Abstract: The present disclosure provides a testis-targeted lycopene (LYC)/ZIF-90 nanocomposite and a preparation method and use thereof, belonging to the technical field of targeted drugs. In the present disclosure, a ZIF-90 metal-organic framework (MOF) material is combined with LYC through aldol condensation; when entering areas of inflammatory response and oxidative stress response, ZIF-90 may disintegrate and collapse in a slightly-acidic environment, releasing the LYC, thereby avoiding easy oxidation of the LYC and improving a bioavailability of the LYC; in addition, the disintegrated and collapsed ZIF-90 may also be utilized by organisms, thus greatly reducing a damage to the organisms. Moreover, the LYC/ZIF-90 nanocomposite is further loaded with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).