Abstract: A parasitic capacity C4 generated between a slider substrate and the first shield layer with the first insulating layer as a capacity layer is made substantially equal to a parasitic capacity C2 occurring between a lower magnetic layer and the second shield layer with the third insulating layer as a capacity layer. Preferably, a connection is made between the lower magnetic layer and the slider substrate by a resistance of preferably 100 (?) or lower. Thus, it is possible to provide a thin-film magnetic head that can hold back deterioration in a reproducing device and the occurrence of errors due to crosstalk between a recording device and the reproducing device and extraneous noises.

Abstract: A Rankine cycle system is provided in which, with regard to a given relationship between the pressure (Pevp) and the temperature (Tevp) of a vapor that is taken into an expander (4) that includes a cylinder chamber in a first stage and a vane chamber in a second stage, the chambers being disposed in line, the expansion ratio of the vapor that the expander (4) takes in and discharges is set at a predetermined expansion ratio (?) according to the given relationship so that the pressure (Pexp2) and the temperature (Texp2) of the vapor that is discharged from the expander (4) coincide with target values, thereby making the expander (4) and the condenser (5) exhibit maximum performance. Since the vapor within the cylinder chamber in the first stage is in a superheated vapor region and contains no water, the phenomenon of water hammer will not be caused in the cylinder chamber.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprising a toner accumulating member disposed nearer to the housing than the cleaning blade and the lower seal are, wherein the toner accumulating member accumulates the toner at a tip of the cleaning blade; the toner accumulating member has at least one opening; and the following condition is satisfied: 0%<S(O)/S(C)<50% wherein S(O) is a total opening area obtained by summing areas of all openings; and S(C) is an area of a rectangle defined by two sides having the same length as a length of the cleaning blade in its longitudinal direction and two sides having the same length as a distance between the lower end of the toner accumulating member and a position at the same height on the toner accumulating member as the lower end of the cleaning blade.

Abstract: A waste heat recovering device for an internal combustion engine includes: an internal combustion engine; and an evaporator into which an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine is introduced as a high temperature fluid. An exhaust gas inlet of the evaporator is placed adjacent to an exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine. Thus, there can be provided a waste heat recovering device having a high waste heat recovery rate.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprising a toner accumulating member disposed nearer to the housing than the cleaning blade and the lower seal are, wherein the toner accumulating member accumulates the toner at a tip of the cleaning blade; the toner accumulating member has at least one opening; and the following condition is satisfied: 0%<S(O)/S(C)?50% wherein S(O) is a total opening area obtained by summing areas of all openings; and S(C) is an area of a rectangle defined by two sides having the same length as a length of the cleaning blade in its longitudinal direction and two sides having the same length as a distance between the lower end of the toner accumulating member and a position at the same height on the toner accumulating member as the lower end of the cleaning blade.

Abstract: A magnetic head is provided for further improving a correlation between the dynamic characteristics and static characteristics. A lower magnetic shield layer, a magneto-resistive layer, and an upper magnetic shield layer are laminated on a base in this order. A lower lead layer and an upper lead layer apply a sense current to the magneto-resistive layer in a direction substantially perpendicular to the film plane thereof through the magnetic shield layers. The lower magnetic shield layer and upper magnetic shield layer have their shapes and sizes which substantially exactly overlap each other, when viewed in a laminating direction. The lower lead layer is electrically connected to the lower magnetic shield layer. At least a portion of the lower lead layer closer to the lower magnetic shield layer is made of a non-magnetic conductive material. The upper lead layer is electrically connected to the upper magnetic shield layer.

Abstract: Through a production process according to the following reaction scheme, compounds (2) which are useful for antibacterial agents can be provided at low cost and high yield.

Abstract: A gateway apparatus includes facsimile and Internet communications mechanisms, a memory, and a communications controller. The facsimile communications mechanism receives facsimile communications protocols and facsimile information from a calling facsimile apparatus through the telephone network. The Internet communications mechanism transmits the facsimile information in a packet format to a called facsimile apparatus via a different gateway apparatus through the Internet and the telephone network. The memory stores data representing a calling facsimile number of the calling facsimile apparatus in association with a called facsimile number of the called facsimile apparatus. The communications controller determines before establishing a line connection whether the facsimile number of the calling facsimile apparatus is registered.

Abstract: An expander includes a rotor rotatably supported by a casing, a group of axial pistons and cylinders installed so that its axis is surrounded by the rotor, and a swash plate having a rotating surface inclined with respect to the axis of the rotor and is rotatably supported by the casing. The relative rotation of the swash plate and the rotor around the axis is restricted and the relative shifting of the swash plate and rotor in the direction of the axis is allowed, by fitting a slider, fixed to the swash plate by a synchro-pin, into a long hole of an output shaft. Therefore, it is possible to prevent wrenching between the swash plate and the rotor due to thermal expansion while reducing the bending moment acting on the pistons of the group of axial pistons and cylinders of the expander.

Abstract: A waste heat recovering device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, wherein among a plurality of exhaust pipes extending from cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, a plurality of exhaust pipes unlikely to cause exhaust interference are collected to form one or more collecting pipes. A heat exchanger for recovering heat of exhaust gas is provided in the one or more collecting pipes. Therefore, a waste heat recovering device can be provided, in which the number of heat exchangers is reduced compared to the number of cylinders of the multi-cylinder internal combustion engine to reduce rest periods of the heat exchanger and reduce spaces occupied by the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A Rankine cycle system is provided in which, with regard to a given relationship between the pressure (Pevp) and the temperature (Tevp) of a vapor that is taken into an expander (4) that includes a cylinder chamber in a first stage and a vane chamber in a second stage, the chambers being disposed in line, the expansion ratio of the vapor that the expander (4) takes in and discharges is set at a predetermined expansion ratio (v) according to the given relationship so that the pressure (Pexp2) and the temperature (Texp2) of the vapor that is discharged from the expander (4) coincide with target values, thereby making the expander (4) and the condenser (5) exhibit maximum performance. Since the vapor within the cylinder chamber in the first stage is in a superheated vapor region and contains no water, the phenomenon of water hammer will not be caused in the cylinder chamber.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a thin-film magnetic head provided with an MR element includes a step of forming an MR multi-layered structure in which a current flows in a direction perpendicular to surfaces of layers of the MR multi-layered structure, on a lower electrode film, a step of depositing an insulation film on the formed MR multi-layered structure and the lower electrode film, a step of flattening the deposited insulation film until at least upper surface of the MR multi-layered structure is exposed, and a step of forming an upper electrode film on the flattened insulation film and the MR multi-layered structure.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive device and a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head capable of efficiently forming a magnetoresistive device having an extremely small magnetoresistive film pattern, and capable of reducing variations in dimensions of the magnetoresistive film pattern. Further, provided is a method of forming a thin film pattern capable of efficiently forming a plurality of thin film patterns with different sizes on a same base with accuracy according to the thin film patterns. Electron beam lithography or photolithography is selectively used according to the sizes of patterns to be formed, so while the dimensional accuracy of a portion specifically requiring higher accuracy can be secured, the patterns can be efficiently formed.

Abstract: A waste heat recovering device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, wherein among a plurality of exhaust pipes extending from cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, a plurality of exhaust pipes unlikely to cause exhaust interference are collected to form one or more collecting pipes. A heat exchanger for recovering heat of exhaust gas is provided in the one or more collecting pipes. Therefore, a waste heat recovering device can be provided, in which the number of heat exchangers is reduced compared to the number of cylinders of the multi-cylinder internal combustion engine to reduce rest periods of the heat exchanger and reduce spaces occupied by the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a thin-film magnetic head provided with an MR element includes a step of forming an MR multi-layered structure in which a current flows in a direction perpendicular to surfaces of layers of the MR multi-layered structure, on a lower electrode film, a step of depositing an insulation film on the formed MR multi-layered structure and the lower electrode film, a step of flattening the deposited insulation film until at least upper surface of the MR multi-layered structure is exposed, and a step of forming an upper electrode film on the flattened insulation film and the MR multi-layered structure.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive device and a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head capable of efficiently forming a magnetoresistive device having an extremely small magnetoresistive film pattern, and capable of reducing variations in dimensions of the magnetoresistive film pattern. Further, provided is a method of forming a thin film pattern capable of efficiently forming a plurality of thin film patterns with different sizes on a same base with accuracy according to the thin film patterns. Electron beam lithography or photolithography is selectively used according to the sizes of patterns to be formed, so while the dimensional accuracy of a portion specifically requiring higher accuracy can be secured, the patterns can be efficiently formed.

Abstract: A waste heat recovering device for an internal combustion engine includes: an internal combustion engine; and an evaporator into which an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine is introduced as a high temperature fluid. An exhaust gas inlet of the evaporator is placed adjacent to an exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine. Thus, there can be provided a waste heat recovering device having a high waste heat recovery rate.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for conveniently obtaining a compound of formula (Ia) which is a production intermediate of antimicrobial compounds, in which a salt of optically active acid of formula (IIIa) is obtained by allowing a compound of formula (I), a ketone compound and an optically active acid to react with one another, converted into its free form and then hydrolyzed. In the formula, R1: hydrogen atom or alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group; R2: hydrogen atom or alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl or substituted sulfonyl; these may further have substituents.

Abstract: A communications terminal which is coupled to a local area network and a public switched telephone network includes a first communications device transmitting and receiving an image or a text through the local area network using a first communications procedure and a second communications device transmitting and receiving facsimile image through the public switched telephone network using a second communications procedure. The communications terminal further includes a controller and a memory. The controller performs an information relay operation for relaying an image, sent from a facsimile terminal, to a data terminal. The controller further performs another information relay operation for relaying an image or a text, sent from a data terminal, to a facsimile terminal.

Abstract: A gateway apparatus includes facsimile and Internet communications mechanisms, a memory, and a communications controller. The facsimile communications mechanism receives facsimile communications protocols and facsimile information from a calling facsimile apparatus through the telephone network. The Internet communications mechanism transmits the facsimile information in a packet format to a called facsimile apparatus via a different gateway apparatus through the Internet and the telephone network. The memory stores data representing a calling facsimile number of the calling facsimile apparatus in association with a called facsimile number of the called facsimile apparatus. The communications controller determines before establishing a line connection whether the facsimile number of the calling facsimile apparatus is registered.