Abstract: A computerized management system is provided. The system includes a routine for accessing journal entries stored in a memory and an automated journal entry generating routine for generating journal entries for a first set-of-books and for a second set-of-books based on the accessed journal entries. The journal entries for the first set-of-books are in accordance with a first reporting standard and the journal entries for the second set-of-books are in accordance with a second, different reporting standard.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp device in which the inside of a lamp unit is communicated with the outside while maintaining a water-proof property of the lamp unit itself so that generation of water droplets is prevented. The lamp unit constituted by a lamp body for housing a large number of light-emitting diodes arranged at predetermined intervals in a transverse direction of a vehicle body and a front face lens covering a front opening portion of the lamp body incorporated in a spoiler disposed on an upper surface of a rear end portion of a roof of the vehicle body so that the front face lens is exposed to the outside through an opening portion formed in a rear end surface of the spoiler. A rubber bushing is disposed in the spoiler, and lead wires of the lamp unit are led out to the outside of the lamp unit through a lead-out portion which projects from a back surface of the lamp body and are inserted through lead-wire insertion holes formed in the rubber bushing.

Abstract: In a multipulse pitch speech excitation generator, pulses which may everlap the next frame are eliminated by a subtraction process (CC-HH), and pulses from the next frame which may overlap the present frame are eliminated by selection.