Abstract: A method and an apparatus for exclusive reinforcement learning are provided, comprising: collecting information of states of an environment through the communication interface and performing a statistical analysis on the states using the collected information; determining a first state value of a first state among the states in a training phase and a second state value of a second state among the states in an inference phase based on analysis results of the statistical analysis; performing reinforcement learning by using one reinforcement learning unit of a plurality of reinforcement learning unit which performs reinforcement learnings from different perspectives according to the first state value; and selecting one of actions determined by the plurality of reinforcement learning unit based on the second state value and applying selected action to the environment.

Abstract: A storage device with improved security performance is provided. The storage device comprises a first non-volatile memory storing a firmware image, a second non-volatile memory storing an emergency image, and a storage controller controlling the first and second non-volatile memories, wherein the storage controller checks an integrity of the firmware image received from the first non-volatile memory, loads and executes the emergency image from the second non-volatile memory when the integrity check of the firmware image fails, receives a recover image from an external device based on the emergency image, and provides the recover image to the first non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Disclosed is a simulation test system and method for testing a vehicle electronic component capable of easily testing performance of the electronic component anytime regardless of location without repeating the same driving test.

Abstract: Disclosed is a simulation test system and method for testing a vehicle electronic component capable of easily testing performance of the electronic component anytime regardless of location without repeating the same driving test.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing an error of a vehicle electronic component capable of being performed without an actual driving test by building up a database of unusual waveform data that generates an erroneous operation of a vehicle electronic component is disclosed. The unusual waveform data are obtained through a process simultaneously collecting input and output waveforms of a problematic component in operation in real time in a state where the problematic component is electrically connected to a vehicle; a process analyzing the output waveforms to obtain information on a point in time of generation of an unusual output waveform that causes an erroneous operation of the problematic component; and a process extracting input waveforms during a predetermined time before and after the point of time of generation of the unusual output waveform using the information on the point in time.