Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a back interlayer insulating film, a back wiring line disposed within the back interlayer insulating film, a fin-type pattern disposed on a first surface of the back wiring line, a source/drain pattern disposed on the fin-type pattern, and a back wiring contact connecting the back wiring line and source/drain pattern. A bottom surface of the source/drain pattern is connected to the fin-type pattern and faces the back wiring line. The back wiring contact includes a back contact barrier film, a back contact plug film, and a back ferroelectric material film. The back wiring contact includes a third surface facing the back wiring line. A vertical length from a second surface of the back wiring line to the third surface of the back wiring contact is less than a vertical length from the second surface to the bottom surface of the source/drain pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate, a gate structure on the active pattern and having a gate electrode extending in a second direction intersecting the active pattern, and a gate capping pattern on the gate electrode, the gate capping pattern including a gate capping liner defining a gate capping recess, the gate capping liner having a horizontal portion along an upper surface of the gate electrode, and a vertical portion extending from the horizontal portion in a third direction intersecting the first and second directions, and a gate capping filling film on the gate capping liner and filling the gate capping recess, an epitaxial pattern on the active pattern and adjacent the gate structure, a gate contact on and connected to the gate electrode, and an active contact on and connected to the epitaxial pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing or treating cerebral neurological disease, comprising porcine brain enzyme hydrolysate. The composition can exhibit neuroprotective activity, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitory activity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate, a gate structure on the active pattern and having a gate electrode extending in a second direction intersecting the active pattern, and a gate capping pattern on the gate electrode, the gate capping pattern including a gate capping liner defining a gate capping recess, the gate capping liner having a horizontal portion along an upper surface of the gate electrode, and a vertical portion extending from the horizontal portion in a third direction intersecting the first and second directions, and a gate capping filling film on the gate capping liner and filling the gate capping recess, an epitaxial pattern on the active pattern and adjacent the gate structure, a gate contact on and connected to the gate electrode, and an active contact on and connected to the epitaxial pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a dual cooling semiconductor device and a dual cooling semiconductor system. The dual cooling semiconductor device includes: a first cooling structure and a second cooling structure each including a thermally conductive electrical insulation layer; a first internal metal plate formed on an upper surface of the second cooling structure; a second internal metal plate formed on a lower surface of the first cooling structure; a third internal metal plate formed on the first internal metal plate and supporting a semiconductor chip; a metal block formed on the semiconductor chip; and a fourth internal metal plate formed below the second internal metal plate and having a metal block insertion hole into which the metal block is inserted.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first power supply region, a second power supply region, and a cell region therein. The cell region extends between the first power supply region and the second power supply region. A first active region and a second active region are provided, which extend side-by-side within the cell region. A first power supply wiring is provided, which extends in the first direction within the first power supply region. A first source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the second active region. A second source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the first power supply wiring. The first source/drain contact includes a first recess portion disposed inside an intermediate region between the first active region and the second active region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a composition for liver protection, comprising a mixture of a porcine placenta enzymatic hydrolysate and a porcine placenta acid hydrolysate; and a composition for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of liver damage caused by alcohol, drug addiction or hangover. The composition of the present invention has a remarkable effect on liver protection and, in particular, has a remarkable effect on the prevention, amelioration or treatment of liver damage caused by alcohol, and thus can be effectively used in the pharmaceutical field and the food field.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first fin-shaped pattern which extends lengthwise in a first direction, a second fin-shaped pattern which is spaced apart from the first fin-shaped pattern in a second direction and extends lengthwise in the first direction, a first gate electrode extending lengthwise in the second direction on the first fin-shaped pattern, a second gate electrode extending lengthwise in the second direction on the second fin-shaped pattern, a first gate separation structure which separates the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode and is at the same vertical level as the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, and a first source/drain contact extending lengthwise in the second direction on the first fin-shaped pattern and the second fin-shaped pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a field insulating layer, a part of which protrudes upwardly in a vertical direction on an element isolation region between a first active region and a second active region may be provided. Accordingly, a depth of a source/drain contact to be provided may be reduced, thereby reducing difficulty for providing the source/drain contact may be reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device is implemented as a semiconductor module package for driving an inverter, the semiconductor device may include: a first upper metal layer in which a plurality of first semiconductor chips implementing a switching pattern of a low voltage phase are disposed along a first row in a first direction; a first connection connecting the plurality of first semiconductor chips in series and extending to a second upper metal layer; and a first lead frame providing power to the semiconductor device from an external source through the second upper metal layer, wherein, in the second upper metal layer, a first vertically extending leg portion and a second vertically extending leg portion of the first lead frame forming a fork shape are disposed, and the first connection is disposed between the first vertically extending leg portion and the second vertically extending leg portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first power supply region, a second power supply region, and a cell region therein. The cell region extends between the first power supply region and the second power supply region. A first active region and a second active region are provided, which extend side-by-side within the cell region. A first power supply wiring is provided, which extends in the first direction within the first power supply region. A first source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the second active region. A second source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the first power supply wiring. The first source/drain contact includes a first recess portion disposed inside an intermediate region between the first active region and the second active region.

Abstract: A storage device includes; a non-volatile memory, and a storage controller including a processor, an accelerator and a memory storing a flash translation layer including a mapping table including mapping information between logical page numbers and physical page numbers. The processor may provide a command to the non-volatile memory and provide first mapping update information in a first mapping update size to the accelerator. Upon updating mapping information of the mapping table, the accelerator may update mapping information for logical page numbers and check continuity for the first mapping update information.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device may include: an insulated substrate whose upper surface is exposed to an outside of a molding portion; a semiconductor chip formed on a lower surface of the insulated substrate; a drain connection lead, one part of which forming a junction extending along a first direction or a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on the lower surface of the insulated substrate, and the other part of which forming a terminal that can be connected to an external device; and a source connection lead, one part of which forming an electrical connection with the semiconductor chip through a connection, and the other part of which forming a terminal that can be connected to an external device.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device is implemented as a semiconductor module package for driving an inverter, the semiconductor device may include: a first upper metal layer in which a plurality of semiconductor chips implementing a right phase switching pattern are disposed along a first direction to form a first row; a second upper metal layer in which a plurality of semiconductor chips implementing a left phase switching pattern are disposed along the first direction to form a second row; a first connection, in the first upper metal layer, connecting a plurality of semiconductor chips disposed along the first row to each other in series and to the second upper metal layer in parallel; and a second connection, in the second upper metal layer, connecting a plurality of semiconductor chips disposed along the second row to each other in series.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device may include a heat dissipation pad that is formed such that the upper surface is exposed to the outside of a molding portion, a first lead frame that is formed on the left side of the heat dissipation pad so as to be spaced apart from the heat dissipation pad and includes a first portion extending in an upward and downward direction and a second portion protruding in a right direction, second lead frames that are formed on the right side of the heat dissipation pad, a first connection part that is formed so as to be connected to both of the lower surface of the heat dissipation pad and the lower surface of the second portion of the first lead frame, a semiconductor chip that is formed on the lower surface of the heat dissipation pad, and a second connection part that connects the semiconductor chip and the second lead frames.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a field insulating layer, a part of which protrudes upwardly in a vertical direction on an element isolation region between a first active region and a second active region may be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bee venom-purifying method comprising a virus clearance process and a composition for preventing or treating inflammatory disease by using same, the method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a bee venom solution containing bee venom; (b) adjusting the pH of the bee venom solution prepared in step (a) into 2.0 to 4.0 by acid treatment to primarily deactivate viruses; and (c) filtering the pH-adjusted bee venom solution of step (b) through a nanofilter of 10 to 20 nm to secondarily remove viruses.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device may include: a substrate formed to extend along a first direction; a first semiconductor chip formed on the substrate; a second semiconductor chip formed on the substrate at a predetermined distance from the first semiconductor chip along the first direction; a first lead frame extending outwardly beyond the substrate along the first direction, the first lead frame having a lower surface connected to upper surfaces of each of the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip; and a heat sink formed at a position corresponding to the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip on the first lead frame, wherein the first lead frame includes a first groove region formed between a region on the lower surface connected to the upper surface of the first semiconductor chip and a region on the lower surface connected to the upper surface of the second semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation structure having first and second sidewalls opposite each other, a first fin-shaped pattern in contact with the first sidewall and extending in the second direction, a second fin-shaped pattern in contact with the second sidewall and extending in the second direction, a first gate electrode on the first fin-shaped pattern, a first source/drain contact on the first and second fin-shaped patterns and extending between the first gate electrode and the element isolation structure, and a wiring structure on and connected to the first source/drain contact, wherein the first source/drain contact includes a lower contact intersecting the first and second fin-shaped patterns, an upper contact protruding from the lower contact, and a dummy contact, the wiring structure being in contact with the upper contact and not with the dummy contact.

Abstract: A power module package is provided. The power module package may include: a first substrate; a second substrate; a semiconductor chip disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a mutual-connection layer that is formed between the semiconductor chip and the second substrate and provides conductive connection between the semiconductor chip and the second substrate.