Abstract: An apparatus for removing a residual gas on a wafer comprises at least one spraying nozzle disposed at a front of a loading volume formed within a housing and extending linearly along a horizontal direction respectively; and a plurality of spraying holes formed at each spraying nozzle along the extending direction of each spraying nozzle, wherein the residual gas or a contaminating matter on a surface of the wafer is removed by a gas or a CDA (Clean Dry Air) sprayed through the plurality of the spraying holes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a first or a second path configured to transmit a first signal which swings between a ground level and a first level, a third path configured to transmit a second signal which swings between the ground level and a second level lower than the first level, a transmitter configured to output received the first signal through the first or second path as the second signal to the third path, and initialize in response to an enable signal, and a receiver configured to output received the second signal through the third path as the first signal through the first or second path, determine level of the second signal through a reference level that is regulated according to a fed-back level of an output terminal thereof, and initialize in response to the enable signal.

Abstract: A battery pack and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. A battery pack includes a housing, a cell stack inside the housing and including a plurality of battery cells arranged along a first direction, and an end plate between the housing and the cell stack, and the end plate includes a first plate configured to contact the housing, a second plate arranged to face the first plate and configured to contact or separate from the cell stack while being moved in a direction parallel to the first direction, a chamber between the first plate and the second plate, and a spacer located inside the chamber such that the second plate contacts the cell stack.

Abstract: Disclosed is an invention related to a cooling appliance. The disclosed invention provides a cooking appliance including a cavity having a cooking chamber formed therein, and a camera disposed outside the cavity, wherein the camera includes a light receiving portion configured to allow light to pass through the inside of the camera, the cavity is formed with an open hole exposing the light receiving portion to the inside of the cooking chamber, and the open hole is formed in a polygonal shape, or surrounded by a protrusion protruding from the cavity.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display area and a peripheral area. The display device includes a circuit having a comparator, and first and second sense wires disposed in the peripheral area and connected to the circuit. The comparator compares a first output signal output from the first sense wire and a second output signal output from the second sense wire to generate a comparison result. The circuit determines whether a defect is present in the display device based on the comparison result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of muscle diseases comprising a Sargassum serratifolium extract. The Sargassum serratifolium extract of the present invention has been found to protect muscle cells from dexamethasone-induced atrophy and muscle loss caused by the side effects of atorvastatin, inhibit the reduction in myotube diameter, suppress muscle atrophy, induce muscle hypertrophy, and inhibit muscle protein degradation. Additionally, in an animal model with dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy, it was confirmed to increase muscle strength, improve muscle function, and increase muscle mass, making it useful for the prevention or treatment of muscle diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method which comprises a first step of obtaining an image data of the body portion from an ultrasound probe; a second step of analyzing the image data by use of machine learning and identifying a target and an evasion object; and a third step of determining the location of a final target, with reference to the information of the identified target and the evasion object. The final target is determined by at least one of a first information relating to the size of the target, a second information relating to the depth of the target, and a third information relating to the existence of an object in the straight path between the target and skin surface.

Abstract: A resistance random access memory device includes a resistance change layer, including an organometallic halide having perovskite grains, disposed on a first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the resistance change layer. A boundary between the perovskite grains comprises an amorphous metal oxide.

Abstract: A closed type arterial blood collection apparatus is disclosed. The closed type arterial blood collection apparatus includes a saline bag provided at a lower end thereof with a first port and a second port, an A line configured to connect an arterial blood vessel of a patient to the first port, a first three-way valve configured to open and close the A line, a blood collection unit configured to collect arterial blood through the first three-way valve, a second three-way valve provided between the first three-way valve and the first port, the second three-way valve being configured to open and close the A line, a guide tube configured to connect the second three-way valve to the second port, and a fluid conveying means configured to convey a fluid in the guide tube when the A line and the guide tube are connected to each other.

Abstract: A mapping function extraction system includes a scan unit for generating appearance data of a multi-channel lens by scanning the multi-channel lens, a comparison unit for generating correction data by comparing the appearance data with pre-stored standard appearance data, and an extraction unit for generating a mapping function by applying the correction data to a pre-stored standard mapping function.

Abstract: A head-mounted display device includes a display panel and an optical system positioned on a front surface of the display panel, wherein the display panel sequentially includes a light emitting element unit, a retarder positioned on a front surface of the light emitting element unit, a reflective polarizer, and an absorptive polarizer, wherein the optical system includes a first curved lens configured to include a first retarder positioned on an inner surface and a beam splitter positioned on an outer surface and a second curved lens configured to include a second retarder positioned on an inner surface and a reflective polarizer positioned on an outer surface, wherein the first curved lens is positioned on the display panel, and the second curved lens is positioned on the first curved lens, and wherein the absorptive polarizer of the display panel includes an open portion from which the absorptive polarizer is removed.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger main body having a pair of header tanks configured to deliver a cooling medium, a core part disposed between the pair of header tanks and configured to allow heat exchange with the cooling medium, and a support disposed at a lateral side of the core part, and a support cover coupled to the support and configured to cover at least a part of the support.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer; a pixel circuit layer disposed on the base layer, wherein the pixel circuit layer includes a pixel circuit; a light emitting element layer disposed on the pixel circuit layer, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a light emitting element electrically connected to the pixel circuit; and a reflective structure layer disposed on the light emitting element layer, wherein the reflective structure layer includes: a first intermediate layer disposed on the light emitting element; a first reflective layer disposed on the first intermediate layer; a second intermediate layer disposed on the first reflective layer; and a second reflective layer disposed on the first reflective layer while being spaced apart from the first reflective layer, wherein the first reflective layer includes a first curved surface, and wherein the second reflective layer includes a second curved surface which faces the first curved surface.

Abstract: A display device includes a display part including a plurality of pixels; a lens part disposed on the display part; and a plurality of optical devices overlapping an edge of the display part in a plan view and disposed at an edge of the lens part, wherein light from the outside of the display part is incident on the plurality of optical devices.

Abstract: An auxiliary display device, which is connected to first and second display devices, includes: a display panel; upper and lower holders respectively connected to upper and lower portions of the display panel; an upper fixing portion connected to the upper holder to fix an upper end of the auxiliary display device to upper ends of the first and second display devices; and a lower fixing portion connected to the lower holder to fix a lower end of the auxiliary display device to lower ends of the first and second display devices, where when the first and second display devices are connected to each other by the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion, the display panel covers adjacent bezel areas of the first and second display devices.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a bank disposed on the substrate and having a multi-layered structure having an opening, a light emitting element disposed in the opening and including a pixel electrode, a light emitting layer, and a common electrode, a thin film encapsulating layer disposed on the light emitting element and the bank, a micro lens disposed on the thin film encapsulating layer and overlapping the light emitting element, and a light control layer disposed on the thin film encapsulating layer and surrounding the micro lens. A refractive index of the micro lens is greater than a refractive index of the light control layer. The pixel electrode is disposed in the opening and extends along an inner surface of the bank, and the light emitting layer extends along the inner surface of the bank on the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A head-mounted display is provided, and the head-mounted display includes a pair of frames mounted on the user's body and corresponding to the left and right eyes, a display unit including a pair of display panels respectively mounted to the pair of frames and a pair of multi-channel lenses disposed on a light output path of the pair of display panels and a driving member connected to the pair of frames to allow the frame to tilt and/or move up, down, left, and right, wherein the driving member aligns a center of each of the pair of multi-channel lenses up, down, left, and right with the center of the corresponding eyeball, adjusts an angle of the multi-channel lens, and adjusts a distance between the multi-channel lens and an eye.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides mimic molecules that are capable of specifically targeting a FAM19A5 protein, and thereby, inhibiting, reducing, and/or dissociating the interaction between members of the LRRC4 protein family and the FAM19A5 protein. The present disclosure also provides methods for promoting neurite outgrowth, by administering a mimic molecule described herein.

Abstract: Proposed is an air-cooling type fuel cell. More particularly, proposed is an air-cooling type fuel cell capable of air recirculation, in which air passing through a stack is circulated back toward an inlet of a housing to be used as cooling air for the stack, thereby preventing overcooling of the stack even at a low outside air temperature and maintaining the stack at an appropriate temperature; air is circulated along opposite sides of the housing to insulate opposite ends of the stack, thereby maintaining the entire stack at a uniform temperature; and the degree of circulation of air passing through the stack is adjusted, thereby accurately adjusting the temperature of air supplied to the stack.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus includes: a spin chuck supporting a substrate; a rinse liquid supply unit supplying a rinse liquid; a first bowl including an inclined surface inclined downward in an outward direction of the spin chuck; and a guide part provided on the inclined surface of the first bowl so as to form a spiral surrounding the spin chuck and guiding a flow of the rinse liquid along the spiral.