Abstract: An apparatus for predicting a traffic speed and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus includes an input device that receives traffic speed sequences of a plurality of links and a controller that detects a spatio-temporal relationship between traffic speeds of the plurality of links and predicts a future traffic speed of a target link based on the spatio-temporal relationship between the traffic speeds of the plurality of links.

Abstract: A package substrate according to an embodiment includes a first substrate; and a first chip mounted on the first substrate; wherein the first substrate includes: a first insulating layer including a first region overlapping the first chip in a vertical direction and a second region other than the first region; and a circuit pattern disposed on the first region and the second region of the first insulating layer; wherein the circuit pattern includes: a pad portion including a first portion disposed on an upper surface of the second region of the first insulating layer, a second portion buried in the first region of the first insulating layer, and a third portion including at least a part buried in the first region of the first insulating layer and connecting between the first portion and the second portion; wherein at least a part of the first chip is disposed in the first region of the first insulating layer; wherein the first region of the first insulating layer surrounds a lower surface and a side surface o

Abstract: A substrate according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer having a grain formed therein extending in a first direction; and a circuit pattern disposed on the insulating layer; wherein the insulating layer includes an upper surface and a plurality of outer side surfaces; wherein the plurality of outer side surfaces includes: a first outer side surface extending in the same first direction as the first direction having the grain formed in the insulating layer; and a second outer side surface extending in a second direction different from the first direction and excluding the first outer side surface, wherein the first outer side surface has a first surface roughness; and wherein the second outer side surface has a second surface roughness different from the first surface roughness.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a visual information inputting part, a mode determining part, a driver and a display panel. The visual information inputting part receives an eyesight of a user and a viewing distance of the user. The mode determining part determines a pixel perception distance based on the eyesight of the user and compares the viewing distance and the pixel perception distance to select one of a normal mode and a control mode. The driver maintains a vertical resolution of an input image and a frame frequency when the normal mode is selected, and outputs gate signals to gate lines during a same horizontal period to decrease the vertical resolution and inserts a compensation frame between adjacent frames to increase the frame frequency when the control mode is selected. The display panel displays an image based on the vertical resolution and the frame frequency set by the driver.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a visual information inputting part, a mode determining part, a driver and a display panel. The visual information inputting part receives an eyesight of a user and a viewing distance of the user. The mode determining part determines a pixel perception distance based on the eyesight of the user and compares the viewing distance and the pixel perception distance to select one of a normal mode and a control mode. The driver maintains a vertical resolution of an input image and a frame frequency when the normal mode is selected, and outputs gate signals to gate lines during a same horizontal period to decrease the vertical resolution and inserts a compensation frame between adjacent frames to increase the frame frequency when the control mode is selected. The display panel displays an image based on the vertical resolution and the frame frequency set by the driver.

Abstract: Touch-related information which cannot be acquired by the naked eye (dubbed here as sub-optical pattern information) has its corresponding sub-optical patterns respectively positioned within the aperture areas of respective domains such that the displayed image, as viewed from different viewing angles is not adversely affected by the embedded sub-optical patterns. One type of touch-related information which can be conveyed is that of touch location of a sub-optical pattern sensing pen positioned over one or more of the sub-optical patterns.

Abstract: In a sensing device and a method for sending a light by using the same, the sensing device includes: a lower panel; an upper panel facing the lower panel; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the lower panel and the upper panel; an infrared ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel; and a visible ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel. The sensing device simultaneously includes the infrared ray sensor and the visible ray sensor such that a touch sensing function or an image sensing function having high reliability may be realized.

Abstract: Touch-related information which cannot be acquired by the naked eye (dubbed here as sub-optical pattern information) has its corresponding sub-optical patterns respectively positioned within the aperture areas of respective domains such that the displayed image, as viewed from different viewing angles is not adversely affected by the embedded sub-optical patterns. One type of touch-related information which can be conveyed is that of touch location of a sub-optical pattern sensing pen positioned over one or more of the sub-optical patterns.

Abstract: Touch-related information which cannot be acquired by the naked eye (dubbed here as sub-optical pattern information) has its corresponding sub-optical patterns respectively positioned within the aperture areas of respective domains such that the displayed image, as viewed from different viewing angles is not adversely affected by the embedded sub-optical patterns. One type of touch-related information which can be conveyed is that of touch location of a sub-optical pattern sensing pen positioned over one or more of the sub-optical patterns.

Abstract: In a sensing device and a method for sending a light by using the same, the sensing device includes: a lower panel; an upper panel facing the lower panel; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the lower panel and the upper panel; an infrared ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel; and a visible ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel. The sensing device simultaneously includes the infrared ray sensor and the visible ray sensor such that a touch sensing function or an image sensing function having high reliability may be realized.

Abstract: In a sensing device and a method for sending a light by using the same, the sensing device includes: a lower panel; an upper panel facing the lower panel; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the lower panel and the upper panel; an infrared ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel; and a visible ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel. The sensing device simultaneously includes the infrared ray sensor and the visible ray sensor such that a touch sensing function or an image sensing function having high reliability may be realized.

Abstract: Touch-related information which cannot be acquired by the naked eye (dubbed here as sub-optical pattern information) has its corresponding sub-optical patterns respectively positioned within the aperture areas of respective domains such that the displayed image, as viewed from different viewing angles is not adversely affected by the embedded sub-optical patterns. One type of touch-related information which can be conveyed is that of touch location of a sub-optical pattern sensing pen positioned over one or more of the sub-optical patterns.

Abstract: A sensor array substrate includes: a substrate; a protective substrate disposed on a first surface of the substrate; a plurality of light sensor units disposed on a second surface of the substrate, where the plurality of light sensor units detects reflection light reflected from a surface of the protective substrate; and a reflection light blocking pattern disposed between the light sensor units and the protective substrate, where the reflection light blocking pattern blocks a portion of the reflection light, and where a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of light sensor units is formed in the reflection light blocking pattern.

Abstract: In a sensing device and a method for sending a light by using the same, the sensing device includes: a lower panel; an upper panel facing the lower panel; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the lower panel and the upper panel; an infrared ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel; and a visible ray sensor formed in at least one of the lower panel and the upper panel. The sensing device simultaneously includes the infrared ray sensor and the visible ray sensor such that a touch sensing function or an image sensing function having high reliability may be realized.

Abstract: A backlight assembly comprises a light source unit emitting light, a heat-blocking plate disposed over the light source unit to prevent heat generated from the light source unit from being upwardly transmitted, and a receiving container receiving the light source unit and the heat-blocking plate. The receiving container includes a bottom plate and a plurality of sidewalls. Each of the sidewalls extends from a side of the bottom plate and has openings formed through each of the sidewalls. The openings are formed over the heat-blocking plate.

Abstract: A backlight assembly comprises a light source unit emitting light, a heat-blocking plate disposed over the light source unit to prevent heat generated from the light source unit from being upwardly transmitted, and a receiving container receiving the light source unit and the heat-blocking plate. The receiving container includes a bottom plate and a plurality of sidewalls. Each of the sidewalls extends from a side of the bottom plate and has openings formed through each of the sidewalls. The openings are formed over the heat-blocking plate.

Abstract: There is provided an EML (an electro-absorption modulator integrated laser) fabricating method for optical communication in which a compound semiconductor structure with a laser diode directly combined with a modulator is prepared simultaneously, a two step InP layer is formed on the compound semiconductor structure, an InGaAs layer is formed on the InP layer, a mask layer is formed in a trench between the laser diode and the modulator, Zn or a Zn compound is deposited in a metal contact forming area on the laser diode and the modulator except for the trench and diffusing the Zn, and the mask layer and InGaAs layer are selectively etched to a predetermined depth.

Abstract: There is provided an EML (an electro-absorption modulator integrated laser) fabricating method for optical communication in which a compound semiconductor structure with a laser diode directly combined with a modulator is prepared simultaneously, a two step InP layer is formed on the compound semiconductor structure, an InGaAs layer is formed on the InP layer, a mask layer is formed in a trench between the laser diode and the modulator, Zn or a Zn compound is deposited in a metal contact forming area on the laser diode and the modulator except for the trench and diffusing the Zn, and the mask layer and InGaAs layer are selectively etched to a predetermined depth.