Abstract: Disclosed are a composite oxide catalyst for preparing butadiene and a method of preparing the same. More particularly, a composite oxide catalyst, for preparing butadiene, including a metal composite oxide and AlPO4, and a method of preparing the same are disclosed. According to the present disclosure, a composite oxide catalyst for preparing butadiene, which includes a specific binder material, prevents generation of ingredients with a high boiling point, has superior catalyst strength, catalytic activity and butadiene yield, and a method of preparing the same are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-component bismuth molybdate catalyst for production of butadiene which comprises bismuth, molybdenum and at least one metal having a monovalent, divalent or trivalent cation, and further comprises cesium and potassium and thus has advantages of improving conversion ratio, yield and selectivity of butadiene and of providing stability of process operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a location estimation apparatus and method using a combination of different positioning resources. The location estimation apparatus includes a motion model generation unit for generating a motion model corresponding to a state variable of a terminal based on a current time, a weight calculation unit for extracting a dynamic location database (DB) from a location DB based on multiple pieces of measurement information received from the terminal, and calculating a weight proportional to a likelihood of the multiple pieces of measurement information based on the dynamic location DB, and a location estimation unit for estimating a location and direction of the terminal by applying the weight to at least one sample value corresponding to the motion model.

Abstract: A user participation-based measurement information utilization system and a user participation-based measurement information utilization server and method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a positioning environment analysis apparatus, and a method and system for predicting location determination performance of a terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus for creating a link-type grid fingerprint database includes a collected data processing unit for receiving positioning resource information collected from a link, which represents a path along which a pedestrian can move in an indoor space, and storing the positioning resource information in a collection DB, and a database creation unit for creating a link-type fingerprint database based on the positioning resource information and information about the link, stored in the collection DB, and storing the created link-type grid fingerprint database in a positioning DB.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst composition for oxidative dehydrogenation and a method of preparing the same. More particularly, disclosed is a catalyst composition comprising a multi-ingredient-based metal oxide catalyst and a mixed metal hydroxide. The catalyst composition and the method of preparing the same according to the present disclosure may prevent loss occurring in a filling process due to superior mechanical durability and wear according to long-term use, may inhibit polymer formation and carbon deposition during reaction, and may provide a superior conversion rate and superior selectivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of preparing conjugated diene and a device therefor. More particularly, disclosed a method of preparing conjugated diene, wherein generated gas including butadiene is cooled and then water discharged at a lower part is not directly treated as waste water and subjected to byproduct removal and steam-extraction to utilize converted steam, and an installation issue of an existing biological waste water disposal equipment due to an excessive amount of byproducts can be resolved, and a device therefor are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for correcting the location of a base station. The apparatus includes a data collection unit for receiving collected data including collection places and scan data acquired from the collection places from a collection-only terminal, and receiving scan data having no collection places from a user service terminal. A determination unit obtains correlations between respective base stations based on a number of times each base station in an identical search group is found in a search using the collected data or the scan data, and determines whether a base station has been moved, deleted or added, based on the correlations between respective base stations. A location specification unit specifies a location of the corresponding base station that has changed due to any one of the movement, deletion, and addition of the base station, based on results of the determination.

Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing a multicomponent bismuth-molybdenum composite metal oxide catalyst, and a multicomponent bismuth-molybdenum composite metal oxide catalyst prepared thereby. According to the preparation method, since the almost same structure as that of a typical quaternary bismuth-molybdenum catalyst may be obtained by performing two-step co-precipitation, i.e., primary and secondary co-precipitation, of metal components constituting the catalyst, the reduction of catalytic activity due to the deformation of the structure of the catalyst may be suppressed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for estimating the location of a pedestrian using step length estimation model parameters. In the method of estimating a location of a pedestrian according to the present invention, mobile User Equipment (UE) having sensors generates positioning measurement information. The mobile UE requests positioning assistance information from a positioning server. The positioning server generates the positioning assistance information. The positioning server provides the positioning assistance information to the mobile UE. The mobile UE performs location estimation of the pedestrian using the positioning measurement information and the positioning assistance information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing butadiene. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of preparing butadiene by feeding butene and oxygen into a reactor containing a composite metal oxide catalyst and performing oxidative dehydrogenation, wherein a mole ratio of the oxygen to the butene is 1.8 to 2.2. In accordance with the present invention, a method of preparing butadiene to secure long-term operation stability by maintaining the intensity of a catalyst despite oxidative dehydrogenation and not to decrease selectivity due to less side reaction is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a positioning environment analysis apparatus, and a method and system for predicting location determination performance of a terminal.

Abstract: A system for filtering a terminal location by combining WiFi location information and sensor information, the system includes a filter that filters an inaccurate location of a terminal by combining location information calculated from WiFi signals and sensor information, and by using indicators to remove abnormal location information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bismuth molybdate-based composite oxide catalyst having a microporous zeolite coating layer on the surface thereof and thus having high selectivity for 1,3-butadiene, a method of preparing the same, and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene using the same. The catalyst has a microporous zeolite coating layer, and thus enables only gaseous products (light) to selectively pass through the zeolite coating layer, improving selectivity for 1,3-butadiene.

Abstract: A display substrate and a method for manufacturing a display substrate are disclosed. In the method, a gate electrode is formed on a base substrate. An active pattern is formed using an oxide semiconductor. The active pattern partially overlaps the gate electrode. A first insulation layer pattern and a second insulation layer pattern are sequentially formed on the active pattern. The first insulation layer pattern and the second insulation layer pattern overlap the gate electrode. A third insulation layer is formed to cover the active pattern, the first insulation layer pattern and the second insulation layer pattern. Either the first insulation layer pattern or the second insulation layer pattern includes aluminum oxide. Forming the first insulation layer pattern and the second insulation layer pattern includes performing a backside exposure process using the gate electrode as an exposure mask.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-component bismuth molybdate catalyst for production of butadiene which comprises bismuth, molybdenum and at least one metal having a monovalent, divalent or trivalent cation, and further comprises cesium and potassium and thus has advantages of improving conversion ratio, yield and selectivity of butadiene and of providing stability of process operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst composition for oxidative dehydrogenation and a method of preparing the same. More particularly, disclosed is a catalyst composition comprising a multi-ingredient-based metal oxide catalyst and a mixed metal hydroxide. The catalyst composition and the method of preparing the same according to the present disclosure may prevent loss occurring in a filling process due to superior mechanical durability and wear according to long-term use, may inhibit polymer formation and carbon deposition during reaction, and may provide a superior conversion rate and superior selectivity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for determining indoor collection points and collecting heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information. The apparatus includes a sensor module unit for sensing a motion and a location. An indoor map DB includes attribute information of an indoor space and an indoor map. A collection route generation unit generates a collection route on the indoor map depending on collection conditions. A collection point determination unit determines a collection point from which the heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information is to be collected on the collection route while moving, based on information of the sensor module unit and the indoor map DB. A heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information collection unit collects heterogeneous infrastructure measurement information from the collection point.