Abstract: A wafer level package includes: a substrate; an element portion disposed on one surface of the substrate; a cap disposed on the substrate to cover the element portion; a connection portion electrically connected to the element portion; and a bonding portion disposed on an outer side of the connection portion, wherein the bonding portion is disposed on a first surface of one of the substrate and the cap, wherein one end portion of the connection portion is disposed on a second surface having a step difference from the first surface, and wherein the connection portion and the bonding portion are formed of a eutectic material.

Abstract: An electronic device for controlling devices includes: a communication module configured to communicate with the devices; a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions; and at least one processor. The at least one processor when executing the instructions by accessing the memory is configured to: determine a target device of which an envelope is to be registered among the devices, determine a first control area for the target device based on (i) first coordinates of a location of the electronic device in a preset coordinate system, (ii) a first direction from the first coordinates to the target device, and (iii) a field of view (FoV) for the target device, determine a second control area for the target device, and register an overlap area as the envelope for the target device, the overlap area being where the first control area and the second control area overlap.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a wireless communication circuit for a wireless LAN, a first frontend module connected to the wireless communication circuit, a second frontend module connected to the wireless communication circuit, a first antenna connected to the first frontend module, a second antenna connected to the second frontend module, a third antenna connected to the second frontend module, and a processor. The processor is configured to provide a first signal in 5 GHz band or 6 GHz band to the first frontend module. The processor is configured to set a first operation mode of the first operation mode for transmitting a signal related to wireless LAN, and a second operation mode, and the processor is configured to set to provide a second signal in the 5 GHz band or the 6 GHz band to the second frontend module while the first signal is provided to the first frontend module.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a new technical method for realizing a specific configuration for dynamically/optimally controlling an RF channel in consideration of both throughput of a cell and energy saving in an O-RAN system and realizing an interface operation between O-RAN equipment related thereto, enabling dynamic/optimal control of the RF channel of the cell according to the situation.

Abstract: A self-heating control method and a self-heating control system for a rechargeable battery are disclosed. The rechargeable battery includes a battery core. A separator is provided between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the battery core. A reference electrode is correspondingly provided at the separator. A surface electrode is correspondingly provided on the negative electrode surface of the battery core. The method includes: detecting the potential difference between the reference electrode and the surface electrode, generating a charging current adjustment instruction according to the potential difference between the reference electrode and the surface electrode, and adjusting the charging current of the rechargeable battery according to the charging current adjustment instruction during the self-heating process of the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: A plasma control apparatus includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line transferring radio frequency (RF) power to a plasma chamber, a matcher disposed on the first transmission line a first plasma control circuit disposed on the first transmission line and configured to selectively and independently control harmonics of one or more of the at least two frequencies, a sensor configured to sense the harmonics of the plasma chamber, and an auxiliary RF power source disposed on the second transmission line and configured to generate auxiliary RF power to cancel out the harmonics sensed by the sensor, wherein, in a plan view, the first transmission line transfers the RF power adjacent to the center of the plasma chamber, and the second transmission line transfers the RF power and the auxiliary RF power and the auxiliary RF power adjacent to an edge of the plasma chamber.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method for wireless communication including a power amplification circuit. According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include: a radio frequency processing module comprising radio frequency circuitry, a first power amplification circuit connected to the radio frequency processing module, a second power amplification circuit connected to the radio frequency processing module and the first power amplification circuit, and a front-end module comprising circuitry connected to the second power amplification circuit and an antenna and configured to transmit a signal, wherein the second power amplification circuit is configured to acquire, from the first power amplification circuit, a first signal obtained by amplifying a signal output from the radio frequency processing module and a second signal by amplifying a signal output from the radio frequency processing module.

Abstract: An interface circuit of a memory device including a plurality of memory dies including a plurality of registers corresponding to the plurality of memory dies, respectively, the plurality of registers each configured to store command information related to a data operation command, a demultiplexer circuit configured to provide input command information to a selected register from among the plurality of registers according to at least one of a first address or a first chip selection signal, the input command information being received from outside the interface circuit, and a multiplexer circuit configured to receive output command information from the selected register from among the plurality of registers and output the output command information according to at least one of a second address or a second chip selection signal may be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nanoemulsion composition of oxygen gas sustained release and method for preparing the same, and provides a nanoemulsion composition of oxygen gas sustained release and method for preparing the same, including a water phase part containing water, and an oil phase part dispersed in the water phase part and made of nanoparticle containing a perfluorocarbon compound, wherein the oil phase part contains oxygen gas, and the oxygen gas is released in sustained release. According to the present disclosure, there are advantages of preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth by increasing the amount of oxygen gas supplied to the hair bulb and the oxygen release time from the hair bulb.

Abstract: Provided is a strain sensor. The strain sensor according to embodiments of the inventive concept includes a flexible substrate, rigid patterns on the flexible substrate, the rigid patterns including a first pattern and a second pattern spaced apart from the first pattern in a first direction, a first electrode on the first pattern, a second electrode on the second pattern, the second electrode being spaced apart from the first electrode, and a piezoresistive layer connecting the first electrode and the second electrode. Here, each of the rigid patterns may have a stiffness greater than that of the flexible substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-VAMP2 antibody that inhibits SNARE complex and uses thereof, and more specifically, the present invention relates to an anti-VAMP2 antibody or antigen-binding fragments thereof comprising heavy and light chain CDRs of a specific sequence. The anti-VAMP2 antibody is expected to be useful for improving or treating skin wrinkles by inhibiting SNARE complex formation.

Abstract: Proposed is an air gap adjustment apparatus. The apparatus is for enabling an air gap between the inner surface of a stator and the outer surface of a rotor, which are installed in an inner space of a housing, to be uniform overall. A plurality of fastening holes are formed so as to surround a shaft through hole of an end plate constituting the housing. A fastener, which has passed through a bearing housing of a bearing, is fastened to each fastening hole so as to mount the bearing to the end plate. An adjusting member body of an adjusting member, which has passed through the bearing housing, is positioned in an adjusting member seating part which is formed at the entrance of each fastening hole. The adjusting member rotates about the adjusting member body so that a head part may adjust the position of the bearing.

Abstract: A method for assessing microbial drug resistance multi-level risks of antibiotic residues in water environments, belonging to the technical field of water environment assessment, comprises the following steps: S1, environment monitoring; S2, preliminary screening of antibiotics: S2-1, determination of n-octanol/water partition coefficient, and S2-2, determination of antibiotic environment concentration; S3, assessment of microbial drug resistance; and S4, high-level assessment. The assessment method of the present disclosure conducts a step-by-step assessment of target antibiotics or target antibiotic derivatives in water environment with risks.

Abstract: Disclosed are an inter-prediction method and an image decoding apparatus using the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an inter-prediction method including extracting a merge candidate flag and offset information from a bitstream, selecting a merge candidate corresponding to the extracted merge candidate flag from a merge candidate list including neighboring blocks of a current block as merge candidates, deciding a motion vector of the current block by applying the offset information to a motion vector of the selected merge candidate, and generating, as a prediction block of the current block, a block indicated by the motion vector of the current block in a reference picture referenced by the selected merge candidate.

Abstract: A vehicle diagnosis system, an apparatus therefor, and a method therefore are provided. The vehicle diagnosis system includes a wireless charging station that transmits a message including information related to a supportable service type and information related to a vendor of a supportable vehicle and a vehicle that identifies the message and connect a diagnosis session for diagnosing and reprogramming the vehicle. The diagnosis session is performed when a connection for a wireless charging session of the vehicle is established.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing multi-target protein kinase inhibitor compounds, and the use thereof. The pharmaceutical composition contains compounds shown in formula II and formula A or formula B as active ingredients, and an excipient. The pharmaceutical composition has the characteristics of a simple preparation method, a smooth preparation process and suitability for industrial production. Moreover, an oral preparation prepared from the pharmaceutical composition, especially an oral solid preparation, has advantageous preparation properties such as dissolution rate and content uniformity, and excellent stability; and same is suitable for use and storage as a medicine.

Abstract: A composite fabric includes a film, a first fibrous layer, a fabric layer, and a second fibrous layer and one or more retaining members. The film has a first side and a second side. The first fibrous layer has a first side connected to the second side of the film and a second side. The fabric layer has a first side connected to the second side of the first fibrous layer and a second side. The second fibrous layer has a first side connected to the second side of the fabric layer and a second side. The film can be a non-heat shrinking film. The retaining members may be configured to contact a surface on which the composite fabric is placed and resist movement of the composite fabric relative to the surface where the retaining members include a corrosion inhibitor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for changing a game parameter and a client for performing same. The client comprises: a processor for executing a game program; and a transceiver for communicating with a blockchain node of a blockchain network storing a first blockchain, wherein the processor may authenticate a user account and perform a first event of the game program accessed by the user account, the transceiver may transmit, to the blockchain node, a completion signal of the first event including information about the client when the first event is completed and receive, from the blockchain node, a request signal for generating a second event, the processor may generate the second event on the basis of the request signal for generating the second event, and the transceiver may transmit, to the blockchain node, information about the second event.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to acyl-ACP reductase (AAR) enzyme variants that result in improved fatty aldehyde and fatty alcohol production when expressed in recombinant host cells. The disclosure further relates to methods of making and using such AAR variants for the production of fatty alcohol compositions having particular characteristics.