Abstract: An electromagnetic (EM) sensor includes a front-end module, a memory, and a microcontroller unit. The front-end module generates an electromagnetic signal using externally introduced electromagnetic waves. The memory stores a first reference signal and a second reference signal generated from multiple probability models required to recognize the electromagnetic signal. The microcontroller unit compares the electromagnetic signal with the first reference signal and the second reference signal, to determine whether the electromagnetic signal is a valid signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for removing data frame redundancy in a network environment and a device for carrying out the method, which can comprise: a data frame reception step of receiving a first data frame from an adjacent node; and a redundant frame determination step of determining whether a reception completion indicator of a second data frame having the same identification information as the first data frame exists, on the basis of a preset redundancy check table, and processing the first data frame according to the determination result. Disclosed is the data frame redundancy removal method, which deletes the first data frame when the reception completion indicator of the second data frame having the same identification information as the first data frame exists in the redundancy check table.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for removing data frame redundancy in a network environment and a device for carrying out the method, which can comprise: a data frame reception step of receiving a first data frame from an adjacent node; and a redundant frame determination step of determining whether a reception completion indicator of a second data frame having the same identification information as the first data frame exists, on the basis of a preset redundancy check table, and processing the first data frame according to the determination result. Disclosed is the data frame redundancy removal method, which deletes the first data frame when the reception completion indicator of the second data frame having the same identification information as the first data frame exists in the redundancy check table.

Abstract: An electromagnetic (EM) sensor includes a front-end module, a memory, and a microcontroller unit. The front-end module generates an electromagnetic signal using externally introduced electromagnetic waves. The memory stores a first reference signal and a second reference signal generated from multiple probability models required to recognize the electromagnetic signal. The microcontroller unit compares the electromagnetic signal with the first reference signal and the second reference signal, to determine whether the electromagnetic signal is a valid signal.

Abstract: A temperature sensor having calibration function according to temperature, a method of operating the same, and a device including the same are provided. The temperature sensor includes a reference circuit configured to generate at least one temperature information signal that varies according to a temperature, and generate at least one reference signal that is substantially constant relative to the temperature; and a digital temperature generator configured to receive the at least one temperature information signal and the at least one reference signal generated by the reference circuit, and generate a digital temperature information signal indicative of the temperature based on the at least one temperature information signal and the at least one reference signal, wherein one of the reference circuit and the digital temperature generator is configured to receive a calibration signal and adjust the at least one reference signal based on the calibration signal.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor includes a motion artifact detector configured to detect a motion artifact component from a first channel signal of a first channel and a second channel signal of a second channel using a channel offset coefficient. The channel offset coefficient indicates a difference between the first channel signal and the second channel signal. The ECG sensor includes an ECG filter configured to generate an ECG signal by performing a least mean square (LMS) filtering operation on the first channel signal to remove the motion artifact component.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor includes an analog front end device configured to remove a DC offset in a first ECG signal received from a measuring electrode, and adjust a gain amplification value based on the first ECG signal. The analog front end device is configured to output an adjusted first ECG signal, the adjusted first ECG signal being based on the adjusted gain amplification value and the removed DC offset in the first ECG signal. The ECG sensor includes a digital signal processor configured to analyze and process the adjusted first ECG signal based on an algorithm and to output information. The analog front end device is configured to remove the DC offset in the first ECG signal during a first period, and remove a DC offset in a second ECG signal and simultaneously adjust a gain amplification value for the second ECG signal during a second period.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor includes a motion artifact detector configured to detect a motion artifact component from a first channel signal of a first channel and a second channel signal of a second channel using a channel offset coefficient. The channel offset coefficient indicates a difference between the first channel signal and the second channel signal. The ECG sensor includes an ECG filter configured to generate an ECG signal by performing a least mean square (LMS) filtering operation on the first channel signal to remove the motion artifact component.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor includes an analog front end device configured to remove a DC offset in a first ECG signal received from a measuring electrode, and adjust a gain amplification value based on the first ECG signal. The analog front end device is configured to output an adjusted first ECG signal, the adjusted first ECG signal being based on the adjusted gain amplification value and the removed DC offset in the first ECG signal. The ECG sensor includes a digital signal processor configured to analyze and process the adjusted first ECG signal based on an algorithm and to output information. The analog front end device is configured to remove the DC offset in the first ECG signal during a first period, and remove a DC offset in a second ECG signal and simultaneously adjust a gain amplification value for the second ECG signal during a second period.

Abstract: A temperature sensor having calibration function according to temperature, a method of operating the same, and a device including the same are provided. The temperature sensor includes a reference circuit configured to generate at least one temperature information signal that varies according to a temperature, and generate at least one reference signal that is substantially constant relative to the temperature; and a digital temperature generator configured to receive the at least one temperature information signal and the at least one reference signal generated by the reference circuit, and generate a digital temperature information signal indicative of the temperature based on the at least one temperature information signal and the at least one reference signal, wherein one of the reference circuit and the digital temperature generator is configured to receive a calibration signal and adjust the at least one reference signal based on the calibration signal.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base; a stand which extends from the base; and a display body which comprises a cover frame detachably mounted on one end portion of the stand, a display unit accommodated in the cover frame and configured to display images, and a plurality of speakers installed on the cover frame and configured to output sounds corresponding to a plurality of audio channels. A first speaker of the plurality of speakers is disposed at a central position of a lower side of the cover frame facing the base among four sides of the cover frame and perpendicular to an image display side of the display unit, projecting toward the base.

Abstract: A discrete time filter includes a plurality of sampling cells and a first dummy sampling cell. Each of the sampling cells performs a current mode sampling operation based on current input to an input terminal in response to a corresponding one of a plurality of sampling clock signals and is reset in response to a corresponding one of the plurality of sampling clock signals and a first dummy sampling clocks. The first dummy sampling cell alternately performs with the first sampling cell the current mode sampling operation based on current input to the input terminal in response to the first dummy sampling clock signal and is alternately reset with the first sampling cell in response to the first sampling clock signal.

Abstract: A discrete time filter includes a plurality of sampling cells and a first dummy sampling cell. Each of the sampling cells performs a current mode sampling operation based on current input to an input terminal in response to a corresponding one of a plurality of sampling clock signals and is reset in response to a corresponding one of the plurality of sampling clock signals and a first dummy sampling clocks. The first dummy sampling cell alternately performs with the first sampling cell the current mode sampling operation based on current input to the input terminal in response to the first dummy sampling clock signal and is alternately reset with the first sampling cell in response to the first sampling clock signal.

Abstract: A display device is provided, including an input unit through which a command to display power consumption information is input, a calculation unit which calculates a power consumption value in a current display mode in response to the command, and a display unit which displays information regarding the power consumption value calculated by the calculation unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a CMP slurry in which a compound having a weight-average molecular weight of 30-500 and containing a hydroxyl group (OH), a carboxyl group (COOH), or both, is added to a CMP slurry comprising abrasive particles and water and having a first viscosity, so that the CMP slurry is controlled to have a second viscosity 5-30% lower than the first viscosity. Also disclosed is a method for polishing a semiconductor wafer using the CMP slurry. According to the disclosed invention, the agglomerated particle size of abrasive particles in the CMP slurry can be reduced, while the viscosity of the CMP slurry can be reduced and the global planarity of wafers upon polishing can be improved. Thus, the CMP slurry can be advantageously used in processes for manufacturing semiconductor devices requiring fine patterns and can improve the reliability and production of semiconductor devices through the use thereof in semiconductor processes.

Abstract: Provided are a hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) that can increase data processing speed and a method of manufacturing the hetero-junction bipolar transistor.

Abstract: Method of preparing cerium carbonate powder by mixing a cerium precursor solution with a carbonate precursor solution and subjecting the mixture solution to a precipitation reaction, wherein the concentration of cerium in the cerium precursor solution ranges from 1M to 10M, the molar concentration ratio of the cerium precursor to the carbonate precursor ranges from 1:1 to 1:7, and the cerium precursor solution contains at least one additive selected from the group consisting of carbonate compounds, acrylic compounds, and sulfate ion-containing compounds. The cerium carbonate powder has an orthorhombic crystal structure, a particle size of 0.05 to 1 ?m, and an aspect ratio of 1 to 5. Moreover, disclosed are cerium oxide powder prepared from said cerium carbonate powder as a precursor, a preparation method thereof, and a CMP slurry containing said cerium oxide powder as an abrasive.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing cerium carbonate powder by mixing a cerium precursor solution with a carbonate precursor solution to cause precipitation, wherein at least one solvent used in the cerium precursor solution and the carbonate precursor solution is an organic solvent. Cerium carbonate powder obtained from the method, cerium oxide powder obtained from the cerium carbonate powder, a method for preparing the cerium oxide powder, and CMP slurry comprising the cerium oxide powder are also disclosed. The method for preparing cerium carbonate using an organic solvent, allows the resultant cerium carbonate powder to have a size and shape controllable from the initial nucleation step. Additionally, it is possible to easily control the size and shape of cerium oxide powder obtained from the cerium carbonate powder.

Abstract: A cerium oxide powder for one-component CMP slurry, which has a specific surface area of 5 m2/g or more, and a ratio of volume fraction of pores with a diameter of 3 nm or more to that of pores with a diameter less than 3 nm of 8:2˜2:8. A method for preparing the same, a one-component CMP slurry comprising the same as an abrasive material, and a method of shallow trench isolation using the one-component CMP slurry are also disclosed. The CMP slurry causes no precipitation of the cerium oxide powder even if it is provided as a one-component CMP slurry, because the CMP slurry uses, as an abrasive material, cerium oxide powder that is obtained via a low-temperature calcination step, optionally a pulverization step, and a high-temperature calcination step and has a high pore fraction and low strength.

Abstract: A personal descent apparatus for evacuating occupants from a high elevation of tall building under emergency. The personal descent apparatus comprises a pair of supporting plates connected to each other front and rear with a predetermined gap, braking rods rotatably fixed to the pair of supporting plates in the predetermined gap between the pair of supporting plates, the braking rods form a passage which is formed by two guide grooves each of which is tapered and formed at arc ends facing to each other, so that a rope is inserted to the passage, and weight receiving means connected to both ends of the braking rods for receiving a load, wherein the braking rods are rotated by the load.