Abstract: A server includes a control unit. The control unit determines whether a parked vehicle is used as a shelter based on a first image which is included in an image captured by a camera and which is obtained by imaging the vehicle and surroundings of the vehicle.

Abstract: A turbine nozzle device (100) including a plurality of stator vanes (90), a flow path (92) being defined between a leading edge part of each stator vane and a trailing edge part of the adjoining stator vane, wherein the flow path includes an inlet (92A), an outlet (92B) and a throat (92C) located between the upstream part and the downstream part and narrower than the inlet and the outlet, and a surface of the trailing edge part of each stator vane that faces the flow path includes a steeply inclined part (91) which is located downstream of the throat and more steeply inclined than a part of the surface upstream of the throat.

Abstract: A turbine (3) includes: a turbine impeller chamber (43) having a tubular outflow portion (432), from which an exhaust gas flows out in an outflow direction (F) substantially parallel to an axis (C) of a turbine impeller (5); a bypass flow passage (491) bypassing the inside of the turbine impeller chamber; an outer duct (47) having an inner peripheral surface (475) that expands in diameter in the outflow direction from the outflow portion; and an inner duct (48) that extends in the outflow direction from the outflow portion. A diffuser flow passage (483) that expands in diameter in the outflow direction is disposed in the inner duct at least in a portion between the outflow portion and a distal end portion (481a). An outlet (492) of the bypass flow passage and a waste gate valve (493) that opens and closes the outlet are disposed on the inner peripheral surface.

Abstract: A compressor includes an impeller having a rotational axis. An annular diffuser is provided around the rotational axis to surround the impeller in order to decelerate the fluid discharged from the impeller in a centrifugal direction with respect to the rotational axis. The annular diffuser includes first vanes and second vanes. The first vanes are arranged in a first blade row extending in a circumferential direction around the rotational axis such that two adjacent vanes among the first vanes do not define a throat therebetween viewed along the rotational axis. The second vanes are arranged in a second blade row which extends in the circumferential direction and which is provided farther than the first blade row in the centrifugal direction from the rotational axis. A number of the second vanes is two times or more as large as a number of first vanes.

Abstract: A compressor capable of generating a swirling flow at a sufficient speed with respect to a main flow of intake air that flows into a compressor impeller without hindering the main flow. The compressor includes a compressor impeller, a shroud covering a tip end edge of the impeller, an intake duct extending along an axial direction of the impeller, a swirling flow passage being annular around a rotating shaft and having a flow passage cross-sectional area that gradually decreases along the same direction as a rotation direction of the impeller from a base end side where a swirling gas introduction portion is disposed toward a front end side, and a swirling gas ejection passage extending along a radial direction of the impeller. The swirling gas introduction portion is connected to a portion on a downstream side of the front edge portion of the impeller in the intake flow passage.

Abstract: A turbine (3) includes: a turbine impeller chamber (43) having a tubular outflow portion (432), from which an exhaust gas flows out in an outflow direction (F) substantially parallel to an axis (C) of a turbine impeller (5); a bypass flow passage (491) bypassing the inside of the turbine impeller chamber; an outer duct (47) having an inner peripheral surface (475) that expands in diameter in the outflow direction from the outflow portion; and an inner duct (48) that extends in the outflow direction from the outflow portion. A diffuser flow passage (483) that expands in diameter in the outflow direction is disposed in the inner duct at least in a portion between the outflow portion and a distal end portion (481a). An outlet (492) of the bypass flow passage and a waste gate valve (493) that opens and closes the outlet are disposed on the inner peripheral surface.

Abstract: Provided is a turbocharger with further improved thermal efficiency. The turbocharger includes a heat shielding plate disposed between a center housing and a turbine housing. The center housing rotatably and pivotally supports a rotating shaft that connects a turbine impeller and a compressor impeller, and the turbine housing houses the turbine impeller. The turbocharger includes: a first flange portion; a second flange portion formed corresponding to the first flange portion; a clamp member combining the first flange portion and the second flange portion and fixing the mutual positional relationship; and a heat insulating ring interposed between an end surface, which is a heat shielding plate fixing portion that fixes the heat shielding plate, and the heat shielding plate on an inner peripheral side with respect to the first flange portion and the second flange portion.

Abstract: A turbomachine includes a turbine impeller having a rotational axis, a first end portion, and a second end portion. The turbine impeller includes main blades and splitters. Each of the main blades has a blade first edge provided at the first end portion and a blade second edge provided at the second end portion and extends from the blade first edge to the blade second edge. Each of the splitters has a splitter first edge and a splitter second edge and extends from the splitter first edge to the splitter second edge. The blade first edge and the splitter first edge are arranged on a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis. The splitter second edge is positioned between the splitter first edge and the blade second edge along the rotational axis. The main blades and the splitters are arranged alternately in a circumferential direction around the rotational axis.

Abstract: A compressor includes an impeller having a rotational axis. An annular diffuser is provided around the rotational axis to surround the impeller in order to decelerate the fluid discharged from the impeller in a centrifugal direction with respect to the rotational axis. The annular diffuser includes first vanes and second vanes. The first vanes are arranged in a first blade row extending in a circumferential direction around the rotational axis such that two adjacent vanes among the first vanes do not define a throat therebetween viewed along the rotational axis. The second vanes are arranged in a second blade row which extends in the circumferential direction and which is provided farther than the first blade row in the centrifugal direction from the rotational axis. A number of the second vanes is two times or more as large as a number of first vanes.

Abstract: A compressor includes an impeller including blades extending along a shroud. Each of the blades includes a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a tip edge connecting the leading edge and the trailing edge and opposing the shroud. The tip edge has a central curve extending along a center of a thickness of the tip edge from the leading edge to the trailing edge. The central curve has a tangential line touching a contact in the central curve. The tangential line has a tip edge inclination angle made by the rotation axis and the tangential line viewed in a reference direction which passes the contact and which is perpendicular to the rotation axis. The tip edge inclination angle increases as the contact approaches a first maximum inclination point in the central curve. The first maximum inclination point is separated from both the leading edge and the trailing edge.

Abstract: A turbine impeller supplies a high-pressure fluid through a scroll flow route and/or a exhaust supply port of a fixed nozzle and includes: blade components converting the fluid into a rotational force; and a rotor, configured with the blade components and can rotate around a specified rotational axis, wherein a direction, relative to a gas relative inflow velocity of the rotor, specified by using the fluid supply port as a starting point and subtracting a rotational velocity component of the rotor from a supply velocity component of the fluid is set to not intersect with the rotational axis of the rotor; and a shape, from a halfway portion to a front edge portion, of the blade component inclines, relative to a direction from a center of the rotor to an upstream portion of the blade component, toward front side of a rotating direction of the rotor by a specified angle.

Abstract: The effective efficiency of a centrifugal compressor can be improved by achieving a uniform distribution of fluid velocity across the outlet end of a fluid passage of an axial diffuser for the centrifugal compressor and a high static pressure recovery ratio Cp in the axial diffuser passage. The cross section of each axial diffuser passage is configured such that a relatively high velocity fluid flow in an upstream part of the diffuser passage is directed toward a negative pressure side of a cross section thereof. It can be accomplished by directing a minor axis of a cross section of the diffuser passage substantially perpendicularly to a direction directed from a center of the cross section of the diffuser passage to the central axial line of an impeller or directing the minor axis toward the central axial line of the impeller.

Abstract: The effective efficiency of a centrifugal compressor can be improved by achieving a uniform distribution of fluid velocity across the outlet end of a fluid passage of an axial diffuser for the centrifugal compressor and a high static pressure recovery ratio Cp in the axial diffuser passage. The cross section of each axial diffuser passage is configured such that a relatively high velocity fluid flow in an upstream part of the diffuser passage is directed toward a negative pressure side of a cross section thereof. It can be accomplished by directing a minor axis of a cross section of the diffuser passage substantially perpendicularly to a direction directed from a center of the cross section of the diffuser passage to the central axial line of an impeller or directing the minor axis toward the central axial line of the impeller.

Abstract: In a stator vane arrangement including a plurality of stator vanes axially opposing a plurality of rotor vanes in rotating machinery, each stator vane is tilted with respect to a radial line so that the load acting on the hub end of each stator vane is reduced and a secondary flow is minimized. This allows the aspect ratio of each stator vane to be reduced, and the number of stator vanes to be reduced without impairing the efficiency of the rotating machinery. This in turn allows the frequency of the oscillator force produced by the stator vane in relation with the motion of the rotor vanes to be lowered so that a resonant condition of the stator vanes can be avoided relatively easily.

Abstract: In a stator vane arrangement including a plurality of stator vanes axially opposing a plurality of rotor vanes in rotating machinery, each stator vane is tilted with respect to a radial line so that the load acting on the hub end of each stator vane is reduced and a secondary flow is minimized. This allows the aspect ratio of each stator vane to be reduced, and the number of stator vanes to be reduced without impairing the efficiency of the rotating machinery. This in turn allows the frequency of the oscillator force produced by the stator vane in relation with the motion of the rotor vanes to be lowered so that a resonant condition of the stator vanes can be avoided relatively easily.