Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes a solid electrolyte layer and a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer disposed in a stacking direction with the solid electrolyte layer interposed therebetween, and having different polarities. Each of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer includes a central portion and an outer portion located outside the central portion. The central portions of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer overlap each other and overlap the solid electrolyte layer in the stacking direction. The outer portions of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer overlap the solid electrolyte layer in the stacking direction, and have corner portions located on opposite sides to each other along a diagonal direction in different electrode layers.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery has opposing first and second side surfaces and includes: a first unit cell including a first positive electrode active material layer including a first margin layer in one side direction close to the first side surface, a second negative electrode active material layer including a second margin layer in the one side direction and the other side direction, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the active material layers; and a second unit cell including a second positive electrode active material layer including a second margin layer in the one side direction and the other side direction, a first negative electrode active material layer including a first margin layer in the other side direction close to the second side surface, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the active material layers. The first unit cell and the second unit cell are connected in series.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery according to the present disclosure includes a stack including: a solid electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer disposed with the solid electrolyte layer interposed therebetween; and a first packaging material layer and a second packaging material layer disposed with the stack interposed therebetween. The first packaging material layer or the second packaging material layer includes bentonite-based clay, and ceramic glass not including lithium.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery according to the present disclosure includes: a support that includes one surface; a plurality of unit battery cells that are arranged in a first direction that is parallel with the surface of the support, each including a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion with a solid electrolyte portion therebetween in a second direction that is perpendicular to the surface of the support; and an electrode connection portion that extends in the second direction, and connects first electrode portions and second electrode portions of different unit cells in series.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a processor and a memory to store a dictionary and index information. The memory can store instructions to cause the processor to: extract a first text in a first language included in data; determine whether or not a transliteration pair is included in the dictionary; if the transliteration pair is identified, index the first text and at least one second text to the data and store same in the index information; and, if the transliteration pair is not identified, extract at least one third text in the second language by inputting the extracted first text to a machine learning model for transliterating an input in the first language into the second language and extracting same, and index the first text and the at least one third text which has been extracted to the data and store same in the index information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fast data call connection method capable of reducing a connection time and increasing the probability of connection success in a CDMA 2000 network. In the fast data call connection method of the present invention, the PDSN transmits a data call connection request message, including an authentication type and a challenge value, to the MS. The MS transmits a data call connection response message, including a response to the challenge value, to the PDSN. The PDSN performs authentication with reference to the data call connection response message, and transmits a data call connection complete message to the MS if authentication succeeds. Accordingly, the present invention is advantageous in that it can reduce connection time, can increase the probability of connection success, and can guarantee compatibility by checking the MS version before a data call connection process is executed.

Abstract: A multimedia mobile communication system for recovering a handoff failure comprises: a hybrid access terminal; a base station transceiver subsystem for transmitting and receiving the voice and the data; a base station a mobile switching center a 1×EV-DO transceiver; and an access network controller for controlling the handoff by transmitting a traffic channel assignment signal when there is no response from the hybrid access terminal upon receiving the route update signal from the hybrid access terminal and transmitting the traffic channel assignment signal in response to the route update signal and a packet data serving node.

Abstract: There is provided a system for detecting a location of a mobile station (MS) by using a pilot strength measurement message (PSMM) in a mobile communication system providing a location-based service in a mobile communication network, comprising: a position determination entity (PDE) for detecting the location of the mobile station, collecting PSMM information from the mobile station, the location detection of which is required, and obtaining the location of the mobile station by using collected PSMM information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fast data call connection method capable of reducing a connection time and increasing the probability of connection success in a CDMA 2000 network. In the fast data call connection method of the present invention, the PDSN transmits a data call connection request message, including an authentication type and a challenge value, to the MS. The MS transmits a data call connection response message, including a response to the challenge value, to the PDSN. The PDSN performs authentication with reference to the data call connection response message, and transmits a data call connection complete message to the MS if authentication succeeds. Accordingly, the present invention is advantageous in that it can reduce connection time, can increase the probability of connection success, and can guarantee compatibility by checking the MS version before a data call connection process is executed.

Abstract: A telecommunication system for appointing a frequency assignment mode and ratio for providing a broadcast/multicast service includes at least one access terminal (AT) for receiving a 1xEV-DO service or the BCMCS through a 1xEV-DO system, a base station manager (BSM) for receiving BCMCS control information containing the FA mode and/or the BCMCS assignment ratio and transmitting the received BCMCS control information to a 1xEV-DO access network controller (ANC), and an access network including a 1xEV-DO access network transceiver subsystem (ANTS) and the 1xEV-DO access network controller for temporarily storing the received BCMCS control information and controlling a sort and/or a ratio of a message, which is transmitted to each access terminal, according to the FA mode and/or the BCMCS assignment ratio contained in the BCMCS control information.

Abstract: There is provided a system for detecting a location of a mobile station (MS) by using a pilot strength measurement message (PSMM) in a mobile communication system providing a location-based service in a mobile communication network, comprising: a position determination entity (PDE) for detecting the location of the mobile station, collecting PSMM information from the mobile station, the location detection of which is required, and obtaining the location of the mobile station by using collected PSMM information.

Abstract: The system in accordance with the present invention recognizes in real time that a call connection of a hybrid access terminal be switched over to a 1X system, by sending an inquiry message inquiring the hybrid access terminal of whether the hybrid access terminal has received voice signal or a low-rate data signal and by receiving a confirmation message that the hybrid access terminal has received the voice signal or the low-rate data signal from a mobile switching center, if a low-level signal below a prescribed level is received from the hybrid access terminal while counting time initiated from a point of a call drop while the hybrid access terminal is being provided with a multimedia service.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for switching over a call connection of a hybrid access terminal to a 1X system if a 1XEV-DO system has a problem when the hybrid access terminal requests a call connection to the 1xEV-DO system. The system in accordance with the present invention includes the hybrid access terminal, a 1X transceiver subsystem, a 1X controller, a mobile switching center, an access network transceiver subsystem, an access network controller, a packet data serving node and an IP network.

Abstract: A method and a telecommunication system for appointing a frequency assignment mode and ratio for providing a broadcast/multicast service are disclosed. The system includes at least one access terminal (AT) for receiving a 1xEV-DO service or the BCMCS through a 1xEV-DO system, a base station manager (BSM) for receiving BCMCS control information containing the FA mode and/or the BCMCS assignment ratio and transmitting the received BCMCS control information to a 1xEV-DO access network controller (ANC), and an access network including a 1xEV-DO access network transceiver subsystem (ANTS) and the 1xEV-DO access network controller for temporarily storing the received BCMCS control information and controlling a sort and/or a ratio of a message, which is transmitted to each access terminal, according to the FA mode and/or the BCMCS assignment ratio contained in the BCMCS control information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for switching over a call connection of a hybrid access terminal to a 1X system if a 1XEV-DO system has a problem when the hybrid access terminal requests a call connection to the 1xEV-DO system. The system in accordance with the present invention includes the hybrid access terminal, a 1X transceiver subsystem, a 1X controller, a mobile switching center, an access network transceiver subsystem, an access network controller, a packet data serving node and an IP network.

Abstract: A multimedia mobile communication system for recovering a handoff failure comprises: a hybrid access terminal; a base station transceiver subsystem for transmitting and receiving the voice and the data; a base station a mobile switching center a 1xEV-DO transceiver, and an access network controller for controlling the handoff by transmitting a traffic channel assignment signal when there is no response from the hybrid access terminal upon receiving the route update signal from the hybrid access terminal and transmitting the traffic channel assignment signal in response to the route update signal and a packet data serving node.

Abstract: The system in accordance with the present invention recognizes in real time that a call connection of a hybrid access terminal be switched over to a 1X system, by sending an inquiry message inquiring the hybrid access terminal of whether the hybrid access terminal has received voice signal or a low-rate data signal and by receiving a confirmation message that the hybrid access terminal has received the voice signal or the low-rate data signal from a mobile switching center, if a low-level signal below a prescribed level is received from the hybrid access terminal while counting time initiated from a point of a call drop while the hybrid access terminal is being provided with a multimedia service.