Abstract: A capacitance trimming circuit of a semiconductor device may include a plurality of capacitor layers and/or a plurality of fuses. The plurality of capacitor layers may be vertically stacked. The plurality of fuses may be arranged to correspond to the plurality of capacitor layers, and/or the plurality of fuses may be configured to select corresponding ones of the plurality of capacitor layers for controlling a capacitance of the plurality of capacitor layers.

Abstract: A capacitance trimming circuit of a semiconductor device may include a plurality of capacitor layers and/or a plurality of fuses. The plurality of capacitor layers may be vertically stacked. The plurality of fuses may be arranged to correspond to the plurality of capacitor layers, and/or the plurality of fuses may be configured to select corresponding ones of the plurality of capacitor layers for controlling a capacitance of the plurality of capacitor layers.

Abstract: A method of forming a pattern for a semiconductor device includes forming first pattern data, forming second pattern data, forming third pattern data, forming pattern density measurement data including the first, second, and third pattern data, measuring a pattern density of the pattern density measurement data, adjusting shapes of patterns in the third pattern data based on a comparison of the measured density value and a reference density so as to form fourth pattern data, and forming final pattern data including the first, second, and fourth pattern data.

Abstract: Forming a semiconductor transistor by embedding the gate electrode into the substrate so that a step difference between the gate electrode and the source or drain region is reduced. Device isolation areas are defined by forming at least two first trenches having a first depth. The gate electrode is formed in a second trench located between the first trenches at a second depth being less than the first depth. A source and a drain are respectively formed between the gate electrode and the device isolation areas. The gate electrically connects the source and drain to form a semiconductor channel in the substrate.

Abstract: Forming a semiconductor transistor by embedding the gate electrode into the substrate so that a step difference between the gate electrode and the source or drain region is reduced. Device isolation areas are defined by forming at least two first trenches having a first depth. The gate electrode is formed in a second trench located between the first trenches at a second depth being less than the first depth. A source and a drain are respectively formed between the gate electrode and the device isolation areas. The gate electrically connects the source and drain to form a semiconductor channel in the substrate.

Abstract: A hot carrier measuring circuit of the present invention, which measures the characteristic degradation of a semiconductor device due to AC operation, includes a pulse generator generating at least two pulse signals which are partially overlapped with each other and have various duty ratios, a level shifter shifting the pulse signal which are generated in the pulse generator to a desired voltage level, and a measuring device receiving the pulse signals outputted from the level shifter to at least one terminal thereof.