Abstract: An electromagnetic valve has a cylindrical-shaped valve housing, a fixing core; a movable core; a first return spring; a coil; a first valve mechanism including a movable seat member, a second return spring, a first valve part, a first valve seat, and a first valve hole, and a second valve mechanism including a cylindrical-shaped valve seat member, a second valve seat, a second valve hole, and a second valve part, wherein, on the movable seat member, a cylindrical-shaped guide part, when the second valve part is seated on the second valve seat, is cut off from the valve chamber but, when the second valve part is separated from the second valve seat, forms an annular-shaped passage communicating with the valve chamber and is slidably fitted into the second valve hole; and a communication passage for allowing the annular-shaped passage to communicate with the interior of the guide part is formed.

Abstract: A normally closed electromagnetic valve has a cylindrical valve housing; a valve seat member; a fixed core; a movable core; a valve body; a return spring; and, a coil, one side of the valve housing being housed in a mounting hole opened on one end of a substrate so as to be restricted in axial movement thereof toward the interior of the mounting hole, wherein a large diameter portion is provided in the axially middle portion of the valve housing, the cylindrical valve seat member forms an annular chamber with the inner surface of the large diameter portion, the annular chamber communicates to the valve chamber, and is fixed to and fitted in one end of the valve housing and communicating holes through which the annular chamber is communicated to the exterior of the valve housing are provided in the large diameter portion.

Abstract: The projection lens shifting mechanism is for locating the projected picture at a desired position on the screen by shifting the projection lens with respect to the display surface of the display device, including a base plate secured to the housing of the projection lens shifting mechanism and having a guide surface parallel to the display surface, a moveable plate rigidly holding the projection lens and movable in a prescribed direction parallel to the display surface guided by the guide surface, a holding plate linked to the moveable plate through elastic members, constituting, together with the moveable plate, an elastic clamp structure that holds the base plate and elastically clamps the base plate. When an external force works against the elastic force to release this clamp, the holding plate can move integrally with the moveable plate in a direction parallel to the guide surface of the base plate.

Abstract: The projection lens shifting mechanism is for locating the projected picture at a desired position on the screen by shifting the projection lens with respect to the display surface of the display device, including a base plate secured to the housing of the projection lens shifting mechanism and having a guide surface parallel to the display surface, a moveable plate rigidly holding the projection lens and movable in a prescribed direction parallel to the display surface guided by the guide surface, a holding plate linked to the moveable plate through elastic members, constituting, together with the moveable plate, an elastic clamp structure that holds the base plate and elastically clamps the base plate. When an external force works against the elastic force to release this clamp, the holding plate can move integrally with the moveable plate in a direction parallel to the guide surface of the base plate.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve is fitted with relief means and is made to have a compact diameter without increasing its axial length is provided. The electromagnetic valve is provided with a push bar capable of pushing the valve body toward the valve seat and a relief spring for urging the push bar toward the valve body are contained in a guide hole formed in the central portion of the moving core, wherein a stopper is provided to the moving core, the stopper being used for holding the valve body open by defining a limit to which the push bar is moved forward with respect to the valve body when the moving core is moved backward and for allowing the valve body to be closed by the relief spring when the moving core is moved forward. Thus, the valve body and the push bar are axially arranged separately from each other.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp comprises a sealed tube containing mercury vapor and halide, and electrodes extending to a center of the sealed tube, supported by sealed portions at both ends of the sealed tube. A notch extending in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the electrode is formed in each electrode. A transverse cross sectional area of a portion where the notch is formed is smaller than the transverse cross sectional area of another portions and functions as a heat dam portion for damming heat. Accordingly, temperature of a proximal portion from the heat dam portion to the support portion is lower than that of the same portion of the conventional electrode, and temperature of a distal end portion is higher than that of the same portion of the conventional electrode. Thus, formation of low-melting alloy due to reaction of the proximal portion of the electrode and the metal halide can be suppressed.

Abstract: The improved packaging material having oxygen barrier quality has a thin layer of inorganic substance formed on a layer of resin composition having oxygen barrier quality that comprises at least a thermoplastic resin and an oxidation catalyst. The packaging material is inexpensive, can be processed efficiently and it yet develops high oxygen barrier quality right after processing and maintains it for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: A discharge tube for emitting light of the present invention includes an inner bulb including a hollow portion for defining therein an arc discharge chamber which encloses therein gas for emitting light, the inner bulb further including a pair of electrodes and a pair of metal members each of which is connected to a corresponding one of the pair of electrodes, the pair of electrodes being projected in the arc discharge chamber from the inner bulb and the pair of metal members being projected outwardly of the inner bulb, the hollow portion having an outer diameter of a first value and an outer tube for sealingly enclosing therein the inner bulb, the outer tube including a small-diameter portion having an outer diameter of a second value which is equal to or smaller than the first value, wherein the inner bulb is held in the interior of the outer tube, with a gap being formed between an outer surface of the inner bulb and an inner surface of the outer tube, in such a manner that the outer tube supports the meta