Abstract: Disclosed is an earbud including a head housing configured for insertion into a user's auricle and having a sound emitting hole, and a stick housing extending downward from the head housing, wherein the stick housing is inclined inward.

Abstract: A unit page buffer block includes first to fourth page buffer pairs. Each of the page buffer pairs includes a common column decoder block; and an upper page buffer stage and a lower page buffer stage electrically and commonly connected to the common column decoder block. Each of the upper page buffer stages includes an upper selection block; an upper latch block; and an upper cache block. Each of the lower page buffer stage includes a lower selection block; a lower latch block; and a lower cache block. Each of the upper selection blocks includes first to fourth sub-selection blocks. Each of the upper and lower latch blocks includes first to twelfth upper sub-latch blocks. Each of the upper and lower cache blocks includes first to twelfth upper sub-cache blocks. Each of the common column decoder block includes first to third sub-common column decoder blocks arranged in a row direction.

Abstract: There are provided a memory system and an operating method thereof. A memory system includes: a plurality of storage regions, each including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to provide a plurality of read retry sets, determine an applying order of the plurality of read retry sets based on characteristics of a read error occurred in a first storage region among the plurality of storage regions, and apply at least one of the read retry sets, based on the applying order, for a read retry operation performed on the first storage region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for carrying out dose delivery quality assurance for high-precision radiation treatment, in which parameters affecting a pass rate of dose delivery quality assurance can be derived through regression analysis, which is a known statistical analysis method, and a pass rate prediction model capable of predicting each parameter and the pass rate of dose delivery quality assurance can be derived, and accordingly, it can be predicted in advance whether dose delivery quality assurance will be passed according to the parameters through the above prediction model, without repeatedly carrying out dose delivery quality assurance according to a patient's treatment plan, and as a result, the efficiency of dose delivery quality assurance can be enhanced, and the time or capacity required for such quality assurance is reduced, such that radiation treatment for an actual patient can be quickly and precisely carried out.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing polycrystalline silicon ingot using a crucible in which an oxygen exhaust passage is formed by single crystal or polycrystalline rods, the method including the steps of: manufacturing the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods each having the shape of a quadrilateral pillar; putting the single crystal or polycrystalline quadrilateral pillar-shaped silicon rods into the crucible in such a manner as to be arranged close to one another along the inner peripheral surface of the crucible to thus form a space portion inside the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods, into which silicon chunks are put, and the oxygen exhaust passages between the inner peripheral surface of the crucible and the respective surfaces of the single crystal or polycrystalline silicon rods oriented toward the inner peripheral surface of the crucible; putting the silicon chunks into the space portion of the crucible; and melting and crystallizing the silicon chunks.

Abstract: A reverse coffee extraction device according to an embodiment includes a pump configured to pump water upwards; and a brewing container installed above the pump to extract coffee, wherein the water pumped upwards is delivered to the brewing container and moves upwards, and the coffee in the brewing container is brewed and extracted to an outside while the water supplied down moves up.

Abstract: A device implementable on a firearm includes a magazine funnel and a securing mechanism. The magazine funnel is configured to couple to an opening at a bottom of a grip of the firearm. The magazine funnel has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The securing mechanism protrudes from the first side of the magazine funnel such that, when a gap related to the securing mechanism is expanded while the magazine funnel is coupled to the opening with the securing mechanism inserted into a void of the grip, the securing mechanism secures the magazine funnel to the grip of the firearm.

Abstract: A firearm magazine for storing and dispensing cartridges including an elongated housing defining a cartridge chamber, the housing having a distal end comprising a tapered interior space and a pair of guiding lip, a proximal end formed at an opposite side of the distal end, side walls comprising a first side wall, a third side wall, a second side wall integrally extended between the first and third side wall, and a fourth side wall integrally extended between the first and the third side wall, each of the side walls extending between the distal end and the proximal end; an outermore shell seamlessly molded over an outer face of the housing; wherein the housing comprises a plurality of witness holes formed on at least one of the side walls or formed on all of the side walls;

Abstract: A device implementable on a firearm includes a magazine extension housing and a locking plate. The magazine extension housing is attachable to a bottom opening of a magazine well of a magazine that is implementable on the firearm. The locking plate is receivable in a portion of the magazine extension housing such that the locking plate is configured to lock the magazine extension housing to the magazine well when the magazine extension housing is attached to the magazine well of the magazine.

Abstract: There are provided a memory system and an operating method thereof. A memory system includes: a plurality of storage regions, each including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to provide a plurality of read retry sets, determine an applying order of the plurality of read retry sets based on characteristics of a read error occurred in a first storage region among the plurality of storage regions, and apply at least one of the read retry sets, based on the applying order, for a read retry operation performed on the first storage region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power transmission apparatus capable of measuring torque and a power generation apparatus using the same, and more particularly, to a power transmission apparatus capable of measuring torque and a power generation apparatus using the same which includes a disk-shaped outer body that receives power from the outside, an inner body that is coupled to the inside of the outer body, and at least one load cell formed between the outer body and the inner body.

Abstract: There are provided a memory system and an operating method thereof. A memory system includes: a plurality of storage regions, each including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to provide a plurality of read retry sets, determine an applying order of the plurality of read retry sets based on characteristics of a read error occurred in a first storage region among the plurality of storage regions, and apply at least one of the read retry sets, based on the applying order, for a read retry operation performed on the first storage region.

Abstract: A device implementable on a firearm includes a magazine extension housing, a pocket clip and a securing device. The magazine extension housing is attachable to a bottom opening of a magazine well of a magazine that is implementable on the firearm. The securing device is configured to secure the pocket clip to the magazine extension housing.

Abstract: A device implementable on a firearm includes a magazine funnel and a securing mechanism. The magazine funnel is configured to couple to an opening at a bottom of a grip of the firearm. The magazine funnel has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The securing mechanism protrudes from the first side of the magazine funnel such that, when a gap related to the securing mechanism is expanded while the magazine funnel is coupled to the opening with the securing mechanism inserted into a void of the grip, the securing mechanism secures the magazine funnel to the grip of the firearm.

Abstract: A device implementable on a firearm includes a magazine extension housing, a pocket clip and a securing device. The magazine extension housing is attachable to a bottom opening of a magazine well of a magazine that is implementable on the firearm. The securing device is configured to secure the pocket clip to the magazine extension housing.

Abstract: There are provided a memory system and an operating method thereof. A memory system includes: a plurality of storage regions, each including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to provide a plurality of read retry sets, determine an applying order of the plurality of read retry sets based on characteristics of a read error occurred in a first storage region among the plurality of storage regions, and apply at least one of the read retry sets, based on the applying order, for a read retry operation performed on the first storage region.

Abstract: A method of operating a clock frequency detected control-i/o buffer enable circuit in a semiconductor device uses control I/O buffer enable circuitry and/or features of saving power in standby mode. The method may provide low standby power consumption, such as providing low standby power consumption in high-speed synchronous SRAM and RLDRAM devices.

Abstract: There are provided a memory system and an operating method thereof. A memory system includes: a memory device configured to generate first read voltages and second read voltages, based on initial read voltages and first and second offset voltages, in response to a user read command, and output first data and second data, which are acquired by performing read operations on multi-bit memory cells, based on the first read voltages and the second read voltages; and a memory controller configured to output the user read command, wherein the memory controller includes a state counter configured to count numbers of data bits respectively corresponding to a plurality of threshold voltage states from the first data and the second data, and extract numbers of memory cells respectively included in a plurality of threshold voltage regions divided by the first read voltages and the second read voltages by calculating the counted result.

Abstract: An actuator and an exercise equipment using the same are disclosed. The exercise equipment comprises a post which is a main body of the exercise equipment, a shoulder installed on an upper side of the post and rotates in left and right direction, an arm combined with the shoulder and rotates in up and down direction, a hand combined with one terminal of the arm and rotates by using the arm as an axis, a handle located on one terminal side of the hand, a force control actuator outputs a force corresponding to weight set by a user, and a wire passes via plural sheaves included in the hand, the shoulder and the post and deliver a force generated by pulling of the handle, one terminal of the wire being connected to the handle.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring an exercise quantity. The apparatus for measuring the exercise quantity includes a base fixed to the exercise machine, a load cell mounted on the upper portion of the base to measure a force applied from the upper side, a load support connected to the upper portion of the load cell to press the load cell, a load support pulley coupled to the upper portion of the load support, a guide pulley disposed beside the load support pulley so that a rotational shaft is parallel to the load support pulley, and a rotation angle measuring sensor measuring a rotation angle according to the rotation of the load support pulley, in which the belt, the cable, the rope, or the chain crosses with the load support pulley and the guide pulley.