Abstract: A hollow filament separatory module utilizing an annulus of semi-permanent hollow filaments with a case and a pressurized zone and a collection zone with weep hole means therebetween and end plates joined by stringer bolts.

Abstract: A hollow filament separatory module utilizing an annulus of semi-permeable hollow filaments with open ends encased in a potting compound and a collection chamber communicating with said open ends adjacent the potting compound with access surface means formed in the potting compound wherein the open ends appear, the sum of the area of said access surface means when projected upon a plane perpendicular to the direction of internal pressure forces against the potting compound being less than 50% of the cross-section of the non access portions of said compound parallel to said plane.

Abstract: A method of making a module for use in processes such as reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, dialysis, and the like in which hollow filaments to be utilized as semi-permeable membranes comprise a coreless annular array of helically wound filaments.

Abstract: A device for controlling the release of vapors such as insect attractants, insecticides, and other vapors such as flower fragrances (the release being a timed matter in accordance with a predetermined configuration of the device), consisting of a microdispenser for accurately controlled dissemination of vaporizable materials comprising an elongated conduit of regulated cross-sectional area and length, and a vaporizable substance enclosed in said conduit. The filamentary conduit has one open and one closed end. In another variant, a filamentary conduit can be sealed between two open ends to provide a pair of end-to-end closed end conduits. The vapor producing substance is placed in the capillary conduit by suitable means. A single filamentary tube may be used, or a plurality of such tubes together. Liquid is contained within the conduit against the action of gravity and vibrations.