Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gold nanocluster catalyst for carbon dioxide conversion represented by [Chemical Formula 1] and a method for preparing the same: Aun(SR)m??[Chemical Formula 1] wherein SR is an organic thiol-based ligand containing an anionic terminal group, n is an integer between 25 and 102 and m is an integer between 18 and 44. Since the gold nanocluster catalyst according to the present disclosure has superior carbon dioxide conversion activity, the gold nanocluster catalyst may be used for a gas diffusion electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to silver nanoclusters doped with rhodium hydride, a method of producing the same, and an electrochemical catalyst for hydrogen gas generation. The silver nanoclusters doped with rhodium hydride of the present invention have utility as an electrochemical catalyst, have a significantly low production cost compared to a platinum (Pt) catalyst according to the related art, and exhibit an effect of generating hydrogen gas equal to or greater than that of the Pt catalyst.

Abstract: Provided is a silver nanocluster doped with a metal hydride, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electrochemical catalyst for hydrogen gas generation. The silver nanocluster doped with the metal hydride has utility as an electrochemical catalyst, has a very low production cost compared to a conventional platinum (Pt) catalyst, and exhibits an equivalent or higher hydrogen gas generation effect.

Abstract: A front end module includes: a first filter configured to operate as a bandpass filter, and to support communications in a 4.4 GHz to 5.0 GHz band; and a second filter configured to operate as a high-pass filter, and to support communications in a 5.15 GHz to 5.835 GHz band.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous rapid solidification apparatus, which includes a cooling roll configured to cool a molten metal supplied to an outer circumference surface thereof; a crucible configured to supply the cooling roll with the molten metal; and two or more molten metal supplies configured to melt raw material metal and alternately supply the crucible with the molten metal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous rapid solidification apparatus, which has a cooling roll configured to cool a molten metal supplied to an outer circumference surface thereof; a crucible configured to supply the cooling roll with the molten metal; a molten metal supply configured to melt a raw material metal and supply the crucible with the molten metal; a first chamber configured to form a sealed space where the molten metal supplied from the crucible is cooled by the cooling roll; and a second chamber configured to be formed of a space separated from the first chamber and to form a sealed space where the molten metal is supplied to the crucible by the molten metal supply.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative active material having a reduced volume change during charge/discharge. A fine crystalline region exists on a matrix of an alloy, and lithium is easily dispersed due to the fine crystalline region. In the negative active material, a ratio of the fine crystalline region is represented by an amorphization degree, and is optimized in designing a battery through a measurement of an expansion rate after 50 cycles. The negative active material is used for a secondary battery and includes an alloy formed by a chemical formula below: (a ratio of Ti to Fe is 1:1 and a ratio of Si:Ti or Si:Fe has a range of 5:1 to 9:1.) Si—?xTiyFezAlu where x, y, z, and u are at %, x: 1?(y+z+u), y: 0.09 to 0.14, z: 0.09 to 0.14, and u: larger than 0.01 and less than 0.2.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery having high negative electrode efficiency and excellent capacity retention, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. In one aspect, there is provided a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, wherein the electrode contains 3 to 9% by weight of a silicon-based negative-electrode active material having a following composition formula (1); and 87.5 to 95.5% by weight of a graphite-based negative-electrode active material: SixTiyFezAlu??(1) where x, y, z and u are atomic %, x: 1?(y+z+u), y: 0.09 to 0.14, z: 0.09 to 0.14, u: 0.01 exclusive to 0.2 exclusive.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative active material, which has a small change in a volume during charge/discharge, has enhanced initial efficiency and capacity maintenance characteristics. A fine crystalline region exists on a matrix of an alloy, and lithium is more easily dispersed due to the fine crystalline region. The negative active material for a secondary battery has an improved expansion rate, and is formed by a formula below, and its expansion rate after 50 cycles is 70 to 150%, and an amorphization degree on a matrix within an alloy has a range of 25% or more, and Si has a range of 60 to 70%, Ti has a range of 9 to 14%, Fe has a range of 9 to 14%, and Al has a range larger than 1% and less than 20%.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery having high negative electrode efficiency and excellent capacity retention, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. In one aspect, there is provided a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, wherein the electrode contains 3 to 9% by weight of a silicon-based negative-electrode active material having a following composition formula (1); and 87.5 to 95.5% by weight of a graphite-based negative-electrode active material: SixTiyFezAlu??(i) where x, y, z and u are atomic %, x: 1?(y+z+u), y: 0.09 to 0.14, z: 0.09 to 0.14, u: 0.01 exclusive to 0.2 exclusive.

Abstract: Disclosed is a negative active material having a reduced volume change during charge/discharge. A fine crystalline region exists on a matrix of an alloy, and lithium is easily dispersed due to the fine crystalline region. In the negative active material, a ratio of the fine crystalline region is represented by an amorphization degree, and is optimized in designing a battery through a measurement of an expansion rate after 50 cycles. The negative active material is used for a secondary battery and includes an alloy formed by a chemical formula below: (a ratio of Ti to Fe is 1:1 and a ratio of Si:Ti or Si:Fe has a range of 5:1 to 9:1.) Si—?xTiyFezAlu where x, y, z, and u are at %, x: 1?(y+z+u), y: 0.09 to 0.14, z: 0.09 to 0.14, and u: larger than 0.01 and less than 0.2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous rapid solidification apparatus, which comprises a cooling roll configured to cool a molten metal supplied to an outer circumference surface thereof; a crucible configured to supply the cooling roll with the molten metal; and two or more molten metal supplies configured to melt raw material metal and sequentially supply the crucible with the molten metal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous rapid solidification apparatus, which comprises a cooling roll configured to cool a molten metal supplied to an outer circumference surface thereof; a crucible configured to supply the cooling roll with the molten metal; a molten metal supply configured to melt a raw material metal and supply the crucible with the molten metal; a first chamber configured to form a sealed space where the molten metal supplied from the crucible is cooled by the cooling roll; and a second chamber configured to be formed of a space separated from the first chamber and to form a sealed space where the molten metal is supplied to the crucible by the molten metal supply.

Abstract: The present invention provides a negative active material for a secondary battery with an improved expansion rate, which is formed by a formula below, and in which an expansion rate of the negative active material after 50 cycles is 70 to 150%, and an amorphization degree on a matrix within an alloy has a range of 25% or more, and Si has a range of 60 to 70%, Ti has a range of 9 to 14%, Fe has a range of 9 to 14%, and Al has a range larger than 1% and less than 20%. Formula: SixTiyFezAlu (x, y, z, and u are at %, x: 1?(y+z+u)).

Abstract: The present invention provides a negative active material for a secondary battery with an improved expansion rate, which is formed by a formula below, and in which an expansion rate of the negative active material after 50 cycles is 70 to 150%, and an amorphization degree on a matrix within an alloy has a range of 25% or more, and Si has a range of 60 to 70%, Ti has a range of 9 to 14%, Fe has a range of 9 to 14%, and Al has a range larger than 1% and less than 20%.

Abstract: A valve suitable for closing an orifice (36) of a structure (10) of a silencer (1) for a motor vehicle exhaust line, includes a closing component (44) which is connectable to the structure (10) and capable of adopting a position for closing the orifice (36). The closing component (44) is capable of rising by bending from its closure position. The closing component (44) includes a closure plate (54) capable of closing the orifice (36) and at least one connection plate (56) capable of connecting the closure plate (54) to the structure (10), the closure plate (54) and the or each connection plate (56) having differing thicknesses and/or being made of materials having differing mechanical characteristics.

Abstract: A valve suitable for closing an orifice (36) of a structure (10) of a silencer (1) for a motor vehicle exhaust line, includes a closing component (44) which is connectable to the structure (10) and capable of adopting a position for closing the orifice (36). The closing component (44) is capable of rising by bending from its closure position. The closing component (44) includes a closure plate (54) capable of closing the orifice (36) and at least one connection plate (56) capable of connecting the closure plate (54) to the structure (10), the closure plate (54) and the or each connection plate (56) having differing thicknesses and/or being made of materials having differing mechanical characteristics.

Abstract: A device to lock a cover of a door shelf of a refrigerator. The door shelf has a main body and a cover hinged to the main body in such a way as to selectively open the main body. The device includes a seating unit and a projection. The seating unit has a seat and elastically engages with the projection to provide an improved engagement between the cover and the main body of the door shelf.

Abstract: An apparatus to automatically close a refrigerator door when the door is opened at a predetermined angle or less. The apparatus includes a hinge mechanism having a first hinge shaft provided at the door, which allows the door to be coupled to a refrigerator cabinet and allows the door to be rotated about the hinge shaft, a tension spring provided at the refrigerator cabinet to apply the door with a tension force for closing the door, and a unit to asborb shock generated when the door is closed by the tension spring, and the a unit to absorb shock includes a housing coupled to the cabinet, and a movable shaft which is received in the housing at its one end and connected to the door at the other end to be linearly moved in the housing, and wherein the tension spring is connected to the cabinet at its one end and connected to the movable shaft at the other end to apply the door with a tension force of closing the door.

Abstract: An apparatus to automatically close a refrigerator door when the door is opened at a predetermined angle or less. The apparatus includes a hinge mechanism having a first hinge shaft provided at the door, which allows the door to be coupled to a refrigerator cabinet and allows the door to be rotated about the hinge shaft, a tension spring provided at the refrigerator cabinet to apply the door with a tension force for closing the door, and a unit to asborb shock generated when the door is closed by the tension spring, and the a unit to absorb shock includes a housing coupled to the cabinet, and a movable shaft which is received in the housing at its one end and connected to the door at the other end to be linearly moved in the housing, and wherein the tension spring is connected to the cabinet at its one end and connected to the movable shaft at the other end to apply the door with a tension force of closing the door.