Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting a nucleic acid of a gut microorganism in a sample using a nucleic acid of a bacterium as an internal control nucleic acid selected from a normal gut flora, and to a composition for nucleic acid amplification used in the method. The internal control according to the present invention is present in the sample from the beginning, and thus there is no inconvenience of separately adding an internal control after the sample collection process, and may be used as an internal control for the sample collection process, an internal control for the nucleic acid extraction process, and an internal control for the nucleic acid amplification process. In addition, the presence or absence of the nucleic acid of the gut microorganism in the sample may be detected with a high accuracy through the minimization of false negative and false-positive determinations by using the nucleic acid of the bacterium as the internal control selected from the normal gut flora.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein in which a carboxy terminal of human erythropoietin (EPO) is fused with a carboxy terminal peptide fragment of ? subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), to DNA encoding the fusion protein, and to a method for preparation of the fusion protein. The fusion protein has the enhanced in vivo activity of erythropoietin.

Abstract: Provided is a process for purifying human interferon beta from a recombinant human interferon beta-containing culture comprising performing affinity chromatography and cation exchange chromatography, wherein the affinity chromatography includes: adsorbing the interferon beta-containing culture to an equilibrated affinity chromatography column, followed by washing with an equilibration buffer solution; washing the column with a washing buffer solution A of pH 6.5-7.5 containing 30-60 wt % of propylene glycol and a washing buffer solution B of pH 6.5-7.5 containing 10-30 wt % of propylene glycol and 1-2M NaCl; and eluting a human interferon beta-containing fraction with a buffer solution of pH 6.5-7.5 containing 40-60 wt % of propylene glycol and 1-2M NaCl.

Abstract: Provided is a process for purifying human interferon beta from a recombinant human interferon beta-containing culture comprising performing affinity chromatography and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), wherein the affinity chromatography includes: adsorbing the interferon beta-containing culture to an equilibrated affinity chromatography column, followed by washing with an equilibration buffer solution; washing the column with a washing buffer solution A of pH 6.5-7.5 containing 30-60 wt % of propylene glycol and a washing buffer solution B of pH 6.5-7.5 containing 10-30 wt % of propylene glycol and 1-2M NaCl; and eluting a human interferon beta-containing fraction with a buffer solution of pH 6.5-7.5 containing 40-60 wt % of propylene glycol and 1-2M NaCl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein in which a carboxy terminal of human erythropoietin (EPO) is fused with a carboxy terminal peptide fragment of ? subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), to DNA encoding the fusion protein, and to a method for preparation of the fusion protein. The fusion protein has the enhanced in vivo activity of erythropoietin.

Abstract: Disclosed are human G-CSF isoforms having a modified amino acid sequence containing a glycosylation sequence Asn-X-Ser/Thr (N-X-S/T) at one or more specific amino acid positions according to the present invention, genes encoding the human G-CSF isoforms, and expression vectors carrying the genes, eukaryotic cells transformed or transfected with the expression vectors. Also, the present invention discloses a method of preparing a glycosylated human G-CSF isoform, comprising the steps of culturing the transformant or transfectant and isolating a glycosylated human G-CSF isoform from the culture supernatant or cell lysates, a human G-CSF isoform prepared by the method, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the human G-CSF isoform.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amino acid-modified human interferon alpha isoform having at least one of the Asn-Xaa-Ser/Thr (N-X-S/T) sequence formed at a specific site so that glycosylation takes place at this site and a gene encoding the same, an expression vector comprising the gene, and a method for producing glycosylated human interferon alpha isoform by transforming or transfecting an eukaryotic cell with the expression vector, culturing the transfected or transformed cell and isolating the glycosylated human interferon alpha isoform from the culture, the glycosylated human interferon alpha isoform produced therefrom and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein having enhanced in vivo activity of erythropoietin wherein a carboxy terminal peptide fragment of thrombopoietin is fused with the carboxy terminal of human erythropoietin. This fusion protein has highly enhanced in vivo half-life due to increased carbohydrate content without loss of the inherent activity of erythropoietin, and does not cause any antigenicity when applied to the human body.

Abstract: Provided is a fusion protein comprising, at its carboxy terminal of human erythropoietin (EPO), a mutant having one to four amino acid substitutions in the carboxy terminal peptide (CTP) fragment of a human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) ? subunit, for increasing an in vivo half-life activity of EPO. The in vivo half-life can be greatly elongated while retaining the intrinsic activity of the EPO, without increasing the sugar chain content.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amino acid-modified human interferon alpha isoform having at least one of the Asn-Xaa-Ser/Thr (N-X-S/T) sequence formed at a specific site so that glycosylation takes place at this site and a gene encoding the same, an expression vector comprising the gene, and a method for producing glycosylated human interferon alpha isoform by transforming or transfecting an eukaryotic cell with the expression vector, culturing the transfected or transformed cell and isolating the glycosylated human interferon alpha isoform from the culture, the glycosylated human interferon alpha isoform produced therefrom and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are human G-CSF isoforms having a modified amino acid sequence containing a glycosylation sequence Asn-X-Ser/Thr (N-X-S/T) at one or more specific amino acid positions according to the present invention, genes encoding the human G-CSF isoforms, and expression vectors carrying the genes, eukaryotic cells transformed or transfected with the expression vectors. Also, the present invention discloses a method of preparing a glycosylated human G-CSF isoform, comprising the steps of culturing the transformant or transfectant and isolating a glycosylated human G-CSF isoform from the culture supernatant or cell lysates, a human G-CSF isoform prepared by the method, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the human G-CSF isoform.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein having enhanced in vivo activity of erythropoietin wherein a carboxy terminal peptide fragment of thrombopoietin is fused with the carboxy terminal of human erythropoietin. This fusion protein has highly enhanced in vivo half-life due to increased carbohydrate content without loss of the inherent activity of erythropoietin, and does not cause any antigenicity when applied to the human body.

Abstract: Provided is a fusion protein comprising, at its carboxy terminal of human erythropoietin (EPO), a mutant having one to four amino acid substitutions in the carboxy terminal peptide (CTP) fragment of a human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) &bgr; subunit, for increasing an in vivo half-life activity of EPO. The in vivo half-life can be greatly elongated while retaining the intrinsic activity of the EPO, without increasing the sugar chain content.