Abstract: An electrostatic precipitator includes: a charging unit configured to charge foreign materials; and a dust collecting sheet configured to collect the foreign materials charged in the charging unit. The dust collecting sheet includes: a first electrode; a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode to face the first electrode and configured to collect the foreign materials passed through the charging unit; a first power connector connected to the first electrode and configured to apply a voltage to the first electrode; a second power connector connected to the second electrode and configured to apply a voltage to generate a potential difference with respect to the first electrode to the second electrode; and a third power connector connected to the second electrode and configured to heat the second electrode. The third power connector is closer to the second power connector than to the first power connector.

Abstract: Provided is a layout design method including designing a preliminary layout including a source/drain contact pattern of an integrated circuit device, designing a first layout including a cut pattern for cutting the source/drain contact pattern, designing a second layout configured by excluding a pattern overlapping the pattern of the first layout from the preliminary layout, and correcting the preliminary layout by reflecting an etch skew based on at least one parameter of the second layout.

Abstract: An air conditioner including a housing including a suction panel; a fan disposed inside the housing and configured to generate an air flow which is sucked into the housing through the suction panel to flow in a first direction from upstream to downstream, the suction panel being perpendicular to the first direction; and an electrostatic precipitator disposed inside the housing and including a discharge electrode configured to receive a voltage and to generate ions toward the suction panel, and an upstream electrode disposed upstream of the discharge electrode with respect to the first direction, grounded to form an electric field with the discharge electrode, and disposed between the discharge electrode and the suction panel, wherein at least a portion of the ions generated from the discharge electrode are passed through the suction panel so as to charge aerosols in air outside the housing.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a fin-type active region extending in a first lateral direction on a device region of a substrate. A gate line extends in a second lateral direction on the fin-type active region. The second lateral direction intersects with the first lateral direction. A source/drain region is adjacent to one side of the gate line on the fin-type active region. A gate contact is on the gate line and connected to the gate line. A source/drain contact is on the source/drain region and includes a first segment facing the gate contact and a second segment integrally connected to the first segment. The second segment extends from the first segment in the second lateral direction. In the first lateral direction, a first distance from the first segment to the gate line is greater than a second distance from the second segment to the gate line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fabrication method of a photomask. The method of fabricating a photomask provides for a layout of patterns to be designed. The layout of patterns may be formed on a wafer on which chips are formed. The layout of patterns are corrected to provide a layout of a photoresist pattern serving as an etching mask for forming the patterns on the wafer while generating a flare map of the patterns. An optical proximity correction (OPC) may be performed at a chip level on the corrected layout of patterns to perform a secondary correction of the layout of patterns. A second OPC may be performed at a level of a shot which includes a plurality of ones of the chips by reflecting the flare map on the second corrected layout of patterns to a third corrected layout of patterns.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a substrate including a fin type active region extending in a first direction; a gate structure intersecting the fin type active region and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a source/drain region on sides of the gate structure; a gate isolation insulating layer contacting an end of the gate structure; a first contact connected to the source/drain region; and a second contact connected to the source/drain region, the second contact being longer in the second direction than the first contact, the second contact includes a first portion extending in the second direction from an area adjacent to one side of the gate structure beyond the end of the gate structure and facing a sidewall of the gate structure, and a second portion facing a sidewall of the gate isolation insulating layer, and the first portion is wider than the second portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a guard ring disposed on the substrate and adjacent to an edge of the substrate; an integrated circuit structure surrounded by the guard ring and disposed on the substrate; and an insulating material structure disposed on a side surface of the guard ring, and wherein the guard ring includes a plurality of guard active structures on the substrate, a plurality of guard contact structures disposed on each of the plurality of guard active structures, and a guard interconnection structure disposed on a pair of guard contact structures adjacent to each other, among the plurality of guard contact structures, wherein each of the plurality of guard active structures includes a plurality of guard active fins spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fabrication method of a photomask. The method of fabricating a photomask provides for a layout of patterns to be designed. The layout of patterns may be formed on a wafer on which chips are formed. The layout of patterns are corrected to provide a layout of a photoresist pattern serving as an etching mask for forming the patterns on the wafer while generating a flare map of the patterns. An optical proximity correction (OPC) may be performed at a chip level on the corrected layout of patterns to perform a secondary correction of the layout of patterns. A second OPC may be performed at a level of a shot which includes a plurality of ones of the chips by reflecting the flare map on the second corrected layout of patterns to a third corrected layout of patterns.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a substrate including a fin type active region extending in a first direction; a gate structure intersecting the fin type active region and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a source/drain region on sides of the gate structure; a gate isolation insulating layer contacting an end of the gate structure; a first contact connected to the source/drain region; and a second contact connected to the source/drain region, the second contact being longer in the second direction than the first contact, the second contact includes a first portion extending in the second direction from an area adjacent to one side of the gate structure beyond the end of the gate structure and facing a sidewall of the gate structure, and a second portion facing a sidewall of the gate isolation insulating layer, and the first portion is wider than the second portion.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a photomask, a layout of a circuit mask pattern in a mask region corresponding to a chip region of a substrate is designed. A layout of a monitoring mask pattern representing a critical dimension (CD) of the circuit mask pattern in the mask region is designed. The monitoring mask pattern includes a mask-critical dimension uniformity (CDU) detection pattern configured to detect CDU in mask and a wafer-CDU detection pattern configured to detect CDU in wafer. A first optical proximity correction (OPC) is performed on the mask-CDU detection pattern. A second optical proximity correction is performed on the wafer-CDU detection pattern. A photomask having the circuit mask pattern and the monitoring mask pattern is formed.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a photomask, a layout of a circuit mask pattern in a mask region corresponding to a chip region of a substrate is designed. A layout of a monitoring mask pattern representing a critical dimension (CD) of the circuit mask pattern in the mask region is designed. The monitoring mask pattern includes a mask-critical dimension uniformity (CDU) detection pattern configured to detect CDU in mask and a wafer-CDU detection pattern configured to detect CDU in wafer. A first optical proximity correction (OPC) is performed on the mask-CDU detection pattern. A second optical proximity correction is performed on the wafer-CDU detection pattern. A photomask having the circuit mask pattern and the monitoring mask pattern is formed.