Abstract: A composition for a polarizing film including a polymer and at least one of dichroic dye, wherein the dichroic dye includes a first dichroic dye represented by Chemical Formula 1 and having a molecular weight of greater than or equal to about 500 Daltons: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, Ar1 to Ar3, R1, R2, n, and m are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A polarizing film includes a high-temperature elongation film of a polyolefin and a dichroic dye, and the polyolefin has zero shear viscosity (?0) ranging from about 2600 Pa·s to about 17400 Pa·s at a temperature of about 210° C. (±3° C.).

Abstract: A compensation film includes a first retardation layer comprising a polymer having negative birefringence, and a second retardation layer comprising a polymer having negative birefringence, where the first retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re1) in a range of about 180 nanometers to about 300 nanometers for incident light having a wavelength of about 550 nanometers, the second retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re2) in a range of about 60 nanometers to about 170 nanometers for the incident light having the wavelength of about 550 nanometers, and the entire in-plane retardation (Re0) of the first retardation layer and the second retardation layer for incident light having wavelengths of about 450 nanometers and about 550 nanometers satisfies the following inequation: Re0(450 nm)<Re0(550 nm).

Abstract: A polarizing film including a melt-elongated film including a polyolefin and a dichroic dye represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, each group and variable is the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: An optical film including a polymer including a repeating unit A including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, or a combination thereof; and a repeating unit B derived from a monomer having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the repeating unit A, wherein the optical film has a short wavelength dispersion of an in-plane phase-difference value (Re) (450 nm/550 nm) ranging from about 0.81 to about 1.20, and a long wavelength dispersion of an in-plane phase-difference value (Re) (650 nm/550 nm) ranging from about 0.90 to about 1.18: wherein, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, the variables R1 to R21 are defined herein.

Abstract: A composition for a polarizing film, including a polyolefin and a dichroic dye represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: An anti-reflective film includes a polarizing film and a compensation film, where the polarizing film includes a polymer, and a plurality of dichroic dyes having an absorption wavelength region in a range from about 380 nanometers to about 780 nanometers, and a reflective color of the anti-reflective film is substantially in a range of ?5?a*?5 and ?5?b*?5 in CIE-Lab color coordinates.

Abstract: An optical film includes a polarization film including a polymer resin and a dichroic dye, and a phase delay layer disposed on the polarization film and including a liquid crystal.

Abstract: An optical film includes a polarization film including a polymer resin and a dichroic dye, and a phase delay layer disposed on the polarization film and including a liquid crystal.

Abstract: An optical film including a polymer including a repeating unit A including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, or a combination thereof; and a repeating unit B derived from a monomer having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the repeating unit A, wherein the optical film has a short wavelength dispersion of an in-plane phase-difference value (Re) (450 nm/550 nm) ranging from about 0.81 to about 1.20, and a long wavelength dispersion of an in-plane phase-difference value (Re) (650 nm/550 nm) ranging from about 0.90 to about 1.18: wherein, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, the variables R1 to R21 are defined herein.

Abstract: A composition for a polarizing film including a polyolefin and a dichroic dye represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, Ar1 to Ar3, R1, R2, and n are defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polarizing film including a polyolefin and a dichroic dye having a solubility parameter difference between the polyolefin and the dichroic dye is less than 7.4, and a display device including the polarizing film.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polarizing film including a polyolefin and a dichroic dye having a solubility parameter difference between the polyolefin and the dichroic dye is less than 7.4, and a display device including the polarizing film.

Abstract: A composition for a polarizing film including a polymer, a first dichroic dye having a maximum absorption wavelength (?max) of about 400 nm to about 780 nm, and an ultraviolet (UV) absorber or a second dichroic dye having a maximum absorption wavelength (?max) of about less than 400 nm.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module including a battery cell and configured to perform a first identification function for enabling a device outside the battery module to recognize characteristics of the battery cell, and a battery management system for controlling operations of the battery cell and configured to perform a second identification function for enabling a device outside the battery management system to recognize a type of the battery management system.

Abstract: An optical film including a polarization layer, a first phase delay layer positioned on a side of the polarization layer and including a liquid crystal, and a second phase delay layer positioned on a side of the first phase delay layer, where the first phase delay layer has an optical axis defining an angle of about 17 degrees to about 27 degrees or about ?27 degrees to about ?17 degrees relative to a transmissive axis of the polarization layer, and the second phase delay layer has an optical axis defining an angle of about 85 degrees to about 95 degrees relative to the transmissive axis of the polarization layer.

Abstract: A compensation film includes: a first retardation layer including a polymer; a second retardation layer including a liquid crystal having positive birefringence; and a compensation layer including a liquid crystal having a vertical alignment property, where an angle between slow axes of the first and second retardation layers is in a range of about 85 to about 95 degrees, an entire in-plane retardation (Re0) of the first retardation layer, the second retardation layer and the compensation layer for wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm satisfy the following inequation: Re0(450 nm)<Re0(550 nm)<Re0(650 nm), an in-plane retardation (Re3) of the compensation layer for the incident light having a wavelength of about 550 nm is in a range of about zero to about 50 nm, and a thickness direction retardation (Rth3) of the compensation layer for the incident light is less than zero.

Abstract: A compensation film includes a first retardation layer including a polymer having negative birefringence, and a second retardation layer including a liquid crystal having positive birefringence, where the first retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re1) of 320 nm to 1050 nm for incident light having wavelength of 550 nm, the second retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re2) of 180 nm to 910 nm for the incident light, an entire in-plane retardation (Re0) of the first and second retardation layers for the incident light is a difference between the in-plane retardations of the first and second retardation layers, an angle between slow axes of the first and second retardation layers is 85 to 95 degrees, and the entire in-plane retardation (Re0) of the first and second retardation layers for the wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm satisfies Re0 (450 nm)<Re0 (550 nm)<Re0 (650 nm).

Abstract: A composition for a polarizing film including a polyolefin and a dichroic dye represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, Ar1 to Ar3, R1, R2, and n are defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: According to example embodiments, an organic passivation layer composition includes a cross-linking agent and an oligomer or a polymer including structural units represented by the following Chemical Formulae 1 and 2: In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, each substituent is defined in the detailed description.