Abstract: A substrate transfer unit is provided. The substrate transfer unit includes: a rail part having a length in a horizontal direction; a vertical part moving along the rail part, guiding the vertical movement of a robot, which transfers a substrate, and having, formed therein, first flow paths that a fluid is introduced into and passes through; main duct parts having, formed therein, second flow paths which communicate with the first flow paths, having first end portions connected to the vertical part, and including outlets, which are formed at second end portions of the main duct parts and face a bottom surface of the index module, and through holes, which are formed on one or both sides of each of the second end portions; and auxiliary duct parts surrounding the through holes at the second end portions of the main duct parts and having, formed therein, expansion spaces which communicate with the second flow paths.

Abstract: A home port for a semiconductor manufacturing nozzle head includes a body having a discharge space configured to receive treatment liquid discharged from a plurality of nozzles, discharge flow passages connected to be in communication with the discharge space and penetrating through the body so as to face the plurality of nozzles, and a cleaning liquid distribution system, which is formed to penetrate through the body, and is connected to transfer a cleaning liquid to the discharge flow passages. The cleaning liquid distribution system includes supply flow passages connected to supply the cleaning liquid to the discharge flow passages, and a lead-in passage connected to and which joins the supply flow passages, and connected to receive the cleaning liquid injected from the outside.

Abstract: A device for evaluating characteristics of a target ground containing a metal component is proposed. The device includes a penetration probe having a main frame and a pair of side frames respectively installed at opposite side ends of the main frame, wherein each side frame has a lower end thereof extending downward from the main frame; a plurality of electrodes installed to be exposed to outside on the main frame; an electrode measurement part for measuring apparent chargeability of the target ground by applying power for measurement to the plurality of electrodes; and a main processor for calculating a weight ratio of a metal component of the target ground on the basis of the apparent chargeability measured by the electrode measurement part and calculating a volume ratio of the metal component of the target ground on the basis of the calculated weight ratio of the metal component.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing equipment may include a process chamber for treating a substrate; a front-end module including a first transfer robot, wherein the first transfer robot may be configured to transport the substrate received in a container; a transfer chamber between the front-end module and the process chamber, wherein the transfer chamber may be configured to load or unload the substrate into or out of the process chamber; and a cassette capable of receiving a replaceable component capable of being used in the process chamber. The front-end module may include a seat plate configured to move in a sliding manner so as to retract or extend into or from the front-end module. The cassette may be configured to be loaded into the front-end module while the cassette is seated on the seat plate.

Abstract: A folded module includes a housing, a carrier provided in the housing, and a rotation holder provided on the carrier and including a reflective member. The carrier is rotatable, with respect to the housing, around a first axis formed by one rotating shaft ball, the rotation holder is rotatable with respect to the carrier around a second axis formed by two ball members, and the first axis and the second axis intersect each other, and the one rotating shaft ball and the two ball members are provided together on a plane on which both the first axis and the second axis are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide which can prevent and treat a neurodegenerative disease and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the peptide. The peptide of the present invention inhibits the binding of v-SNARE protein and alpha-synuclein oligomers, thus lowering neural toxicity caused by the alpha-synuclein oligomers and allowing effective use in the development of therapeutic agents for a neurodegenerative disease such as Parkinson’s disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an artificial metabolon formed by selective self-assembly, production and use thereof, specifically, an artificial metabolon formed by de novo, in vivo assembly of multi-step metabolic pathway enzymes without using any external scaffold, production and use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the pattern of live intercellular membrane protein binding. The method for analyzing the pattern according to the present invention can analyze accurately, sensitively, quickly, and readily the binding pattern of a target membrane protein and a candidate substance to be specifically bound therewith without tagging to a ligand, and thus measure directly and accurately the position and quantitative information of the binding of the membrane protein and the target substance. Such effects make it possible to apply the method for various uses such as dissociation constant, mutant study, complex formation, and signal transduction. Moreover, it is expected to use the method for searching out undiscovered membrane proteins and target substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the pattern of live intercellular membrane protein binding. The method for analyzing the pattern according to the present invention can analyze accurately, sensitively, quickly, and readily the binding pattern of a target membrane protein and a candidate substance to be specifically bound therewith without tagging to a ligand, and thus measure directly and accurately the position and quantitative information of the binding of the membrane protein and the target substance. Such effects make it possible to apply the method for various uses such as dissociation constant, mutant study, complex formation, and signal transduction. Moreover, it is expected to use the method for searching out undiscovered membrane proteins and target substances.

Abstract: A device prevents fuel mixing, for example, a different kind of fuel from being pumped into a gasoline vehicle or a diesel vehicle by mistake. The device can prevent unsuitable fuel from being pumped into a vehicle and can preclude a loss of fuel or a fire due to poor operation of a gas pump by a person who fuels the vehicle, by implementing a new type of mechanism for preventing fuel mixing which includes a lock that is disposed at the fuel-tank door of a vehicle and turned on/off in accordance with the inner diameter of a nozzle and a cap that can close the nozzle when a nozzle for an unsuitable kind of fuel is inserted.

Abstract: A device prevents fuel mixing, for example, a different kind of fuel from being pumped into a gasoline vehicle or a diesel vehicle by mistake. The device can prevent unsuitable fuel from being pumped into a vehicle and can preclude a loss of fuel or a fire due to poor operation of a gas pump by a person who fuels the vehicle, by implementing a new type of mechanism for preventing fuel mixing which includes a lock that is disposed at the fuel-tank door of a vehicle and turned on/off in accordance with the inner diameter of a nozzle and a cap that can close the nozzle when a nozzle for an unsuitable kind of fuel is inserted.

Abstract: A patch antenna in a wireless communication system includes a patch antenna unit positioned at a predetermined point on a substrate; a first cover of a high-gain metamaterial of a different structure positioned over the patch antenna unit at a first distance from the substrate on which the patch antenna unit is positioned; and a second cover of a metamaterial of an identical structure positioned over the first cover at a second distance from the first cover. The first cover has a quadrilateral grid formed only on an outer periphery of a dielectric surface of the first cover.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions containing herbal extracts for preventing and treating arthritis and a manufacturing method of the same. Particularly, pharmaceutical compositions extracted from Achyranthis roots and Atractylodes japonica roots are very effective against arthritis, and further, fermentative by-products of the compositions have excellent effects in treating and preventing arthritis in contrast to the existing artificial chemical treatment materials.