Abstract: The present application provides a semi-submersible immersed tube transportation and installation integrated ship and a construction process; the integrated ship includes: a deck structure; two floating structures, ballast water being able to be injected therein; and upper portions or top surfaces of the two floating structures are connected by the deck structure; and two support mechanisms, disposed on opposite sides of the two floating structures respectively; and each support mechanism is disposed at a lower portion or a bottom of the floating structure. The integrated ship can reduce the draught of the integrated ship carrying an immersed tube and realize the transportation requirements of shallow waterway.

Abstract: The present application provides a water stopping device of suspension and sliding type, including: a water stop; a first end thereof is connected with a first joint segment and a second end thereof is connected with a second joint segment to form a water stopping cavity; at least one first rod; a first end thereof is connected with the first joint segment and a second end thereof is movably connected with the second joint segment; and at least one first hanging structure, connected with the water stop and the corresponding first rod, and slidably provided on the corresponding first rod. The water stopping device can be applied in joint construction of an immersed tunnel.

Abstract: The present application provides a water stopping device of suspension and sliding type, including: a water stop; a first end thereof is connected with a first joint segment and a second end thereof is connected with a second joint segment to form a water stopping cavity; at least one first rod; a first end thereof is connected with the first joint segment and a second end thereof is movably connected with the second joint segment; and at least one first hanging structure, connected with the water stop and the corresponding first rod, and slidably provided on the corresponding first rod. The water stopping device can be applied in joint construction of an immersed tunnel.

Abstract: The present application provides a semi-submersible immersed tube transportation and installation integrated ship and a construction process; the integrated ship includes: a deck structure; two floating structures, ballast water being able to be injected therein; and upper portions or top surfaces of the two floating structures are connected by the deck structure; and two support mechanisms, disposed on opposite sides of the two floating structures respectively; and each support mechanism is disposed at a lower portion or a bottom of the floating structure. The integrated ship can reduce the draught of the integrated ship carrying an immersed tube and realize the transportation requirements of shallow waterway.

Abstract: A foundation treatment method for piling a foundation structure by penetrating a hardpan layer, i.e., a Deep Slurry Mixing method, comprising following steps: disturbing, by a mechanical device, a location where the foundation structure is to be piled, so that the mechanical device penetrates the hardpan layer of a natural foundation; then injecting clay slurry into the hardpan layer of the natural foundation by a pumping device, an improved foundation is formed after mixing; and piling the foundation structure. The method can change soil property of the original natural foundation, break the hardpan layer, reduce piling resistance of the steel plate cylinder or similar foundation structure, reduce uneven force during the piling process and improve driveability.

Abstract: A foundation treatment method for piling a foundation structure by penetrating a hardpan layer, i.e., a Deep Slurry Mixing method, comprising following steps: disturbing, by a mechanical device, a location where the foundation structure is to be piled, so that the mechanical device penetrates the hardpan layer of a natural foundation; then injecting clay slurry into the hardpan layer of the natural foundation by a pumping device, an improved foundation is formed after mixing; and piling the foundation structure. The method can change soil property of the original natural foundation, break the hardpan layer, reduce piling resistance of the steel plate cylinder or similar foundation structure, reduce uneven force during the piling process and improve driveability.