Abstract: A structured material is provided that includes a substrate and a porous structured polymer layer disposed thereon. The porous structured polymer layer includes a plurality of voids, and has a high hemispherical reflectance a high a hemispherical thermal emittance. The structured material is thus particularly advantageous for cool-roof coatings, enabling surfaces coated by the material to stay cool, even under strong sunlight. The material can be produced via structuring of polymers in a mixture including a solvent and a non-solvent. Sequential evaporation of the solvent and the non-solvent provide a polymer layer with the plurality of voids.

Abstract: A module for controlling a rotary electric machine for a motor vehicle includes a calculating program, a value of the rotor coil voltage Vrot, a resistance value of the rotor coil Rrot, a value of the rotor coil induction Lrot. The program estimates the rotor coil current Irot according to this formula: Irot[k]=Irot[k?1]+(Vrot[k?1]?Irot[k?1]×Rrot)/Lrot×Ts in which Irot[k?1] is the estimate of the rotor coil current previously calculated at time k?1 and Ts is the sampling time between the index k?1 and the index k. To switch from a motor mode to a neutral mode, the control module is configured to control a shorting of the phases of the stator after the estimated rotor coil current Irot is equal to a predetermined value.