Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate including a first element layer on the substrate including a first TFT, a first planarization layer configured to cover the first element layer, and a second element layer on the first planarization layer including a capacitor.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display panel includes a substrate, an organic light emitting diode disposed on a first side of the substrate, and a first light scattering layer disposed on a second side of the substrate opposite to the first side of the substrate, where the first light scattering layer includes a transparent thin layer including an indium, and a plurality of first micro-lenses is disposed on a plasma-treated side of the first light scattering layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display panel includes a substrate, an organic light emitting diode disposed on a first side of the substrate, and a first light scattering layer disposed on a second side of the substrate opposite to the first side of the substrate, where the first light scattering layer includes a transparent thin layer including an indium, and a plurality of first micro-lenses is disposed on a plasma-treated side of the first light scattering layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate including a first element layer on the substrate including a first TFT, a first planarization layer configured to cover the first element layer, and a second element layer on the first planarization layer including a capacitor.

Abstract: A method of making bread is provided. The method includes a thermally treated dough making process of forming a thermally treated dough, a sponge making process of forming a sponge, a dough mixing process of mixing the thermally treated dough and the sponge with wheat flour, salt, butter, dried yeast, dried milk, sugar, egg, and water to form a dough mixture and stirring the dough mixture, a division process of dividing the dough mixture into equal-sized dough pieces, a first fermentation process of rolling out and fermenting the divided dough pieces for a predetermined period of time, a molding process of molding the dough pieces to fit a bread pan, a second fermentation process of fermenting the molded dough pieces in the bread pan, and a baking process of heating the fermented dough pieces.

Abstract: A method of making bread is provided. The method includes a thermally treated dough making process of forming a thermally heated dough, a dough mixing process of mixing the thermally treated dough of the thermally treated dough making process with wheat flour, dried yeast, refined sugar, refined salt, whole milk powder, bread improver, processed butter, milk, egg, and water to form a dough mixture, and stirring the dough mixture, a deep-freezing process of dividing the dough mixture into equal-sized dough pieces and deep-freezing the divided dough pieces, a thawing process of thawing the deep-frozen dough pieces, a fermentation process of fermenting the thawed dough pieces, and a baking process of heating the fermented dough pieces.

Abstract: A bread making method including: a cold sponge process where strong flour, dried yeast, yeast food, salt, an improver, and water are mixed, stirred at low speed, stirred at high speed, and then fermented at a temperature and relative humidity; a dough process in which the resulting mixture of the cold sponge process is mixed with strong flour, sugar, salt, dried milk, dried yeast, margarine, and water, and the to resulting mixture is given a floor time and then divided into pieces; a freezing storage process in which the dough is frozen, wrapped in plastic, and stored at a temperature of less than ?18 degrees C.; a thawing process in which the resulting dough pieces of the freezing process are thawed; and a second fermentation process in which each of the resulting dough pieces is molded and subjected to a second fermentation.

Abstract: The bread making method includes cold sponge, dough, and second fermentation processes. For cold sponge, 18 to 19.5 parts strong flour, 0.18 to 0.21 parts dried yeast, 0.03 to 0.036 parts yeast food, 0.06 to 0.09 parts salt, 0.06 to 0.09 parts improver, and 10.2 to 11.4 parts water are mixed at a temperature, low speed stirred, high speed stirred, and fermented. In the dough process, the resulting mixture of the cold sponge process is mixed with 12 to 13.5 parts strong flour, 2.1 to 2.7 parts sugar, 0.45 to 0.54 parts salt, 0.9 to 20 1.5 parts dried milk, 0.09 to 0.15 parts dried yeast, 2.1 to 3 parts margarine, and 8.1 to 9.3 parts water, and the resulting mixture is given floor and bench time and divided into pieces. In the second fermentation process, the pieces are molded and fermented.

Abstract: A bread making method including: a cold sponge process where strong flour, dried yeast, yeast food, salt, an improver, and water are mixed, stirred at low speed, stirred at high speed, and then fermented at a temperature and relative humidity; a dough process in which the resulting mixture of the cold sponge process is mixed with strong flour, sugar, salt, dried milk, dried yeast, margarine, and water, and the to resulting mixture is given a floor time and then divided into pieces; a freezing storage process in which the dough is frozen, wrapped in plastic, and stored at a temperature of less than ?18 degrees C.; a thawing process in which the resulting dough pieces of the freezing process are thawed; and a second fermentation process in which each of the resulting dough pieces is molded and subjected to a second fermentation.

Abstract: A method of making bread is provided. The method includes a warm dough making process in which a warm dough is formed by heating a mixture of milk and salt, adding wheat flour to the heated mixture, aerating the resulting mixture, and ripening the resulting mixture at low temperature, a dough mixing process in which a dough is formed by mixing the resulting dough of the warm dough making process with wheat flour, dried yeast, refined sugar, refined salt, whole milk powder, bread improver, processed butter, milk, egg, and water, and stirring the mixture, a deep-freezing process in which the resulting dough is divided into equal-sized pieces and the divided dough pieces are deep-frozen, a thawing process in which the deep-frozen dough is thawed, a fermentation process in which the thawed dough is placed in a bread pan to be fermented, and a baking process in which the fermented dough is heated.

Abstract: Provided is a method of making bread that can increase taste appeal and slow aging by fermenting dough at a low temperature for a long time to improve its texture and flavor, and bread made by the method. The method includes a cold sponge process, a dough process, and a second fermentation process. In the cold sponge process, 18 to 19.5 parts by weight strong flour, 0.18 to 0.21 parts by weight dried yeast, 0.03 to 0.036 parts by weight yeast food, 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight salt, 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight an improver, and 10.2 to 11.4 parts by weight water are mixed at a temperature of 15 to 17° C., stirred at low speed for 2 to 4 minutes, stirred at high speed for 1 to 2 minutes, and then fermented at a temperature of 2 to 4° C. and a relative humidity of 90 to 95% for 15 to 18 hours. In the dough process, the resulting mixture of the cold sponge process is mixed with 12 to 13.5 parts by weight strong flour, 2.1 to 2.7 parts by weight sugar, 0.45 to 0.54 parts by weight salt, 0.9 to 1.

Abstract: A method of making bread is provided.