Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for performing a machine learning task on a network input to generate a network output. In one aspect, one of the systems includes a neural network configured to perform the machine learning task, the neural network including one or more expert neural network blocks that each include router that performs expert-choice routing between multiple expert neural networks.

Abstract: A deep state space generative model is augmented with intervention prediction. The state space model provides a principled way to capture the interactions among observations, interventions, critical event occurrences, true states, and associated uncertainty. The state space model can include a discrete-time hazard rate model that provides flexible fitting of general survival time distributions. The state space model can output a joint prediction of event risk, observation and intervention trajectories based on patterns in temporal progressions, and correlations between past measurements and interventions.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for extracting entities from conversation transcript data. One of the methods includes obtaining a conversation transcript sequence, processing the conversation transcript sequence using a span detection neural network configured to generate a set of text token spans; and for each text token span: processing a span representation using an entity name neural network to generate an entity name probability distribution over a set of entity names, each probability in the entity name probability distribution representing a likelihood that a corresponding entity name is a name of the entity referenced by the text token span; and processing the span representation using an entity status neural network to generate an entity status probability distribution over a set of entity statuses.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a neural network to perform any one or more of a variety of machine learning tasks. For example, the neural network can be configured as a generative neural network, e.g., an autoregressive generative neural network.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a neural network to perform any one or more of a variety of machine learning tasks. For example, the neural network can be configured as a generative neural network, e.g., an autoregressive generative neural network.

Abstract: A method includes providing a first set of data objects to a first skip router of a neural network (NN). The NN includes a first NN layer and a second NN layer. The first set of data objects is subdivided into a first set of skip objects and a first set of non-skip objects based on a first skip logic implemented by the first skip router and a first context of each data object in the first set of data objects. A first set of processed objects is generated based on the first set of non-skip objects and a first layer logic implemented by the first NN layer. Predictions are generated based on a second set of data objects and a second layer logic implemented by the second NN layer. The second set of data objects includes the first set of processed objects and the first set of skip objects.

Abstract: A decoder for decoding to obtain a binary data sequence is provided. The decoder includes a first inductance element, a first state element, a second inductance element, a second state element, an inductance sequence generator, a first comparison unit and a second comparison unit. The inductance sequence generator is configured to generate an inductance sequence including a plurality of inductance values and to adjust each inductance value of the plurality of inductance values of the inductance sequence at the first inductance element and at the second inductance element.

Abstract: A method for reconfiguration of a vortex density in a rare earth manganate, to a non-volatile impedance switch having reconfigurable impedance, and to the use thereof as micro-inductance is disclosed. A unique voltage-time profile is applied between a first and a second electrically conductive contact attached to the rare earth manganate, such that the rare earth manganate passes through an ordering temperature in a region of an electric field forming between the two electrically conductive contacts during a cooling process during and after application of the voltage pulse or the voltage ramp, and the vortex density is thus influenced and adjusted locally in the region of the electric field forming between the two electrically conductive contacts.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a display region and at least one hole region located in the display region, the hole region includes a function hole and a partition region surrounding the function hole, the partition region is provided with at least one partition dam surrounding the function hole; the partition dam includes a first partition layer disposed on a base substrate and a second partition layer disposed on a side of the first partition layer away from the base substrate, at least one partition layer includes a second sub-layer and a third sub-layer disposed on a side of the second sub-layer away from the base substrate, the third sub-layer has a protrusion with respect to a sidewall of the second sub-layer, and the protrusion and the sidewall of the second sub-layer form an inwardly recessed structure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for performing neural architecture search for machine learning models. In one aspect, a method comprises receiving training data for a machine learning, generating a plurality of candidate neural networks for performing the machine learning task, wherein each candidate neural network comprises a plurality of instances of a layer block composed of a plurality of layers, for each candidate neural network, selecting a respective type for each of the plurality of layers from a set of layer types that comprises, training the candidate neural network and evaluating performance scores for the trained candidate neural networks as applied to the machine learning task, and determining a final neural network for performing the machine learning task based at least on the performance scores for the candidate neural networks.

Abstract: According to various aspects, a memristive structure is provided including: a first electrode, a second electrode, and a memristive element arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the memristive element includes a memristive material that has a ferroelectric polarization capability, and wherein the memristive material has a crystalline microstructure configured to suppress a substantial ferroelectric switching of the memristive element in response to a voltage drop over the memristive element applied via the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a compound as a sodium channel regulator, and this type of compound can effectively inhibit and block the activity of Nav1.8 ion channel, a subtype of voltage-gated sodium channels, and can be used as a specific Nav1.8 inhibitor and to prepare drugs for the treatment of pain diseases mediated by Nav1.8 such as of intestinal pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, primary pain, multiple sclerosis, Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome, incontinence, and cardiac arrhythmia, with broad application prospects.

Abstract: A method and apparatus include receiving, by a device, medical information associated with a user. Inquiry information is determined based on the medical information associated with the user and a reinforcement learning model. The inquiry information is provided to permit response information to be received. The response information is received based on providing the inquiry information. Diagnosis information is determined based on the medical information and the response information using a machine learning model. The diagnosis information is provided to a set of devices via a network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided that includes, in a same framework, storing an artificial intelligence (AI) model, loading the AI model into a serving platform, loading and testing a test unit against the AI model loaded into the serving platform, and collecting reports from results of storing the AI model, loading the AI model into the serving platform and testing the test unit.

Abstract: A circuit board module includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board facing the first circuit board, a connecting device fixed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and an adapter board fixed to the connecting device and disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The adapter board is inserted into the first circuit board and the second circuit board.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a binary numerical sequence is provided. The apparatus is configured to apply a first write voltage or a second write voltage, different from the first write voltage, as a write voltage to each of two or more switchable elements, and/or to apply a first read voltage or a second read voltage, different from the first read voltage, as a read voltage to each of the two or more switchable elements. Each switchable element of the two or more switchable elements is configured to output, in dependence on the write voltage applied to the switchable element and/or in dependence on the read voltage applied to the switchable element, an output voltage with a first random or pseudo-random voltage value from a first voltage value range or with a second random or pseudo-random voltage value from a second voltage value range.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a sequence of random numbers has a switchable element switchable to a first state by applying a first bias voltage, and to a second state by applying a different, second bias voltage, configured, when switched to the first state, to output a first output voltage having a first random or pseudorandom voltage value, and, when switched to the second state, to output a second output voltage, further having a comparator configured to output, if the first output voltage is smaller than or equal to a first threshold voltage, a first numerical value, and to output, if the first output voltage is greater than the first threshold voltage, a different, second numerical value. Furthermore, if the second output voltage is smaller than or equal to a second threshold voltage, the comparator is configured to output the first numerical value, and if the second output voltage is greater than the second threshold voltage, to output the second numerical value, or vice versa.

Abstract: A decoder for decoding to obtain a binary data sequence is provided. The decoder includes a first inductance element, a first state element, a second inductance element, a second state element, an inductance sequence generator, a first comparison unit and a second comparison unit. The inductance sequence generator is configured to generate an inductance sequence including a plurality of inductance values and to adjust each inductance value of the plurality of inductance values of the inductance sequence at the first inductance element and at the second inductance element.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided that includes iteratively sampling candidates from medical records and evaluating whether ones of the candidates better explain a member from the medical records. The iterations replace the member with the candidates and depending on whether the candidates better explain the member from the medical records may be weighted in a next iteration.

Abstract: There is included an apparatus and system including an intra-heartbeat (HB) extraction code configured to extract intra-HB features from electrocardiography (ECG) signals, and an inter-HB extraction code configured to extract inter-HB features from the ECG signals, and at least one attention mechanism code configured to control at least one of the intra-HB extraction code and inter-HB extraction code based on at least one attention mechanism.