Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides an ophthalmic lens (e.g., an IOL) that includes an optic having an anterior surface and a posterior surface disposed about an optical axis. At least one of the surfaces (e.g., the anterior surface) has a profile characterized by superposition of a base profile and an auxiliary profile. The auxiliary profile can include an inner region, an outer region and a transition region between the inner and the outer regions, where an optical path difference across the transition region (i.e., the optical path difference between the inner and the outer radial boundaries of the transition region) corresponds to a non-integer fraction (e.g., ½) of a design wavelength (e.g., a wavelength of about 550 nm).

Abstract: An electrophotographic includes a main frame, a photosensitive drum unit vertically detachably installed on the main frame and having a photosensitive drum on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and an intermediate transfer unit vertically detachably installed on the main frame and having a transfer belt to which a toner image is transferred from the photosensitive drum, wherein the intermediate transfer unit is installed above the photosensitive drum unit.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic printer including a photosensitive drum unit having a photosensitive drum, a plurality of development units each having a developing roller, an intermediate transfer unit having a transfer belt to which an image is transferred from the photosensitive drum, a waste toner storage container to store waste toner generated at the photosensitive drum unit and the intermediate transfer unit, and a sheet transport unit which finally holds the image. The electrophotographic printer also includes first through third doors provided to mount or dismount the plurality of development units, the photosensitive drum unit and intermediate transfer unit, and the waste toner storage container, respectively, and a fourth door provided to access the sheet transport unit.

Abstract: A waste toner transfer apparatus in an electrophotographic printer transfers waste toner removed by a cleaning unit from an image holding body where a toner image is temporarily held to a waste toner storage container. The waste toner transfer apparatus includes a duct connecting the cleaning unit and the storage container, a transfer unit installed in the duct and transferring the waste toner to the storage container, and an agitation member installed in the duct to move therein and guide the waste toner from the cleaning unit to the transfer unit.

Abstract: An LED package is provided. A light emitting chip generates light when current is applied. A frame is electrically connected to the light emitting chip via a wire, and has the light emitting chip mounted thereon. A molding fixes the frame thereto, and has a cavity surrounding the light emitting chip and an embossed protrusion formed on a top surface thereof. A lens is domed upward from the embossed protrusion along an outer periphery of the embossed protrusion. The lens is made of a light transmissible resin filled in the cavity. The invention ensures a sufficient view angle of light generated from the LED chip, thereby increasing light extraction efficiency. This consequently simplifies an assembly process, allowing mass production and reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: In a side view LED, elongated first and second lead frames each have a finger extending therefrom. The finger of the first lead frame is disposed in parallel with that of the second lead frame. An LED chip and a protective device are mounted on mounting areas of the first and second lead frames, respectively and electrically connected to the first and second lead frames. A package body houses the first and second lead frames to form first and second opened areas. The first opened area is externally opened around the LED chip, the second opened area is externally opened around the protective device, and the partition wall is formed therebetween. First and second encapsulants are provided to the first and second opened areas, respectively to encapsulate the LED chip and protective device, respectively. At least the first encapsulant is transparent.

Abstract: An LED package having a dual structure for lateral emission of light includes an LED chip, a lower structure, a lower lens and an upper lens. The lower structure includes a pair of electric connection parts, a package body, and a transparent encapsulant filled in the recess of the package body to seal the LED chip. The upper-hemispheric lower lens is fixed to an upper part of the lower structure with a bottom part thereof attached to an upper surface of the transparent encapsulant. The funnel-shaped upper lens is fixed to an upper end of the lower lens, and includes an axially symmetrical reflecting surface for laterally reflecting light from the lower lens, and an emitting surface for laterally emitting light reflected from the reflecting surface. The upper lens and the lower lens are separately molded and combined together to easily manufacture and efficiently install the LED package.

Abstract: The invention relates to a side-emitting LED package and a manufacturing method thereof. The side-emitting LED package includes a substrate with an electrode formed thereon, and a light source disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the electrode. The side-emitting LED package also includes a molded part having an upper surface with a center thereof depressed concavely, covering and protecting the substrate and the light source, and a reflection layer covering an entire upper surface of the molded part to reflect light sideward from the molded part which forms a light transmitting surface. The package is not restricted in the shape of the molded part and is not affected by the LED chip size, enabling a compact structure. The invention can also process a substrate by a PCB process, enabling mass-production.

Abstract: A waste toner transfer apparatus in an electrophotographic printer to transfer waste toner removed by a cleaning unit and transferred to a waste toner storage container. The waste toner transfer apparatus includes a duct connecting the cleaning unit and the waste toner storage container, a conveying coil having a spiral shape which is installed in the duct and rotates, and an insertion member inserted in the conveying coil.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printer including a pre-erasing unit. The pre-erasing unit includes a pre-erasing lamp to irradiate light, and a pre-transfer erasing lens to induce the light generated from the pre-transfer erasing lamp to the photosensitive drum, movably installed such that it moves to an erasure position at which the pre-transfer erasing lens is close to the photosensitive drum for erasure, and moves to a retracted position spaced apart from the photosensitive drum so as not to interfere therewith when the photosensitive drum unit is being mounted or dismounted. The pre-erasing unit may further include an elastic member to provide elasticity in a direction in which the pre-transfer erasing lens moves to the retracted position.

Abstract: An electrophotographic includes a main frame, a photosensitive drum unit having a photosensitive drum and vertically detachably installed on the main frame, a plurality of development units each having a developing roller and detachably installed on the main frame while sliding in a horizontal direction, and a first door openably installed for mounting or dismounting the plurality of development units.

Abstract: A waste toner transfer apparatus in an electrophotographic printer for transferring waste toner removed by a cleaning unit from an image holding body, where a toner image is temporarily held, to a waste toner storage container. The waste toner apparatus includes a duct for connecting the cleaning unit and the waste toner storage container, a transfer unit installed in the duct to transfer the waste toner, a guide portion provided at an outlet of the duct to be inclined downward to guide the waste toner toward the waste toner storage container, and an agitation member installed on the guide portion and moving to prevent the waste toner from accumulating on the guide portion.

Abstract: Voltage sources produce desired current patterns in an ACT-type Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) system. An iterative adaptive algorithm generates the necessary voltage pattern that will result in the desired current pattern. The convergence of the algorithm is shown under the condition that the estimation error of the linear mapping from voltage to current is small. The simulation results are presented along with the implication of the convergence condition.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for a data call setup comprises receiving an origination message by a radio call control (RCC) and by a main call control (MCC), receiving an assignment request message by the MCC and by the RCC, and receiving a traffic channel assignment message by a channel element control (CEC) and by the MCC.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for a mobile origination comprises receiving an origination request message by a main call control (MCC) from a radio call control (RCC), receiving an assignment request message by the RCC from the MCC, receiving a traffic channel assign message by a channel element control (CEC) and by the MCC from the RCC, receiving a call setup message by a selector distribution unit (SDU) from the MCC, and receiving a link active message by the CEC from the SDU.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for a softer handoff comprises receiving a Pilot Strength Measurement Message (PSMM) to request a handoff by a selector distribution unit (SDU), receiving a softer handoff request message by a channel element control (CEC), receiving a softer handoff request message by a radio call control (RCC), receiving a traffic channel assignment message by the CEC, and receiving an indication of an addition of a new sector for the softer handoff by the SDU.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optimum designing method of matching layers of a thickness-mode piezoelectric transducer in which a front load effective impedance when viewing in a load direction from a front side of a piezoelectric plate is used as a design parameter when designing an acoustic matching layer. An impedance characteristic of each acoustic matching layer is determined using a new matching formula. An optimized design parameter is determined in a region in which an amplitude in a peak amplitude contour map and a depth of a pulse width contour map using video waveforms for statistically evaluating a sensitivity and resolution of a piezoelectric transducer.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer readable medium for managing an availability of a call agent, comprising acquiring a session identification by a basestation (BS) and a call agent (CA), wherein the BS is coupled to the CA, if the CA's state is changed from an active state to a standby state, requesting a new connection with the BS; and after the new connection is established between the CA and the BS, sending another session identification from the CA to the BS.

Abstract: A combined base station controller (12) and base transceiver station (14) comprises a selector distribution unit (SDU, 20), a main call control (MCC, 22) coupled to the SDU, a radio call control (RCC, 18) coupled to the MCC, and a channel element control (CEC, 16) coupled to the RCC.

Abstract: An apparatus to transfer a color laser image including an intermediate transfer belt around a plurality of guide rollers provided in a printer body frame; a transfer roller to contact the intermediate transfer belt with a transfer nip, and to transfer the color image of the intermediate transfer belt to a printing paper; a transfer panel, positioned to open and close with respect to the printer body frame, to support the transfer roller; a separating unit to separate the transfer roller from the intermediate transfer belt at constant intervals or pressurize the transfer roller to contact the intermediate transfer belt; and an aligning unit to align the transfer roller with respect to the intermediate transfer belt in the printer body frame. The positions of the central axis of the intermediate transfer belt and the axis of the transfer roller are controlled at the same level on the printer body frame.