computer-implemented method of integrating an Artificial Intelligence (AI) planner and a reinforcement learning (RL) agent through AI planning annotation in RL (PaRL) includes identifying an RL problem. A description received of a Markov decision process (MDP) having a plurality of states in an RL environment is used to generate an RL task to solve the RL problem. An AI planning model described in a planning language is received, and mapping state spaces from the MDP states in the RL environment to AI planning states of the AI planning model is performed. The RL task is generated with an AI planning task from the mapping to generate a PaRL task.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2021Publication date: June 8, 2023Inventors: Junkyu Lee, Michael Katz, Shirin Sohrabi Araghi, Don Joven Ravoy Agravante, Miao Liu, Tamir Klinger, Murray Scott Campbell
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Publication number: 20220330515Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention relate to a kit that makes cleaning cat litter boxes easier and more hygienic. The kit comprises numerous stacked filter sheets that can be gathered to form an enclosed bag by use of a drawstring that is threaded around the outer circumference of the filter sheet. Clean litter falls through the filter sheets and the soiled litter can be discarded along with the uppermost of the stacked filter sheets.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2021Publication date: October 20, 2022Inventor: Murray Scott THOMSON
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Patent number: 11455493Abstract: Techniques regarding explanations for artificial intelligence recommendations are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2018Date of Patent: September 27, 2022Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Michael James Hind, Murray Scott Campbell
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Publication number: 20220067051Abstract: An approach to determine the quality of encodings assigned to a word by a word embedding model. The approach may include determining the asymmetry of two embeddings associated with two words from a word embedding model. The asymmetry of the two words from a preexisting evocation dataset may be determined. The asymmetry of the two embeddings may be compared to the asymmetry from the evocation dataset to generate an encoding quality score.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2020Publication date: March 3, 2022Inventors: Wei Zhang, Yang Yu, Murray Scott Campbell, Sadhana Kumaravel
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Publication number: 20220058345Abstract: A current observation expressed in natural language is received. Entities in the current observation are extracted. A relevant historical observation is retrieved, which has at least one of the entities in common with the current observation. The current observation and the relevant historical observation are combined as observations. The observations and a template list specifying a list of verb phrases to be filled-in with at least some of the entities are input to a neural network, which can output the template list of the verb phrases filled-in with said at least some of the entities. The neural network can include attention mechanism. A reward associated with the neural network's output can be received and fed back to the neural network for retraining the neural network.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2020Publication date: February 24, 2022Inventors: Xiaoxiao Guo, Mo Yu, Yupeng Gao, Chuang Gan, Shiyu Chang, Murray Scott Campbell
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Publication number: 20210406689Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) platform to support random action replay for natural language (NL) learning. A NL conversation is explored to train a neural network. One or more tuples are leverage for the training, with each tuple representing an input action, a vector, an output action, and a reward value. An action is sampled from the vector, with the sampling including assessment of a corresponding first gradient. The first gradient is applied to selectively adjust the neural network. As NL input is received and applied to the selectively adjusted neural network, an output corresponding to the NL input is identified and a corresponding action is executed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2020Publication date: December 30, 2021Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Wei Zhang, Murray Scott Campbell, Yang Yu, Sadhana Kumaravel
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Publication number: 20210106790Abstract: A catheter interface protection device can include a shield. The shield can include an open bottom, a transparent upper surface, sidewalls, and a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom, the upper surface, and the sidewalls. The device can include a vent. The device can include a clip, a tether, and a latch. A non-therapeutic method of protecting a catheter interface can include extending a catheter in the subject through a slot in a catheter interface protection device, wrapping the catheter at least partially around a clip of the catheter interface protection device, and securing a latch of the catheter interface protection device around the clip. A device for positioning a subject in a prone position can include a padded area including an opening configured to accommodate a catheter interface protection device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2020Publication date: April 15, 2021Inventors: Eric Fayez Chehab, Eric Johnson, Eric Anthony Kramer, Marlo Dreissigacker Kohn, James Kennedy Wall, Ross Daniel Venook, Shivani Alexandra Torres, Cerys Rohann Murray-Scott, Marisa Janelle San Agustin Borja
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Patent number: 10514797Abstract: A method includes one or more processors of an electronic device receiving signals from multiple sensors located along an edge of the device. The signals are received in response to external contact being provided to the edge of the device. At least one processor determines a distribution of forces applied to the sensors based on the input signals. Based on the determined distribution of forces, the processor determines: i) a location of the external contact that is offset from a location of each of the multiple sensors, and ii) a magnitude of the force of the external contact. The processor detects whether sensing criteria has been satisfied based on an analysis of: i) the location of the external contact and ii) the magnitude of the force of the external contact. Responsive to detecting that sensing criteria has been satisfied, the processor executes a user input action.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2017Date of Patent: December 24, 2019Assignee: Google LLCInventors: Tyler Reed Kugler, Stuart Murray Scott, Alexey Polyudov, Seungyon Lee, Philip Quinn, Kishore Sundara-Rajan, Shumin Zhai, Debanjan Mukherjee, James B. Miller
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Publication number: 20190354805Abstract: Techniques regarding explanations for artificial intelligence recommendations are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a memory that can store computer executable components. The system can also comprise a processor, operably coupled to the memory, and that can execute the computer executable components stored in the memory.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2018Publication date: November 21, 2019Inventors: Michael James Hind, Murray Scott Campbell
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Publication number: 20180300004Abstract: A method includes one or more processors of an electronic device receiving signals from multiple sensors located along an edge of the device. The signals are received in response to external contact being provided to the edge of the device. At least one processor determines a distribution of forces applied to the sensors based on the input signals. Based on the determined distribution of forces, the processor determines: i) a location of the external contact that is offset from a location of each of the multiple sensors, and ii) a magnitude of the force of the external contact. The processor detects whether sensing criteria has been satisfied based on an analysis of: i) the location of the external contact and ii) the magnitude of the force of the external contact. Responsive to detecting that sensing criteria has been satisfied, the processor executes a user input action.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2017Publication date: October 18, 2018Inventors: Tyler Reed Kugler, Stuart Murray Scott, Alexey Polyudov, Seungyon Lee, Philip Quinn, Kishore Sundara-Rajan, Shumin Zhai, Debanjan Mukherjee, James B. Miller
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Patent number: 10068508Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for measuring consistency of animation and/or video rendering on a device, and providing a user with an indication of one or more consistency scores of the user's device. The consistency score indicates generally the consistency of user experience that is expected for the user device. In some cases, the consistency score is calculated based upon the differences in rendering times between adjacent frames in an animation, and/or the number of frames that have a render difference that differs from a standard or baseline value. A consistency score also may be based upon the framerate achievable by the device when rendering a video at a constant quality.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2013Date of Patent: September 4, 2018Assignee: Google LLCInventors: Guru Nagarajan, Stuart Murray Scott
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Patent number: 9726219Abstract: A thrust washer for a flange half-bearing may include a semi-annular panel having an inner edge and an outer edge. A plurality of hooking lugs may project inwardly from the inner edge of the panel. The hooking lugs may have at least one latching edge configured to engage with a corresponding opening in a bearing shell received by the thrust washer and prevent disconnection of the thrust washer and the bearing shell without deformation of the bearing shell. The hooking lugs may have a hooking lug inner portion proximate to a central part of the thrust washer around the inner edge of the panel for engaging against an edge of the corresponding opening of the bearing shell, and a hooking lug outer portion remote from the central part around the inner edge of the panel. The hooking lug inner portion may be thinner than the hooking lug outer portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2014Date of Patent: August 8, 2017Assignees: Mahle Engine Systems UK Ltd, Mahle Composants Moteur France SAS, Mahle Industries, Incorporated, Mahle Engine Components Slovakia S.R.O., Mahle International GmbHInventors: Tino Gallas, Ha Tran, Mark Sharpe, Stephane Barral, Kevin Berkery, Miroslav Bukna, Murray Scott