Abstract: Apparatus for enabling a telephone network to establish connections between calling and called telephones in accordance with called telephone numbers identified with ones of a plurality of calling party credit cards. The apparatus is connected by data links with data bases maintained by each of the credit card companies and each credit card company is identified by a credit card number received from a calling party. The received credit card number is transmitted over a data link to a data base maintained by a credit card company identified as having issued a credit card assigned the received credit card number for an on-line determination of the calling party credit card.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of controlling a telephone network to establish connections between calling and called telephone stations in accordance with dialed telephone numbers identified by ones of a plurality of calling party credit cards. The apparatus responds to the receipt of a telephone number and a credit card number from a calling telephone by identifying a company having issued the credit card assigned the received credit card number. A data link connection is established with a data base maintained by the identified company and the received credit card number is transmitted to the identified company during the call sequence for a determination of the validity of the received credit card number.

Abstract: An architecture for a switching node of a communication network includes a dedicated hardware Layer 1 processing portion and a Layer 2 and 3 processing portion based on multiple programmed general purpose processors. An array of such processors are used with an arbitration scheme for selecting which of the processors is to be used for any given Layer 2 or Layer 3 process. The architecture allows the node's capacity to be expanded by simply adding more processors to handle increased traffic.

Abstract: An architecture for a switching node of a communication network includes a dedicated hardware Layer 1 processing portion and a Layer 2 and 3 processing portion based on multiple programmed general purpose processors. An array of such processors are used with an arbitration scheme for selecting which of the processors is to be used for any given Layer 2 or Layer 3 process. The architecture allows the node's capacity to be expanded by simply adding more processors to handle increased traffic.

Abstract: An improved method of providing transparent packet access to a D-channel of an ISDN, includes the step of providing a user packet including an Address field, a Control field and an Information field, for transporting to an ISDN; Extracting the Address, Control and Information fields from the the user packet; and inserting the extracted fields into an Information field of an ISDN format LAPD packet. Preferably X.25 packets are provided access to the network, and the X.25 LAPB Address, Control and Information fields are inserted into the LAPD information field. This method provides independence of protocols and reduces complexity.