Abstract: A substrate processing method is provided. The substrate processing method comprises loading a substrate onto a substrate support inside a chamber, forming a plasma inside the chamber, providing a first DC pulse signal to an electromagnet that generates a magnetic field inside the chamber and processing the substrate with the plasma, wherein the first DC pulse signal is repeated at a first period including a first section and a second section subsequent to the first section, the first DC pulse signal has a first level during the first section, and the first DC pulse signal has a second level different from the first level during the second section.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode, an outer electrode surrounding the first electrode, a bank overlapping the outer electrode in a plan view, the bank including an opening that exposes the first electrode, a light emitting element disposed on the first electrode and in the opening of the bank, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting element. The outer electrode may be electrically disconnected from the first electrode upon a bad contact between a light emitting member and the outer electrode. As a result, defective pixels can be repaired.

Abstract: Various embodiments generally relate to a power distribution network and a semiconductor device, which may include: a plurality of chip pads; a first distribution layer in which a plurality of first conductive lines having rectangular shapes of different sizes, respectively, are disposed; a second distribution layer in which a plurality of second conductive lines including a central cross-shaped conductive line and L-shaped conductive lines open toward respective corners of the second distribution layer are disposed; and a redistribution layer electrically coupling chip pads to which power is applied among the plurality of chip pads and the first conductive lines of the first distribution layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polycyclic aromatic compound that can be employed in an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device. Also disclosed is a highly efficient organic electroluminescent device including the polycyclic aromatic compound. The use of the polycyclic aromatic compound significantly improves the luminous efficiency of the device.

Abstract: An eco-friendly power source, such as a battery module for a transportation vehicle includes a first sub-module and a second sub-module each including a plurality of battery cells; a lower cover supporting the first sub-module and the second sub-module; a connection member coupled to the first sub-module and the second sub-module, respectively; and a cooling plate coupled to the lower cover and forming a flow path through which a refrigerant can flow, wherein at least a portion of the flow path is disposed to oppose the connection member with the lower cover interposed therebetween.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a method for fabricating the same. According to one or more embodiments, a display device includes a substrate, pixel electrodes above the substrate, light-emitting elements above the pixel electrodes, extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, and having a polyhedral shape in the thickness direction, a width of a middle portion of the polyhedral shape being greater than a width of an upper portion of the polyhedral shape and greater than a width of a lower portion of the polyhedral shape, and a common electrode above the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inkjet head and a method of ejecting an ink using the same. An inkjet head according to one embodiment of the present invention may include nozzles each including a ejecting hole through which a solution including a light-emitting element is ejected and pairs of electrodes which are provided around the ejecting holes to face each other and which apply an electrode voltage to the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A dishwasher includes a tub in which dishes are stored, a base disposed below the tub, a dry air supplier configured to spray air to the tub, and a cover disposed to expose the dry air supplier through an opening formed in a bottom surface of the base and configured to close the opening by being coupled to the base.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inkjet head and a method of ejecting an ink using the same. An inkjet head according to one embodiment of the present invention may include nozzles each including a ejecting hole through which a solution including a light-emitting element is ejected and pairs of electrodes which are provided around the ejecting holes to face each other and which apply an electrode voltage to the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A semiconductor system includes a CPU connected to a heterogeneous memory module via a system bus. The heterogeneous memory module includes; a volatile memory module, a nonvolatile memory module, an internal bus separate from the system bus and connecting the volatile memory module and the nonvolatile memory module, and a swap manager configured to control execution of a swap operation transferring target data between the volatile memory module and nonvolatile memory module using the internal bus and without using of the system bus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for patterning a metal nanowire-based transparent conductive film through surface treatment and, more particularly, to a method wherein the refractive index is adjusted by adding an optical functional layer prior to a patterning process, the surface of a metal nanowire transparent conductive film is oxidized using a surface treatment agent composition or a salt compound is generated, thereby changing the color and insulating the surface, and a film having excellent visibility is patterned.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a direction-controllable drug injection catheter. According to the present invention, provided is the catheter extending along a central axis “A” including a drug injection part in which a drug injection channel has been formed; a channel opening and closing means which opens and closes the drug injection channel; and a steering structure which is rotationally asymmetric with respect to the central axis “A” and varies according to a pressure change of the drug injection channel for the purpose of steering.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for selecting a radio frequency beam by a receiving apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a beamforming scheme includes determining a number of reference signal intervals in which a reference signal is transmitted based on a number of transmitting apparatuses, estimating full channel information by repetitively performing a partial channel estimating based on the number of reference signal intervals, and selecting a reception RF beam and a transmission RF beam for each of the transmitting apparatuses based on the full channel information.

Abstract: A frequency assignment method in a communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting, by a base station, a pilot signal to the plurality of terminals; receiving, by the base station, channel information and a Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) from the plurality of terminals as feedback information; determining, by the base station, a number of subcarriers to be used for interference alignment and a terminal to which interference alignment is to be applied, using the feedback information; selecting, by the base station, a frequency set to be used for interference alignment among preset frequency sets for interference alignment, and generating a transmit precoding matrix using a maximum of Degrees of Freedom (DoF) that can be obtained for each frequency; and transmitting, by the base station, an index of the selected frequency set to the determined terminal using the generated transmit precoding matrix.

Abstract: A semiconductor system includes a CPU connected to a heterogeneous memory module via a system bus. The heterogeneous memory module includes; a volatile memory module, a nonvolatile memory module, an internal bus separate from the system bus and connecting the volatile memory module and the nonvolatile memory module, and a swap manager configured to control execution of a swap operation transferring target data between the volatile memory module and nonvolatile memory module using the internal bus and without using of the system bus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for patterning a metal nanowire-based transparent conductive film through surface treatment and, more particularly, to a method wherein the refractive index is adjusted by adding an optical functional layer prior to a patterning process, the surface of a metal nanowire transparent conductive film is oxidized using a surface treatment agent composition or a salt compound is generated, thereby changing the color and insulating the surface, and a film having excellent visibility is patterned.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a direction-controllable drug injection catheter. According to the present invention, provided is the catheter extending along a central axis “A” including a drug injection part in which a drug injection channel has been formed; a channel opening and closing means which opens and closes the drug injection channel; and a steering structure which is rotationally asymmetric with respect to the central axis “A” and varies according to a pressure change of the drug injection channel for the purpose of steering.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for selecting a radio frequency beam by a receiving apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a beamforming scheme includes determining a number of reference signal intervals in which a reference signal is transmitted based on a number of transmitting apparatuses, estimating full channel information by repetitively performing a partial channel estimating based on the number of reference signal intervals, and selecting a reception RF beam and a transmission RF beam for each of the transmitting apparatuses based on the full channel information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing signal interference in a MIMO-based interference removing apparatus including transmitting a reference signal to at least one receiver; if channel information is estimated by the receiver, receiving the estimated channel information from the receiver as a feedback signal; and producing transmission pre-coding matrix, beam forming matrix, and weighted matrix using the received channel information. Further, the method includes transmitting information containing the transmission pre-coding matrix, the beam forming matrix, and the weighted matrix by including them in a pilot signal to the receiver, and the MIMO-based interference removing apparatus comprises at least one transmitter.

Abstract: A method comprising: determining, by a transmitter, a fixed number of effective IAI channels; estimating, by a receiver, channel information H through information provided from the transmitter; sharing, by a receiver, the channel information among a plurality of receivers that are belonging to a same BSS (Basic Service Set); calculating effective IAI channel information q and decoding vector u using the channel information; feeding back the calculated effective IAI channel information q and decoding vector u to the transmitter; and calculating, by the transmitter, a transmitting precoding vector, after sharing the fed-back effective IAI channel information q and decoding vector u, and the channel information H among a plurality of other transmitters.