Abstract: Novel organoselenium selective ligands are presented and designed to determine metal ions in a sample. These ligands are used as complexing agents in a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure of copper and zinc ions. The procedure has a shortened extraction time, minimal organic solvent types, and lower amounts of solvents, as well as easy operation and high enrichment efficiency.

Abstract: Novel organoselenium selective ligands are presented and designed to determine metal ions in a sample. These ligands are used as complexing agents in a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure of copper and zinc ions. The procedure has a shortened extraction time, minimal organic solvent types, and lower amounts of solvents, as well as easy operation and high enrichment efficiency.

Abstract: The biocontrol agent for use against soil and air-borne pathogens includes a mixture of isolates from at least three Trichoderma species, including Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, and Trichoderma asperellum. The mixture of Trichoderma isolates may be effective in controlling plant pathogens. The biocontrol agent for use against soil and air-borne fungal pathogens may be formulated as a wettable powder. The biocontrol agent may be used in the treatment or prevention of infection of date palms with Thielaviopsis punctulata. In a further embodiment, the biocontrol agent may be used in the treatment or prevention of infection of cucumbers with Rhizoctonia solanii.

Abstract: A method for detecting an internal failure in a capacitor bank connected in one phase or more phases respectively to a power system. The capacitor bank includes a plurality of capacitor units. Each of the capacitor units includes a plurality of capacitor elements connected in parallel and/or series. The capacitor units are further divided into two strings and a current transformer is arranged in the midpoints of the two strings so that the capacitor units are further divided into four quadrants and the internal failure(s) may occur in one or more capacitor elements or units and involves one or more capacitor quadrants. The method includes initiating an alarm and/or a trip signal when the determined total number of internal elements failures exceeds a first or a second threshold value.

Abstract: A method for detecting an internal failure in a capacitor bank connected to a power system, wherein the capacitor bank includes a plurality of capacitor units that are divided into two Y sections. Each phase in each of the Y sections defines a leg and each leg includes series and/or parallel-connected capacitor units. The internal failure may occur in one or more capacitor elements or units or involve one or more legs. The method includes measuring the phase current in one of the phases, calculating the root mean square value, denoted by RMS, of the measured phase currents, measuring the unbalanced current between the two sections, calculating the RMS value of the measured unbalanced currents, and detecting the phase angle between the measured phase current and the measured unbalanced current.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for monitoring including detecting internal faults especially inter-turn faults of a synchronous generator and thus protecting the synchronous generator. The synchronous generator includes a winding for each phase of a power network, a terminal for each phase arranged on a terminal side of the synchronous generator, and connected to the respective winding, the terminals on the terminal side are connected to an electrical power network, and the synchronous generator is arranged to input power to the electrical power network by means of the terminals.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for monitoring including detecting internal faults especially inter-turn faults of a synchronous generator and thus protecting the synchronous generator. The synchronous generator includes a winding for each phase of a power network, a terminal for each phase arranged on a terminal side of the synchronous generator, and connected to the respective winding, the terminals on the terminal side are connected to an electrical power network, and the synchronous generator is arranged to input power to the electrical power network by means of the terminals.

Abstract: A method for detecting an internal failure in a capacitor bank connected in one phase or more phases respectively to a power system. The capacitor bank includes a plurality of capacitor units. Each of the capacitor units includes a plurality of capacitor elements connected in parallel and/or series. The capacitor units are further divided into two strings and a current transformer is arranged in the midpoints of the two strings so that the capacitor units are further divided into four quadrants and the internal failure(s) may occur in one or more capacitor elements or units and involves one or more capacitor quadrants. The method includes initiating an alarm and/or a trip signal when the determined total number of internal elements failures exceeds a first or a second threshold value.

Abstract: A method for detecting an internal failure in a capacitor bank connected to a power system, wherein the capacitor bank includes a plurality of capacitor units that are divided into two Y sections. Each phase in each of the Y sections define a leg and each leg includes series and/or parallel-connected capacitor units. The internal failure may occur in one or more capacitor elements or units or involve one or more legs. The method includes measuring the phase current in one of the phases, calculating the root mean square value, denoted by RMS, of the measured phase currents, measuring the unbalance current between the two sections, calculating the RMS value of the measured unbalance currents, and detecting the phase angle between the measured phase current and the measured unbalance current.