Abstract: Provided are methods of managing and storing distributed files based on an information-centric network (ICN). A method of managing distributed files performed by an ICN node includes receiving a message for requesting provision of data from a first network node, determining whether a name of the requested data is identical to a name of data stored in the ICN node, and adaptively providing the data to the first network node based on a result of the determination. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the overall network load by preventing duplication of a data access path.

Abstract: A plurality of local management systems each manage at least one of distributed cloud centers, and generate individual resource information about the cloud centers they manage. A global management system collects individual resource information about the corresponding cloud centers from the plurality of local management systems, and requests cloud center resources while transmitting profile information in a resource container format to the local management systems according to users who have requested a cloud service.

Abstract: In a content network over which a plurality of smart nodes is coupled, each smart node receives advertisement messages broadcasted by adjacent smart nodes. The advertisement message may be one of a link state advertisement (LSA) message including link state information indicative of a link that is a network interface, a server state advertisement (SSA) message including server state information indicative of a data storage state and a processing state of a processing unit of the smart node, and a content state advertisement (CSA) message including content state information indicative of content stored in the smart node. Each smart node updates its own database based on the information included in the received advertisement message.

Abstract: In a content network over which a plurality of smart nodes is coupled, a content network management system receives information response messages including pieces of management interface base (MIB) information from smart nodes. Next, the content network management system classifies the pieces of MIB information included in the received response messages into server resource information, topology information, and network resource information, and stores and manages the pieces of information.

Abstract: In order to easily prevent traffic of a content data server, which provides an arbitrary content, from being overloaded, the content transmission system according to an exemplary embodiment includes a content data server which provides an arbitrary content to a plurality of terminals when a request signal for the arbitrary content is input from the plurality of terminals, a data control server which when the arbitrary content is provided, monitors whether the traffic of the content data server is overloaded and if the traffic is overloaded as a result of monitoring, generates a traffic distribution request signal, and a node control server which when the traffic distribution request signal is input from the data control server, controls to provide the arbitrary content to an arbitrary distribution node, which satisfies a setting standard among a plurality of distribution nodes, to be provided to an arbitrary terminal among the plurality of terminals.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for inspecting a multi-layer packet. The apparatus may include a lower layer processing unit to generate lower layer hash information based on a lower layer packet of the multi-layer packet, and to perform a first processing with respect to a flow of the multi-layer packet, in association with the generated lower layer hash information, and a higher layer preprocessing unit to perform a second processing with respect to a flow of the multi-layer packet where the first processing is performed, in association with the lower layer hash information.

Abstract: Provided is a data flow-parallel processing apparatus and method. The data flow-parallel processing apparatus may include a lower layer processing unit to identify a flow of inputted first data, a distribution unit to select, from among a plurality of upper layer processing units, an upper layer processing unit corresponding to the flow, and to transmit the first data to the selected upper layer processing unit, and an upper layer processing unit to process an upper layer packet of the first data, based on a local memory corresponding to the flow from among a plurality of local memories.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and method for security and network management based on flows. The flow-based security and network management apparatus generates data flows from network packets, and performs network management in connection with security management based on the generated data flows. Accordingly, it is possible to maximally guarantee traffic fairness between users against attack or intrusion traffic.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for parallel processing flow based data that may generate a first flow and a second flow based on data classified into lower layer information and upper layer information, may determine whether processing of the lower layer information or the upper layer information is required by analyzing the first flow or the second flow, and may process and output the lower layer information or the upper layer information using a flow unit based on the determination result.

Abstract: A multi-layer data processing apparatus and method are provided. The multi-layer data processing apparatus includes a lower hierarchy processing unit configured to generate at least one lower hierarchy flow from input data using lower hierarchy information, and to allocate the generated lower hierarchy flows to a plurality of lower hierarchy processors to perform lower hierarchy processing in respect of the lower hierarchy flows in parallel; and a higher hierarchy processing unit configured to generate at least one higher hierarchy flow from data transmitted from the lower hierarchy processing unit using higher hierarchy information, and to allocate the generated higher hierarchy flows to a plurality of higher hierarchy processors to perform higher hierarchy processing in parallel in respect of the higher hierarchy flows.

Abstract: Provided is a data flow-parallel processing apparatus and method. The data flow-parallel processing apparatus may include a lower layer processing unit to identify a flow of inputted first data, a distribution unit to select, from among a plurality of upper layer processing units, an upper layer processing unit corresponding to the flow, and to transmit the first data to the selected upper layer processing unit, and an upper layer processing unit to process an upper layer packet of the first data, based on a local memory corresponding to the flow from among a plurality of local memories.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for inspecting a multi-layer packet. The apparatus may include a lower layer processing unit to generate lower layer hash information based on a lower layer packet of the multi-layer packet, and to perform a first processing with respect to a flow of the multi-layer packet, in association with the generated lower layer hash information, and a higher layer preprocessing unit to perform a second processing with respect to a flow of the multi-layer packet where the first processing is performed, in association with the lower layer hash information.

Abstract: A multilayer parallel processing apparatus. The multilayer parallel processing apparatus includes two or more hierarchical parallel processing units, each configured to process flow data corresponding to a hierarchy that is allocated thereto in response to inputting pieces of flow data configured with two or more hierarchies, and a common database configured to be accessed by the two or more hierarchical parallel processing units and store processing results of each of the hierarchical parallel processing units.

Abstract: A parallel processing system determines whether to drive all or some processors so as to process data that are input based on capacity or time for processing the input data. Also, the system temporarily stores the data that are processed and output by the respective processors, and controls the same to be output when it becomes the calculated output time based on the traffic processing time for the input data.

Abstract: A multi-layer data processing apparatus and method. The multi-layer data processing unit may classify received multi-layer data into lower layer data and higher layer data using lower layer information, and generate and output a traffic flow of the lower layer data or traffic flows of the lower layer data and the higher layer data with reference to a rule information table. In the rule information table, pieces of lower layer rule information may be linked to pieces of higher layer rule information.

Abstract: A microemulsion preconcentrate is provided, which comprises an active component, an oil, a surfactant, and a hydrophilic solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monoacetate, and salts of the forgoing materials.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an array substrate for an IPS mode LCD device includes: forming a gate electrode, a gate line, a data line and a common line using a printing process; forming an active layer on the substrate including the gate electrode using a printing process; forming a source electrode, a drain electrode, a pixel electrode including a plurality of zigzag-shaped pixel electrode bars, and a common electrode including a plurality common electrode bars arranged in an alternating pattern with the pixel electrode bars using a photo process; forming at least one contact hole on the substrate including the thin film transistor using a printing process to expose a portion of the common electrode line and a portion of the common electrode; and forming a connecting metal using a printing process to electrically connect the common electrode line and the common electrode through the at least one contact hole.

Abstract: A printing apparatus of the present invention includes a mother cliché having a plurality of sub-clichés and where a groove for a printing pattern is formed at each of the sub-clichés, a substrate for obtaining panels that correspond to the plurality of sub-clichés, respectively, and a printing means for printing the substrate using the mother cliché.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a circuit for controlling waveform distortion resulting from nonlinearity of the impedance of a control terminal (gate or base) capacitance of a transistor, which can be employed in circuits showing a nonlinearity performance of high frequency amplifier or oscillator. According to the circuit of the invention, the waveform distortion can be properly controlled to improve the efficiency of power conversion in a high frequency circuit employing FET, regardless of the frequency band, while assuring a favorable matching of input for the circuit. Also, it can provide the reliability of an integrated circuit by employing outside voltage control circuit. Moreover, it can be fabricated on a wafer substrate of FET circuit with an inexpensive cost, which affords unrestricted designing of the circuit.