Abstract: Embodiments relate to laser welding methods, monitoring methods, and monitoring systems for a secondary battery. A laser welding method for a secondary battery includes performing laser welding on a positive electrode base having a thin-film shape in which a plurality of positive electrode base tabs are formed at a side, a negative electrode base having a thin-film shape in which a plurality of negative electrode base tabs are formed at a side, and a thin-film multi-tab to be joined to each of the positive electrode base and the negative electrode base, a welded portion in which the multi-tab is welded with the positive electrode base and the negative electrode base being melting-joined by using a laser such that a plurality of welding spots is formed on the welded portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a secondary battery includes: an index table configured to receive a secondary battery cell, the secondary battery cell including an electrode assembly, a can accommodating the electrode assembly, and an electrode tab between the electrode assembly and the can to electrically connect the electrode assembly to the can; a laser scanner configured to irradiate laser onto an outer surface of the can to weld the electrode tab to the can; and a controller configured to variably control the laser scanner according to an operation of the index table.

Abstract: A method for managing operation of multi-line transportation includes setting an operation line of a transportation system, generating an operation pattern of the operation line including the day type of the operation day, generating a vehicle operation plan using the operation line and the operation pattern, generating a driver operation plan based on the vehicle operation plan, and assigning real vehicles and real drivers based on the vehicle operation plan and the driver operation plan, respectively. The operation pattern includes at least one time band characteristic of the operation day that is associated with demand for transportation and assigned to a section of a route in the operation line.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of cardiac diseases, containing (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a method capable of effectively treating various diseases associated with energy excess, such as obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndromes, degenerative diseases and mitochondrial dysfunction-related diseases, via elevation of an NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H ratio by increasing an NAD(P)+ concentration in vivo or in vitro through use of NAD(P)H as a substrate or coenzyme by oxidoreductase such as NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), a method of screening a drug for the same and a therapeutic drug.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of kidney diseases, containing (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by Formulae 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient or any combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating or preventing hearing loss comprising naphthoquinone-based compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of erectile dysfunction, comprising (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a diluent or an excipient, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of glaucoma, containing (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of cardiac diseases, containing (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of kidney diseases, containing (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by Formulae 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one material selected from the group consisting of uridine and derivatives thereof which promote synthesis of hyaluronic acid in animal and human cell and body, and a pharmaceutical preparation containing the same. The composition and pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is effective in the treatment and prevention of dry eye syndrome.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of restenosis including (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a particular compound represented by Formula 1 and 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a diluent or an excipient, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a naphthoquinone-based compound represented by Formula 1 or 2 having therapeutic effect on the treatment and/or prevention of prostate and/or testicle (seminal glands)-related diseases, and to a pharmaceutical composition of intestinal delivery system containing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of erectile dysfunction, comprising (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a diluent or an excipient, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an oral pharmaceutical composition with improved bioavailability and pharmacokinetic properties of a drug, by increasing a bioabsorption rate and an in vivo retention time of an active ingredient via intestine-targeted formulation of a particular phenanthrenequinone-based compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition having excellent in vivo absorption properties by increasing solubility and absorption rate of a sparingly-soluble naphthoquinone-based compound via incorporation of micronized particles of a certain naphthoquinone-based compound.

Abstract: Provided is an oral pharmaceutical composition with improved bioavailability and pharmacokinetic properties of a drug, by increasing a bioabsorption rate and an in vivo retention time of an active ingredient via intestine-targeted formulation of a particular naphthoquinone-based compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided is a method capable of effectively treating various diseases associated with energy excess, such as obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndromes, degenerative diseases and mitochondrial dysfunction-related diseases, via elevation of an NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H ratio by increasing an NAD(P)+ concentration in vivo or in vitro through use of NAD(P)H as a substrate or coenzyme by oxidoreductase such as NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), a method of screening a drug for the same and a therapeutic drug.

Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one material selected from the group consisting of uridine and derivatives thereof which promote synthesis of hyaluronic acid in animal and human cell and body, and a pharmaceutical preparation containing the same. The composition and pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is effective in the treatment and prevention of dry eye syndrome.