Patents by Inventor Nahid FARHADY

Nahid FARHADY has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10452493
    Abstract: Aspects disclosed in the detailed description include a microprocessor fault detection and response system. The microprocessor fault detection and response system utilizes a hardware-based fault-attack aware microprocessor extension (FAME) and a software-based trap handler for detecting and responding to a fault injection on a microprocessor. Upon detecting the fault injection, the hardware FAME switches the microprocessor from a normal mode to a safe mode and instructs the microprocessor to invoke the software-based trap handler in the safe mode. The hardware-based FAME provides fault recovery information to the software-based trap handler via a fault recovery register (FRR) for restoring the microprocessor to a fault-free state. By utilizing a combination of the hardware-based FAME and the software-based trap handler, it is possible to effectively protect the microprocessor from malicious fault attacks without significantly increasing performance and area overheads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Bilgiday Yuce, Nahid Farhady Ghalaty, Patrick R. Schaumont
  • Publication number: 20190242946
    Abstract: The present specification is related to analysis of digital circuits for assessing a fault sensitivity of a digital logic circuit. An example method includes: obtaining a set of input vectors that represent possible inputs to the digital logic circuit; for each output gate of the plurality of digital logic gates: (i) for each input vector of the set of input vectors, determining a cumulative output delay for the output gate, and (ii) determining an averaged cumulative output delay for the output gate by averaging the cumulative output delays for the output gate that were determined for multiple input vectors of the set of input vectors; generating a fault sensitivity score for the digital logic circuit based on the averaged cumulative output delays for the output gates of the digital logic circuit; and providing the fault sensitivity score.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2018
    Publication date: August 8, 2019
    Inventor: Nahid Farhady Ghalaty
  • Publication number: 20190141058
    Abstract: Implementations are directed to methods for detecting and identifying advanced persistent threats (APTs) in networks, including receiving first domain activity data from a first network domain and second domain activity data from a second network domain, including multiple alerts from the respective first and second network domains and where each alert of the multiple alerts results from one or more detected events in the respective first or second network domains. A classification determined for each alert of the multiple alerts with respect to a cyber kill chain. A dependency is then determined for each of one or more pairs of alerts and a graphical visualization of the multiple alerts is generated, where the graphical visualization includes multiple nodes and edges between the nodes, each node corresponding to the cyber kill chain and representing at least one alert, and each edge representing a dependency between alerts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2017
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Amin Hassanzadeh, Azzedine Benameur, Robin Lynn Burkett, Apoorv Krishak, Chien An Chen, Nahid Farhady Ghalaty
  • Publication number: 20170344438
    Abstract: Aspects disclosed in the detailed description include a microprocessor fault detection and response system. The microprocessor fault detection and response system utilizes a hardware-based fault-attack aware microprocessor extension (FAME) and a software-based trap handler for detecting and responding to a fault injection on a microprocessor. Upon detecting the fault injection, the hardware FAME switches the microprocessor from a normal mode to a safe mode and instructs the microprocessor to invoke the software-based trap handler in the safe mode. The hardware-based FAME provides fault recovery information to the software-based trap handler via a fault recovery register (FRR) for restoring the microprocessor to a fault-free state. By utilizing a combination of the hardware-based FAME and the software-based trap handler, it is possible to effectively protect the microprocessor from malicious fault attacks without significantly increasing performance and area overheads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2017
    Publication date: November 30, 2017
    Inventors: Yuce Bilgiday, Nahid Farhady Ghalaty, Patrick R. Schaumont