Abstract: A user equipment (2) has a wireless interface configured for communication with a cellular communication network. The user equipment (2) is configured to use device-to-device resources for device-to-device discovery and/or device-to-device communication. The device-to-device resources are dependent on whether the user equipment is out of coverage of the cellular communication network.

Abstract: An electrochemical H2S sensor comprises a housing, an electrolyte disposed within the housing, and a plurality of electrodes in contact with the electrolyte within the housing. The plurality of electrodes comprises a working electrode and a counter electrode. A surface area of the working electrode in contact with the electrolyte is less than a surface area of the counter electrode in contact with the electrolyte.

Abstract: An electrochemical hydrogen cyanide sensor (1) comprises a housing (10) comprising an opening (2) allowing gas to enter the sensor (1); an electrolyte disposed within the housing (10); a plurality of electrodes in contact with the electrolyte within the housing (10), wherein the plurality of electrodes comprise a working electrode (5) and a counter electrode (7), and wherein the electrodes comprise a metal catalytic material; and a filter (3) operable to cover the opening (2) of the housing (10), and prevent hydrogen sulfide from reaching the electrodes, wherein the filter (3) comprises silver sulfate layered onto a polytetrafluoroethylene support material.

Abstract: A mineshaft-stratum fracture coupled flowing simulation experiment device includes a simulated mineshaft flowing system, a simulated stratum system, a simulated fracture system and a data acquisition system. The simulated mineshaft flowing system includes simulated mineshaft, simulated drilling rod, drilling fluid storage tank, stirring motor, and drilling fluid screw pump. The simulated drilling rod is located in center of the simulated mineshaft. The stirring motor is provided in the drilling fluid storage tank. The drilling fluid screw pump is connected to an inlet end of the simulated drilling rod through the drilling fluid storage tank. The simulated stratum system includes simulated stratum, clean water storage tank, separation tank, gas storage tank, gas air-compressor, and clean water screw pump. The gas storage tank is connected to the gas air-compressor and is connected to the simulated stratum through a gas pressure regulating valve.

Abstract: A natural gas hydrate solid-state fluidization mining method and system under an underbalanced positive circulation condition, used for performing solid-state fluidization mining on a non-rock-forming weak-cementation natural gas hydrate layer in the ocean. Equipment includes a ground equipment system and an underwater equipment system. The construction procedure has an earlier-stage construction process, underbalanced hydrate solid-state fluidization mining construction process and silt backfilling process. Natural gas hydrates in the seafloor are mined through an underbalanced positive circulation method, and problems such as shaft safety, production control and environmental risks faced by conventional natural gas hydrate mining methods such as depressurization, heat injection, agent injection and replacement are effectively solved.

Abstract: A hydrate solid-state fluidization mining method and system under an underbalanced reverse circulation condition are used for solid-state fluidization mining on a non-rock-forming weak-cementation natural gas hydrate layer in the ocean. Equipment includes a ground equipment system and an underwater equipment system. The construction procedure includes an earlier-stage construction process, pilot hole drilling construction process, reverse circulation jet fragmentation process, underbalanced reverse circulation fragment recovery process and silt backfilling process. Natural gas hydrates in the seafloor are mined through an underbalanced reverse circulation method. Problems such as shaft safety, production control and environmental risks faced by conventional natural gas hydrate mining methods such as depressurization, heat injection, agent injection and replacement are effectively solved.

Abstract: A crushing system for large-size natural gas hydrate rock samples, which mainly includes a crushing and stirring control subsystem, crushing and stirring execution subsystem and hydrate preparation subsystem. Full automatic control to parameter acquisition and experimental process is achieved by utilizing modern automation technology, including the function of automatically crushing the large-size natural gas hydrate rock samples and also monitoring, collecting and storing the drilling pressure, the torque and the internal furnace pressure and temperature parameters during the crushing process in real time, to provide reliable guarantee for the follow-up researches on crushing mechanism, crushing efficiency, drilling parameter optimization, rock crushing ability evaluation of a crushing tool and the like of the large-size natural gas hydrate rock samples and necessary experimental verification means for optimization of on-site exploiting construction conditions of natural gas hydrate.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for enhancing reliability of wireless communication, comprising: monitoring, by a user equipment (UE), quality of downlink transmission between the UE and a base station (BS); and measuring, by the UE in response to a trigger event, transmission quality of at least one beam used for the downlink transmission between the UE and the BS, wherein the trigger event is used to indicate that quality of the downlink transmission between the UE and the BS does not meet a first preset condition. The present application further discloses a method, device, and system for enhancing reliability of wireless communication. By means of the solutions disclosed in the present application, transmission quality of a beam used for uplink/downlink transmission between a BS and a UE can be non-periodically measured based on event triggers, which improves real-time performance of detection and greatly enhances reliability of wireless communication.

Abstract: A method for intelligently determining hydrate drilling and production risks based on fuzzy judgment.

Abstract: A mineshaft-stratum fracture coupled flowing simulation experiment device includes a simulated mineshaft flowing system, a simulated stratum system, a simulated fracture system and a data acquisition system. The simulated mineshaft flowing system includes simulated mineshaft, simulated drilling rod, drilling fluid storage tank, stirring motor, and drilling fluid screw pump. The simulated drilling rod is located in center of the simulated mineshaft. The stirring motor is provided in the drilling fluid storage tank. The drilling fluid screw pump is connected to an inlet end of the simulated drilling rod through the drilling fluid storage tank. The simulated stratum system includes simulated stratum, clean water storage tank, separation tank, gas storage tank, gas air-compressor, and clean water screw pump. The gas storage tank is connected to the gas air-compressor and is connected to the simulated stratum through a gas pressure regulating valve.

Abstract: A user equipment (2) comprises a wireless interface (20) for communication with a cellular communication network. The wireless interface (20) is operative for a device-to-device transmission and/or a device-to-device reception in a position determining procedure in which a relative position of the user equipment (2) and at least one further user equipment (3, 4) is determined. The user equipment (2) is operative to communicate with a radio access network node (11) of the cellular communication network for network assistance in the position determining procedure.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for enhancing reliability of wireless communication, comprising: monitoring, by a user equipment (UE), quality of downlink transmission between the UE and a base station (BS); and measuring, by the UE in response to a trigger event, transmission quality of at least one beam used for the downlink transmission between the UE and the BS, wherein the trigger event is used to indicate that quality of the downlink transmission between the UE and the BS does not meet a first preset condition. The present application further discloses another method for enhancing reliability of wireless communication and a related device and system. By means of the solutions disclosed in the present application, transmission quality of a beam used for uplink/downlink transmission between a BS and a UE can be non-periodically measured based on event trigger, which improves real-time performance of detection and greatly enhances reliability of wireless communication.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product are provided to manage wireless connection switching. In the context of a method, an Access Point (AP) may determine whether to direct at least one User Equipment (UE) connected to a local area AP to be connected to a macro AP and may cause, in an instance in which it is determined to direct the at least one UE to be connected to the macro AP, at least one signal to be transmitted to the at least one UE, the at least one signal being configured to direct the at least one UE to connect to the macro AP. The signal may take many different forms and may encode further information such as the portion of the traffic that should be served by the macro AP, a particular Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource to be used by the UE, and/or other types of information and/or parameters.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a data retransmission method, a data recovery method, and apparatuses thereof. The data retransmission method comprises: determining at least one data symbol that is to be retransmitted to a receiver; and sending the retransmitted at least one data symbol to the receiver. For the methods and the apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application, retransmission is performed for an incorrect symbol, so that a possible bandwidth waste can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting a gas concentration using a gas detection device, comprising: determining a first relationship between a baseline drift of the gas detection device with respect to a gas concentration and an environmental temperature and performing, based on the baseline drift of the gas detection device with respect to a gas having a first temperature, a first compensation on a gas concentration output value of the gas having the first temperature determined by the gas detection device. With such a method, a gas concentration check result is more accurate, and the gas detection device can be applied to a wider range of application scenarios.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a sharing method and a sharing device. The method comprises: determining at least one piece of first information associated with a field of view of at least one user; and determining a transmission policy of at least one hologram of the at least one user at least according to the at least one piece of first information, wherein the transmission policy comprises: a sequence that is determined, for any one of the at least one user, at least according to a degree of association between a field of view of at least one other user among the at least one user and a field of view of the any user and is for transmitting at least one hologram of the any user to the at least one other user.

Abstract: A forwarding control method and a forwarding control apparatus is provided. A method comprises: at least determining, in response to a forwarding demand of measured data of at least one mobile terminal, a distribution state of neighboring terminals associated with a forwarding expectation of the measured data of the at least one mobile terminal; and determining, at least according to the distribution state, a forwarding mode of the measured data corresponding to the distribution state. In response to a forwarding demand of measured data, a corresponding forwarding mode can be selected according to a distribution state of neighboring terminals, so as to avoid problems, such as signaling overhead, delay, and an over heavy air interface burden, which may be caused by blindly determining a forwarding channel, and assist in implementing more effective forwarding.

Abstract: A message transmitting method, a message receiving method and apparatuses are provided. A method comprises: according to the size of a message packet to be transmitted, determining a resource used for transmitting the message packet, wherein the resource at least comprises a first priority resource block, and the time interval between respective first priority resource blocks is smaller than that between other priority resource blocks, and transmitting at least a first priority part of the message packet by using the at least one first priority resource block. A relatively frequent resource can be used to transmit a core part of a (vehicle to vehicle) V2V message packet, thus ensuring transmission timeliness and reliability of the V2V message.

Abstract: Device to device (D2D) communication is provided. A method comprises: acquiring information associated with a pilot channel resource used to send at least one directional pilot signal associated with directional D2D communication; and transmitting a data signal associated with the directional D2D communication at least according to a received state of the pilot signal on the pilot channel resource. Accordingly, a data signal associated with directional D2D communication can be transmitted more effectively according to a directional pilot signal related to the directional D2D communication.

Abstract: An electrochemical hydrogen cyanide sensor (1) comprises a housing (10) comprising an opening (2) allowing gas to enter the sensor (1); an electrolyte disposed within the housing (10); a plurality of electrodes in contact with the electrolyte within the housing (10), wherein the plurality of electrodes comprise a working electrode (5) and a counter electrode (7), and wherein the electrodes comprise a metal catalytic material; and a filter (3) operable to cover the opening (2) of the housing (10), and prevent hydrogen sulfide from reaching the electrodes, wherein the filter (3) comprises silver sulfate layered onto a polytetrafluoroethylene support material.