Abstract: Provided is a novel inhalant as a therapeutic agent for COVID-19. The present invention relates to an inhalant containing cepharanthine.

Abstract: A theophylline sustained release tablet obtained by coating core granules composed mainly of theophylline with a layer of a coating film composed of a hydrophobic material and a plastic excipient and optionally containing an enteric polymer material to form coated granules and then by compressing the coated granules together with a disintegrating excipient.

Abstract: A rapidly soluble solid in the oral cavity comprising erythritol, which has a porous structure; and a process for producing a rapidly soluble solid in the oral cavity comprising erythritol, which comprises the steps of: preparing a composition comprising erythritol and appropriate moisture, kneading the composition, molding the kneaded composition, and drying the molded composition under reduced pressure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sustained-release metal valproate tablet which is comparatively compact and is not influenced by a meal, the sustained-release metal valproate comprising a core tablet comprising a metal valproate having on the surface a coating layer comprising light silicic acid anhydride dispersed in a mixture of ethyl cellulose and a methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a buprenorphine percutaneous absorption preparation comprising a backing having formed on one side thereof a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing at least one of buprenorphine and a salt thereof, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic copolymer and crosslinked acrylic copolymer particles. The buprenorphine percutaneous absorption preparation has excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive characteristics and exerts excellent percutaneous absorption property.

Abstract: A transdermal administration preparation containing a 9-aminocyclopenta(b)quinoline, preferably 9-amino-2, 3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-cyclopentane(b)quinoline or its hydrochloride, as an active ingredient and the following transdermal absorption enhancer, that is, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fatty acids, fatty acid esters, and alcohols, preferably the glyceride of a saturated fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation which is excellent in the skin penetration of a non-narcotic analgesic buprenorphine and can sustain a high blood level in a stable state over a long period of time is provided. The percutaneous absorption preparation for administrating buprenorphine hydrochloride and/or buprenorphine, which comprises a support having on one surface thereof a plaster layer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive, buprenorphine hydrochloride and/or buprenorphine, and a penetration enhancer, wherein the penetration enhancer comprises a combination of a monoglyceride of a fatty acid having 6 to 8 carbon atoms and isopropyl myristate, and the plaster layer contains at least 10% by weight of a monoglyceride off fatty acid having 6 to 8 carbon atoms and at least 5% by weight off isopropyl myristate, with the proviso that the content of the whole penetration enhancer ranges from 25 to 50% by weight.